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Description: A comprehensive collection of verified questions and answers for the
WGU 785 Final Exam (2024). Covers all modules tested in the objective
assessment with clear explanations to help WGU students prepare effectively.
Keywords: WGU 785 Final Exam Objective Assessment WGU Study Guide Verified
Answers Exam Preparation Higher Education
The 100 Best Asked Exam Questions & Answers
Biology (25 Questions)
1. Q: What is the primary function of the ribosomes in a cell?
o A: Protein synthesis.
2. Q: What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
o A: Mitosis produces two identical diploid daughter cells for growth
and repair. Meiosis produces four genetically unique haploid gametes
(sperm/egg cells) for sexual reproduction.
3. Q: What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?
o A: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of
the cell, storing and transferring chemical energy for various
functions.
4. Q: Define homeostasis.
, o A: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain a stable internal
environment despite external changes (e.g., temperature, pH).
5. Q: What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?
o A: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
6. Q: What is the function of enzymes?
o A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions
by lowering the activation energy.
7. Q: What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
o A: Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces a large amount
of ATP (36-38). Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and
produces a small amount of ATP (2).
8. Q: What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
o A: DNA -> RNA -> Protein. (DNA is transcribed to RNA, which is
translated to protein).
9. Q: What is the difference between a genotype and a phenotype?
o A: Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism (e.g., Bb).
Phenotype is the physical expression of that genotype (e.g., brown
eyes).
10.Q: What is natural selection?
o A: The process where organisms better adapted to their environment
tend to survive and produce more offspring, leading to evolutionary
change.
11.Q: What is the function of the mitochondria?
o A: The "powerhouse of the cell"; it generates most of the cell's supply
of ATP through cellular respiration.
12.Q: What is the function of the chloroplast?