1
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
GNRS 578 Health Assessment Exam 2-
Sample Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
The nurse is performing an abdominal assessment on a client and
notes a distended abdomen. Which of the following conditions
could be causing the distention?
a. Ascites
b. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
© 2025 Assignment Expert
c. Pulmonary edema
d. Pneumonia [ ANS: ] Answer: a.
Guru01 - Stuvia
Ascites. Ascites is an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
that can cause abdominal distension. GERD, pulmonary edema,
and pneumonia are not typically associated with abdominal
distension.
During an abdominal assessment, the nurse percusses the client's
abdomen and notes a dull sound over the liver. Which of the
following conditions could be causing the dull sound?
a. Gas in the intestines
b. A liver tumor
c. An inflamed pancreas
d. A ruptured spleen [ ANS: ] Answer: b.
A liver tumor. A dull sound over the liver during percussion can
indicate the presence of a tumor. Gas in the intestines typically
produces a tympanic sound. An inflamed pancreas or ruptured
spleen would not typically be associated with dullness over the
liver.
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
During an abdominal assessment, the nurse palpates the client's
abdomen and notes the presence of a pulsatile mass. Which of
the following conditions could be causing the mass?
a. A hernia
b. Aortic aneurysm
c. Appendicitis
d. Pancreatitis [ ANS: ] Answer: b.
Aortic aneurysm. A pulsatile mass in the abdomen can indicate
© 2025 Assignment Expert
the presence of an aortic aneurysm. A hernia would typically
present as a bulge or protrusion in the abdominal wall.
Appendicitis and pancreatitis are not typically associated with a
pulsatile mass.
Guru01 - Stuvia
The nurse is assessing a client's abdomen and notes the presence
of tenderness in the right lower quadrant. Which of the following
conditions could be causing the tenderness?
a. Diverticulitis
b. Appendicitis
c. Gastritis
d. Pancreatitis [ ANS: ] Answer: b.
Appendicitis. Tenderness in the right lower quadrant can indicate
the presence of appendicitis. Diverticulitis would typically cause
tenderness in the left lower quadrant. Gastritis and pancreatitis are
not typically associated with tenderness in the lower quadrants.
The nurse is assessing a client's abdomen and notes the presence
of hyperactive bowel sounds. Which of the following conditions
could be causing the hyperactive bowel sounds?
a. Intestinal obstruction
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
b. Paralytic ileus
c. Constipation
d. Diarrhea [ ANS: ] Answer: d. Diarrhea. Hyperactive bowel
sounds can indicate increased intestinal motility, which can be
caused by diarrhea. Intestinal obstruction and paralytic ileus
would typically cause decreased or absent bowel sounds.
Constipation would not typically be associated with hyperactive
bowel sounds.
A nurse is conducting an abdominal assessment on a client. The
nurse should assess which of the following areas first?
© 2025 Assignment Expert
a. Upper right quadrant
Guru01 - Stuvia
b. Lower left quadrant
c. Lower right quadrant
d. Upper left quadrant [ ANS: ] Answer:
a. Upper right quadrant
Rationale:
The abdomen can be divided into four quadrants: the upper right
quadrant, the upper left quadrant, the lower right quadrant, and
the lower left quadrant. When assessing the abdomen, it is
important to start with the upper right quadrant because the liver
and gallbladder are located in this area, and they are responsible
for producing and storing bile. Any abnormalities in these organs
can affect digestion and overall health. By assessing the upper
right quadrant first, the nurse can gather important information
about the client's liver and gallbladder function, which can help
guide further assessment and treatment.
, 4
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client's
abdomen. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use
to assess for rebound tenderness?
a. Percussion
b. Light palpation
c. Deep palpation
d. Inspection [ ANS: ] Answer:
© 2025 Assignment Expert
c. Deep palpation
Guru01 - Stuvia
Rationale:
Rebound tenderness is a sign of peritoneal irritation and is assessed
by performing deep palpation. Rebound tenderness is an increase
in pain when the examiner removes their hand after pressing
deeply on the abdomen. The nurse should palpate the area of
pain last, as it is the most uncomfortable for the patient. Light
palpation is used to assess for abdominal muscle tone and the
presence of superficial masses. Percussion is used to assess for fluid
in the abdomen, and inspection is used to assess the skin and
contour of the abdomen.
A nurse is assessing a client's abdomen for bowel sounds. Which of
the following findings should the nurse document as normal?
a. Absent bowel sounds for 4 minutes
b. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all quadrants
c. Hyperactive bowel sounds in the upper left quadrant
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
GNRS 578 Health Assessment Exam 2-
Sample Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
The nurse is performing an abdominal assessment on a client and
notes a distended abdomen. Which of the following conditions
could be causing the distention?
a. Ascites
b. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
© 2025 Assignment Expert
c. Pulmonary edema
d. Pneumonia [ ANS: ] Answer: a.
Guru01 - Stuvia
Ascites. Ascites is an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
that can cause abdominal distension. GERD, pulmonary edema,
and pneumonia are not typically associated with abdominal
distension.
During an abdominal assessment, the nurse percusses the client's
abdomen and notes a dull sound over the liver. Which of the
following conditions could be causing the dull sound?
a. Gas in the intestines
b. A liver tumor
c. An inflamed pancreas
d. A ruptured spleen [ ANS: ] Answer: b.
A liver tumor. A dull sound over the liver during percussion can
indicate the presence of a tumor. Gas in the intestines typically
produces a tympanic sound. An inflamed pancreas or ruptured
spleen would not typically be associated with dullness over the
liver.
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
During an abdominal assessment, the nurse palpates the client's
abdomen and notes the presence of a pulsatile mass. Which of
the following conditions could be causing the mass?
a. A hernia
b. Aortic aneurysm
c. Appendicitis
d. Pancreatitis [ ANS: ] Answer: b.
Aortic aneurysm. A pulsatile mass in the abdomen can indicate
© 2025 Assignment Expert
the presence of an aortic aneurysm. A hernia would typically
present as a bulge or protrusion in the abdominal wall.
Appendicitis and pancreatitis are not typically associated with a
pulsatile mass.
Guru01 - Stuvia
The nurse is assessing a client's abdomen and notes the presence
of tenderness in the right lower quadrant. Which of the following
conditions could be causing the tenderness?
a. Diverticulitis
b. Appendicitis
c. Gastritis
d. Pancreatitis [ ANS: ] Answer: b.
Appendicitis. Tenderness in the right lower quadrant can indicate
the presence of appendicitis. Diverticulitis would typically cause
tenderness in the left lower quadrant. Gastritis and pancreatitis are
not typically associated with tenderness in the lower quadrants.
The nurse is assessing a client's abdomen and notes the presence
of hyperactive bowel sounds. Which of the following conditions
could be causing the hyperactive bowel sounds?
a. Intestinal obstruction
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
b. Paralytic ileus
c. Constipation
d. Diarrhea [ ANS: ] Answer: d. Diarrhea. Hyperactive bowel
sounds can indicate increased intestinal motility, which can be
caused by diarrhea. Intestinal obstruction and paralytic ileus
would typically cause decreased or absent bowel sounds.
Constipation would not typically be associated with hyperactive
bowel sounds.
A nurse is conducting an abdominal assessment on a client. The
nurse should assess which of the following areas first?
© 2025 Assignment Expert
a. Upper right quadrant
Guru01 - Stuvia
b. Lower left quadrant
c. Lower right quadrant
d. Upper left quadrant [ ANS: ] Answer:
a. Upper right quadrant
Rationale:
The abdomen can be divided into four quadrants: the upper right
quadrant, the upper left quadrant, the lower right quadrant, and
the lower left quadrant. When assessing the abdomen, it is
important to start with the upper right quadrant because the liver
and gallbladder are located in this area, and they are responsible
for producing and storing bile. Any abnormalities in these organs
can affect digestion and overall health. By assessing the upper
right quadrant first, the nurse can gather important information
about the client's liver and gallbladder function, which can help
guide further assessment and treatment.
, 4
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
A nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client's
abdomen. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use
to assess for rebound tenderness?
a. Percussion
b. Light palpation
c. Deep palpation
d. Inspection [ ANS: ] Answer:
© 2025 Assignment Expert
c. Deep palpation
Guru01 - Stuvia
Rationale:
Rebound tenderness is a sign of peritoneal irritation and is assessed
by performing deep palpation. Rebound tenderness is an increase
in pain when the examiner removes their hand after pressing
deeply on the abdomen. The nurse should palpate the area of
pain last, as it is the most uncomfortable for the patient. Light
palpation is used to assess for abdominal muscle tone and the
presence of superficial masses. Percussion is used to assess for fluid
in the abdomen, and inspection is used to assess the skin and
contour of the abdomen.
A nurse is assessing a client's abdomen for bowel sounds. Which of
the following findings should the nurse document as normal?
a. Absent bowel sounds for 4 minutes
b. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all quadrants
c. Hyperactive bowel sounds in the upper left quadrant
