PSYCHIATRIC-MENTAL HEALTH NURSING 9TH EDITION BY
VIDEBECK TEST BANK. LATEST UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing 8th edition by Videbeck Test Bank Chapter 1
1. The nurse is assessing the factors contributing to the well-being of a
newly admitted client. Which of the following would the nurse identify as
having a positive impact on the individual's mental health?
A) Not needing others for companionship
B) The ability to effectively manage stress
C) A family history of mental illness
D) Striving for total self-reliance Ans: B
Feedback:
Individual factors influencing mental health include biologic makeup,
autonomy, independence, self-esteem, capacity for growth, vitality, ability to
find meaning in life, emotional resilience or hardiness, sense of belonging,
reality orientation, and coping or stress management abilities. Interpersonal
factors such as intimacy and a balance of separateness and connectedness are
both needed for good mental health, and therefore a healthy person would need
others for companionship. A family history of mental illness
could relate to the biologic makeup of an individual, which may have a negative
impact on an individual's mental health, as well as a negative impact on an
individual's interpersonal and socialñcultural factors of health. Total self-
reliance is not possible, and a positive social/cultural factor is access to
adequate resources.
2. Which of the following statements about mental illness are true? Select
all that apply.
,A) Mental illness can cause significant distress, impaired functioning, or
both.
B) Mental illness is only due to social/cultural factors.
C) Social/cultural factors that relate to mental illness include excessive
dependency on or withdrawal from relationships.
D) Individuals suffering from mental illness are usually able to cope
effectively with daily life.
E) Individuals suffering from mental illness may experience dissatisfaction
with relationships and self.
Ans: A, D, E
Feedback:
Mental illness can cause significant distress, impaired functioning, or both.
Mental illness may be related to individual, interpersonal, or social/cultural
factors. Excessive dependency on or withdrawal from relationships are
interpersonal factors that relate to mental illness. Individuals suffering from
mental illness can feel overwhelmed with daily life. Individuals suffering from
mental illness may experience dissatisfaction with relationships and self.
3. Which of the following are true regarding mental health and mental
illness?
A) Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always
unacceptable in other cultures.
B) It is easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill.
C) In most cases, mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and
social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective
behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability.
D) Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally ill. Ans: C
Feedback:
What one society may view as acceptable and appropriate behavior,
another society may see that as maladaptive, and inappropriate. Mental
health and mental illness are difficult to define precisely. In most cases,
,mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness
evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and
coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability. Persons who engage
in fantasies may be mentally healthy, but the inability to distinguish reality
from fantasy is an individual factor that may contribute to mental illness.
4. A client grieving the recent loss of her husband asks if she is becoming
mentally ill because she is so sad. The nurse's best response would be,
A) ìYou may have a temporary mental illness because you are experiencing
so much pain.î
B) ìYou are not mentally ill. This is an expected reaction to the loss you have
experienced.î
C) ìWere you generally dissatisfied with your relationship before your
husband's death?î
D) ìTry not to worry about that right now. You never know what the future
brings.î Ans: B
Feedback:
Mental illness includes general dissatisfaction with self, ineffective
relationships, ineffective coping, and lack of personal growth. Additionally
the behavior must not be culturally expected. Acute grief reactions are
expected and therefore not considered mental illness. False reassurance or
overanalysis does not accurately address the client's concerns.
5. The nurse consults the DSM for which of the following purposes?
A) To devise a plan of care for a newly admitted client
B) To predict the client's prognosis of treatment outcomes
C) To document the appropriate diagnostic code in the client's medical
record
D) To serve as a guide for client assessment Ans: D
, Feedback:
The DSM provides standard nomenclature, presents defining
characteristics, and identifies underlying causes of mental disorders. It
does not provide care plans or prognostic outcomes of treatment. Diagnosis
of mental illness is not within the generalist RN's scope of practice, so
documenting the code in the medical record would be inappropriate.
6. Which would be a reason for a student nurse to use the DSM?
A) Identifying the medical diagnosis
B) Treat clients
C) Evaluate treatments
D) Understand the reason for the admission and the nature of psychiatric
illnesses. Ans: D
Feedback:
Although student nurses do not use the DSM to diagnose clients, they will
find it a helpful resource to understand the reason for the admission and to
begin building knowledge about the nature of psychiatric illnesses.
Identifying the medical diagnosis, treating, and evaluating treatments are
not a part of the nursing process.
7. The legislation enacted in 1963 was largely responsible for which of the
following shifts in care for the mentally ill?
A) The widespread use of community-based services
B) The advancement in pharmacotherapies
C) Increased access to hospitalization
D) Improved rights for clients in long-term institutional care Ans: A
Feedback:
The Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963
accomplished the release of individuals from long-term stays in state
VIDEBECK TEST BANK. LATEST UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing 8th edition by Videbeck Test Bank Chapter 1
1. The nurse is assessing the factors contributing to the well-being of a
newly admitted client. Which of the following would the nurse identify as
having a positive impact on the individual's mental health?
A) Not needing others for companionship
B) The ability to effectively manage stress
C) A family history of mental illness
D) Striving for total self-reliance Ans: B
Feedback:
Individual factors influencing mental health include biologic makeup,
autonomy, independence, self-esteem, capacity for growth, vitality, ability to
find meaning in life, emotional resilience or hardiness, sense of belonging,
reality orientation, and coping or stress management abilities. Interpersonal
factors such as intimacy and a balance of separateness and connectedness are
both needed for good mental health, and therefore a healthy person would need
others for companionship. A family history of mental illness
could relate to the biologic makeup of an individual, which may have a negative
impact on an individual's mental health, as well as a negative impact on an
individual's interpersonal and socialñcultural factors of health. Total self-
reliance is not possible, and a positive social/cultural factor is access to
adequate resources.
2. Which of the following statements about mental illness are true? Select
all that apply.
,A) Mental illness can cause significant distress, impaired functioning, or
both.
B) Mental illness is only due to social/cultural factors.
C) Social/cultural factors that relate to mental illness include excessive
dependency on or withdrawal from relationships.
D) Individuals suffering from mental illness are usually able to cope
effectively with daily life.
E) Individuals suffering from mental illness may experience dissatisfaction
with relationships and self.
Ans: A, D, E
Feedback:
Mental illness can cause significant distress, impaired functioning, or both.
Mental illness may be related to individual, interpersonal, or social/cultural
factors. Excessive dependency on or withdrawal from relationships are
interpersonal factors that relate to mental illness. Individuals suffering from
mental illness can feel overwhelmed with daily life. Individuals suffering from
mental illness may experience dissatisfaction with relationships and self.
3. Which of the following are true regarding mental health and mental
illness?
A) Behavior that may be viewed as acceptable in one culture is always
unacceptable in other cultures.
B) It is easy to determine if a person is mentally healthy or mentally ill.
C) In most cases, mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and
social wellness evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective
behavior and coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability.
D) Persons who engage in fantasies are mentally ill. Ans: C
Feedback:
What one society may view as acceptable and appropriate behavior,
another society may see that as maladaptive, and inappropriate. Mental
health and mental illness are difficult to define precisely. In most cases,
,mental health is a state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness
evidenced by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective behavior and
coping, positive self-concept, and emotional stability. Persons who engage
in fantasies may be mentally healthy, but the inability to distinguish reality
from fantasy is an individual factor that may contribute to mental illness.
4. A client grieving the recent loss of her husband asks if she is becoming
mentally ill because she is so sad. The nurse's best response would be,
A) ìYou may have a temporary mental illness because you are experiencing
so much pain.î
B) ìYou are not mentally ill. This is an expected reaction to the loss you have
experienced.î
C) ìWere you generally dissatisfied with your relationship before your
husband's death?î
D) ìTry not to worry about that right now. You never know what the future
brings.î Ans: B
Feedback:
Mental illness includes general dissatisfaction with self, ineffective
relationships, ineffective coping, and lack of personal growth. Additionally
the behavior must not be culturally expected. Acute grief reactions are
expected and therefore not considered mental illness. False reassurance or
overanalysis does not accurately address the client's concerns.
5. The nurse consults the DSM for which of the following purposes?
A) To devise a plan of care for a newly admitted client
B) To predict the client's prognosis of treatment outcomes
C) To document the appropriate diagnostic code in the client's medical
record
D) To serve as a guide for client assessment Ans: D
, Feedback:
The DSM provides standard nomenclature, presents defining
characteristics, and identifies underlying causes of mental disorders. It
does not provide care plans or prognostic outcomes of treatment. Diagnosis
of mental illness is not within the generalist RN's scope of practice, so
documenting the code in the medical record would be inappropriate.
6. Which would be a reason for a student nurse to use the DSM?
A) Identifying the medical diagnosis
B) Treat clients
C) Evaluate treatments
D) Understand the reason for the admission and the nature of psychiatric
illnesses. Ans: D
Feedback:
Although student nurses do not use the DSM to diagnose clients, they will
find it a helpful resource to understand the reason for the admission and to
begin building knowledge about the nature of psychiatric illnesses.
Identifying the medical diagnosis, treating, and evaluating treatments are
not a part of the nursing process.
7. The legislation enacted in 1963 was largely responsible for which of the
following shifts in care for the mentally ill?
A) The widespread use of community-based services
B) The advancement in pharmacotherapies
C) Increased access to hospitalization
D) Improved rights for clients in long-term institutional care Ans: A
Feedback:
The Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963
accomplished the release of individuals from long-term stays in state
