MICRO 290 Quiz 2 CH 9,10,14,15,16
______ are any chemicals that produce fever. - ANS-pyrogens
________ are a category of defensins secreted through sweat glands whose mechanism is
uncertain.
Incorrect solution remarks: - ANS-dermcidins
________ is a process with the aid of which one drug can beautify the effect of a second
drug. - ANS-synergism
________ is the manner by means of which phagocytic cells enter the tissues from
capillaries. - ANS-diapedsis
_________ are secreted substances which can be crucial for the pathogenicity of many
microorganisms. - ANS-exotoxins
_________ is a halogen that serves as an effective disinfectant in warm tubs. - ANS-bromine
_________ organisms are microbes that can live to tell the tale the heat of pasteurization. -
ANS-thermoduric, thermophilic
__________ filters shield workers from exposure to microbes by way of growing a barrier of
filtered air throughout the front of a organic protection cupboard. - ANS-HEPA ,
High-performance particulate air clear out
____________ are infectious proteins that can not be eliminated by fashionable sterilizing
strategies.
Incorrect answer comments: - ANS-prions
_______are signaling molecules produced through leukocytes for conversation with every
other. - ANS-interleukins
A _________ solution of sugar or salt can hold honey, jerky, jams, and pickles -
ANS-hypertonic
A drug this is powerful against a small variety of pathogens is called a(n) _________ drug. -
ANS-slender-spectrum
A affected person develops a excessive intestinal infection because of antibiotic therapy for
a respiratory contamination. Which of the following is the best reason for why this occurred?
A) The affected person is allergic to the antibiotic.
B) The patient is showing signs of drug toxicity.
C) The antibiotic has disrupted the normal microbiota of the intestine.
,D) The microbe that caused the original contamination has come to be resistant to the
antibiotic. - ANS-The antibiotic has disrupted the ordinary microbiota of the gut.
A affected person injected with antiserum against a pathogen becomes immune to future
infections with the aid of that pathogen.
A) actual
b) false - ANS-false
A individual bitten by using a rattlesnake could need which of the subsequent a good way to
live to tell the tale?
A) evidently acquired energetic immunity
b) artificially obtained active immunity
c) artificially acquired passive immunotherapy
d) evidently acquired passive immunity - ANS-artificially obtained passive immunotherapy
A(n) ______ is a three-dimensional location of an antigen that is diagnosed via the immune
gadget. - ANS-epitope
A(n) ________ is a set of signs and signs that collectively signify a particular disease or odd
circumstance. - ANS-syndrome
A(n) ________ is described as an antimicrobial substance that is produced naturally by
using an organism.
Wrong solution comments: - ANS-antibiotic
Abnormal numbers of eosinophils indicate an infection with which of the subsequent?
A) bacteria
b) viruses
c) parasitic worms
d) fungi - ANS-parasitic worms
After a(n) ______ engulfs an invader, antigenic fragments of the invader seem at the mobile
floor together with class II MHC proteins. - ANS-antigen-offering cell, antigen supplying
cellular, APC
AIDS is considered to be a plague
a) actual
b) fake - ANS-fake
All of the following sports are associated with the ordinary microbiota EXCEPT __________.
A) phagocytosis of invaders
b) opposition for nutrients
c) secretion of antimicrobial materials
, d) stimulation of defense mechanisms - ANS-phagocytosis of invaders
All of the following are associated with inflammation EXCEPT __________.
A) classical complement pathway
b) vasodilation and diapedesis
c) damaged cells liberating prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and histamine - ANS-classical
complement pathway
All of the subsequent are associated with safety of the pores and skin EXCEPT
__________.
A) sebum
b) antimicrobial peptides
c) supplement
d) lysozyme - ANS-complement
All of the subsequent are related to the body's 2d line of defense EXCEPT __________.
A) fever
b) obstacles
c) antimicrobial chemical substances
d) protecting procedures - ANS-boundaries
All of the following are examples of cytokines EXCEPT __________.
A) perforins
b) tumor necrosis factors
c) interferons
d) chemokines - ANS-perforins
All of the subsequent are examples of noncommunicable sicknesses EXCEPT __________.
A) influenza
b) tooth decay
c) pimples
d) tetanus - ANS-influenza
All of the subsequent are mechanisms of motion associated with tablets that inhibit mobile
wall synthesis EXCEPT __________.
A) they dismantle existing peptidoglycan molecules
b) they block the secretion of NAG and NAM from the cytoplasm
c) they intervene with the formation of alanine-alanine crossbridges
d) they save you pass-linking among NAM subunits - ANS-they dismantle present
peptidoglycan molecules
All of the following are notion to be beneficial factors of fever EXCEPT __________.
______ are any chemicals that produce fever. - ANS-pyrogens
________ are a category of defensins secreted through sweat glands whose mechanism is
uncertain.
Incorrect solution remarks: - ANS-dermcidins
________ is a process with the aid of which one drug can beautify the effect of a second
drug. - ANS-synergism
________ is the manner by means of which phagocytic cells enter the tissues from
capillaries. - ANS-diapedsis
_________ are secreted substances which can be crucial for the pathogenicity of many
microorganisms. - ANS-exotoxins
_________ is a halogen that serves as an effective disinfectant in warm tubs. - ANS-bromine
_________ organisms are microbes that can live to tell the tale the heat of pasteurization. -
ANS-thermoduric, thermophilic
__________ filters shield workers from exposure to microbes by way of growing a barrier of
filtered air throughout the front of a organic protection cupboard. - ANS-HEPA ,
High-performance particulate air clear out
____________ are infectious proteins that can not be eliminated by fashionable sterilizing
strategies.
Incorrect answer comments: - ANS-prions
_______are signaling molecules produced through leukocytes for conversation with every
other. - ANS-interleukins
A _________ solution of sugar or salt can hold honey, jerky, jams, and pickles -
ANS-hypertonic
A drug this is powerful against a small variety of pathogens is called a(n) _________ drug. -
ANS-slender-spectrum
A affected person develops a excessive intestinal infection because of antibiotic therapy for
a respiratory contamination. Which of the following is the best reason for why this occurred?
A) The affected person is allergic to the antibiotic.
B) The patient is showing signs of drug toxicity.
C) The antibiotic has disrupted the normal microbiota of the intestine.
,D) The microbe that caused the original contamination has come to be resistant to the
antibiotic. - ANS-The antibiotic has disrupted the ordinary microbiota of the gut.
A affected person injected with antiserum against a pathogen becomes immune to future
infections with the aid of that pathogen.
A) actual
b) false - ANS-false
A individual bitten by using a rattlesnake could need which of the subsequent a good way to
live to tell the tale?
A) evidently acquired energetic immunity
b) artificially obtained active immunity
c) artificially acquired passive immunotherapy
d) evidently acquired passive immunity - ANS-artificially obtained passive immunotherapy
A(n) ______ is a three-dimensional location of an antigen that is diagnosed via the immune
gadget. - ANS-epitope
A(n) ________ is a set of signs and signs that collectively signify a particular disease or odd
circumstance. - ANS-syndrome
A(n) ________ is described as an antimicrobial substance that is produced naturally by
using an organism.
Wrong solution comments: - ANS-antibiotic
Abnormal numbers of eosinophils indicate an infection with which of the subsequent?
A) bacteria
b) viruses
c) parasitic worms
d) fungi - ANS-parasitic worms
After a(n) ______ engulfs an invader, antigenic fragments of the invader seem at the mobile
floor together with class II MHC proteins. - ANS-antigen-offering cell, antigen supplying
cellular, APC
AIDS is considered to be a plague
a) actual
b) fake - ANS-fake
All of the following sports are associated with the ordinary microbiota EXCEPT __________.
A) phagocytosis of invaders
b) opposition for nutrients
c) secretion of antimicrobial materials
, d) stimulation of defense mechanisms - ANS-phagocytosis of invaders
All of the following are associated with inflammation EXCEPT __________.
A) classical complement pathway
b) vasodilation and diapedesis
c) damaged cells liberating prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and histamine - ANS-classical
complement pathway
All of the subsequent are associated with safety of the pores and skin EXCEPT
__________.
A) sebum
b) antimicrobial peptides
c) supplement
d) lysozyme - ANS-complement
All of the subsequent are related to the body's 2d line of defense EXCEPT __________.
A) fever
b) obstacles
c) antimicrobial chemical substances
d) protecting procedures - ANS-boundaries
All of the following are examples of cytokines EXCEPT __________.
A) perforins
b) tumor necrosis factors
c) interferons
d) chemokines - ANS-perforins
All of the subsequent are examples of noncommunicable sicknesses EXCEPT __________.
A) influenza
b) tooth decay
c) pimples
d) tetanus - ANS-influenza
All of the subsequent are mechanisms of motion associated with tablets that inhibit mobile
wall synthesis EXCEPT __________.
A) they dismantle existing peptidoglycan molecules
b) they block the secretion of NAG and NAM from the cytoplasm
c) they intervene with the formation of alanine-alanine crossbridges
d) they save you pass-linking among NAM subunits - ANS-they dismantle present
peptidoglycan molecules
All of the following are notion to be beneficial factors of fever EXCEPT __________.
