MICRO 290 Final Study Guide
Questions
__________ are any chemical compounds that produce fever - ANS-- Pyrogens
__________ are infectious proteins that can't be removed by general sterilizing strategies. -
ANS-- Prions
- Sustained heat for several hours at extraordinarily excessive temperatures (900°F and
above) will reliably wreck a prions
__________ are secreted substances which are important for the pathogenicity of many
microorganisms. - ANS-- Exotoxins
__________ is a procedure by means of which one drug can enhance the impact of a
second drug - ANS-- Synergism
__________ produces bacterial pneumonia that has all the common symptoms and bloody
sputum - ANS-- Klebsiella pneumoniae
A __________ answer of sugar or salt can preserve honey, jerky, jams, and pickles - ANS--
Hypertonic
- Ex. Seawater is hypertonic. If you region an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution,
the mobile shrinks, because it loses water
A "rice-water stool" is indicative of - ANS-- Cholera
A drug that is powerful towards a small variety of pathogens is referred to as a(n) - ANS--
Narrow spectrum drug
A patient develops a severe intestinal infection because of antibiotic remedy for a respiration
contamination. Which of the subsequent is the best explanation for why this passed off? -
ANS-- The antibiotic has disrupted the regular microbiota of the intestine
A man or woman bitten by a rattlesnake could need which of the following as a way to live to
tell the tale? - ANS-- Artificially received passive immunotherapy
A(n) __________ is defined as an antimicrobial substance that is produced certainly by an
organism - ANS-- Antibiotic
Abnormal numbers of eosinophils imply an contamination with which of the subsequent? -
ANS-- Parasitic worms
, AIDS is taken into consideration to be a ___________ - ANS-- a plague because it can be
found on a couple of continent global.
All of the following are examples of cytokines - ANS-- tumor necrosis factors
- interferons
- chemokines
All of the following are idea to be beneficial elements of fever - ANS-- stimulating tissue
restore
- enhances immune protein characteristic
- inhibiting microbial boom
All of the subsequent are authentic statements regarding genital herpes - ANS--
Herpesviruses can be unfold via nonsexual way
- Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can motive genital herpes
- Asymptomatic sufferers can spread genital herpes
All of the following are actual statements concerning influenza virus - ANS-- The HA
molecule is used to trigger endocytosis of the virus
- There are two species of influenza virus
- The symptoms and signs of flu are due to the consequences of the immune reaction in
opposition to influenza virus
All of the following are real statements regarding staphylococcal toxic-shock syndrome -
ANS-- It is precipitated simplest by positive lines of S. Aureus
- Toxic-surprise syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) causes most cases
- Signs and signs of the disorder result from overproduction of cytokines
All of the subsequent are authentic statements regarding the not unusual cold - ANS-- Cold
viruses cannot infect the lower respiration tract due to the fact it is too heat for them to
replicate there
- An powerful vaccine towards all colds will probably never be viable
- The prescription drug pleconaril can shorten the duration of a cold if taken early sufficient
All of the following can be transmitted by way of sexual touch - ANS-- Papillomaviruses
Questions
__________ are any chemical compounds that produce fever - ANS-- Pyrogens
__________ are infectious proteins that can't be removed by general sterilizing strategies. -
ANS-- Prions
- Sustained heat for several hours at extraordinarily excessive temperatures (900°F and
above) will reliably wreck a prions
__________ are secreted substances which are important for the pathogenicity of many
microorganisms. - ANS-- Exotoxins
__________ is a procedure by means of which one drug can enhance the impact of a
second drug - ANS-- Synergism
__________ produces bacterial pneumonia that has all the common symptoms and bloody
sputum - ANS-- Klebsiella pneumoniae
A __________ answer of sugar or salt can preserve honey, jerky, jams, and pickles - ANS--
Hypertonic
- Ex. Seawater is hypertonic. If you region an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution,
the mobile shrinks, because it loses water
A "rice-water stool" is indicative of - ANS-- Cholera
A drug that is powerful towards a small variety of pathogens is referred to as a(n) - ANS--
Narrow spectrum drug
A patient develops a severe intestinal infection because of antibiotic remedy for a respiration
contamination. Which of the subsequent is the best explanation for why this passed off? -
ANS-- The antibiotic has disrupted the regular microbiota of the intestine
A man or woman bitten by a rattlesnake could need which of the following as a way to live to
tell the tale? - ANS-- Artificially received passive immunotherapy
A(n) __________ is defined as an antimicrobial substance that is produced certainly by an
organism - ANS-- Antibiotic
Abnormal numbers of eosinophils imply an contamination with which of the subsequent? -
ANS-- Parasitic worms
, AIDS is taken into consideration to be a ___________ - ANS-- a plague because it can be
found on a couple of continent global.
All of the following are examples of cytokines - ANS-- tumor necrosis factors
- interferons
- chemokines
All of the following are idea to be beneficial elements of fever - ANS-- stimulating tissue
restore
- enhances immune protein characteristic
- inhibiting microbial boom
All of the subsequent are authentic statements regarding genital herpes - ANS--
Herpesviruses can be unfold via nonsexual way
- Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can motive genital herpes
- Asymptomatic sufferers can spread genital herpes
All of the following are actual statements concerning influenza virus - ANS-- The HA
molecule is used to trigger endocytosis of the virus
- There are two species of influenza virus
- The symptoms and signs of flu are due to the consequences of the immune reaction in
opposition to influenza virus
All of the following are real statements regarding staphylococcal toxic-shock syndrome -
ANS-- It is precipitated simplest by positive lines of S. Aureus
- Toxic-surprise syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1) causes most cases
- Signs and signs of the disorder result from overproduction of cytokines
All of the subsequent are authentic statements regarding the not unusual cold - ANS-- Cold
viruses cannot infect the lower respiration tract due to the fact it is too heat for them to
replicate there
- An powerful vaccine towards all colds will probably never be viable
- The prescription drug pleconaril can shorten the duration of a cold if taken early sufficient
All of the following can be transmitted by way of sexual touch - ANS-- Papillomaviruses
