Key Concepts in Pulmonary and Critical Care
Medicine questions and answers
What is a tension pneumothorax? - ✅✅A life-threatening condition where air enters the pleural
space and cannot escape, leading to increased pressure on the lungs and heart.
What are common treatments for pneumothorax? - ✅✅Treatments may include observation, needle
decompression, or chest tube insertion to remove air from the pleural space.
What is the purpose of a chest tube? - ✅✅A chest tube is used to drain air, fluid, or pus from the
pleural space to allow the lungs to expand properly.
What is ARDS? - ✅✅Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition
characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs.
What is the role of anticoagulants like Warfarin and Heparin? - ✅✅Anticoagulants are used to
prevent blood clots, particularly in conditions such as pulmonary embolism.
What is the significance of ABGs in respiratory health? - ✅✅Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) are used to
assess a patient's oxygenation, carbon dioxide levels, and acid-base balance.
What is pleural effusion? - ✅✅Pleural effusion is the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural space,
which can cause difficulty breathing.
What is mechanical ventilation? - ✅✅Mechanical ventilation is a method to assist or replace
spontaneous breathing using a machine to deliver breaths.
What is the purpose of bronchoscopy? - ✅✅Bronchoscopy is a procedure used to visualize the
airways and lungs for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
Medicine questions and answers
What is a tension pneumothorax? - ✅✅A life-threatening condition where air enters the pleural
space and cannot escape, leading to increased pressure on the lungs and heart.
What are common treatments for pneumothorax? - ✅✅Treatments may include observation, needle
decompression, or chest tube insertion to remove air from the pleural space.
What is the purpose of a chest tube? - ✅✅A chest tube is used to drain air, fluid, or pus from the
pleural space to allow the lungs to expand properly.
What is ARDS? - ✅✅Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition
characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs.
What is the role of anticoagulants like Warfarin and Heparin? - ✅✅Anticoagulants are used to
prevent blood clots, particularly in conditions such as pulmonary embolism.
What is the significance of ABGs in respiratory health? - ✅✅Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) are used to
assess a patient's oxygenation, carbon dioxide levels, and acid-base balance.
What is pleural effusion? - ✅✅Pleural effusion is the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural space,
which can cause difficulty breathing.
What is mechanical ventilation? - ✅✅Mechanical ventilation is a method to assist or replace
spontaneous breathing using a machine to deliver breaths.
What is the purpose of bronchoscopy? - ✅✅Bronchoscopy is a procedure used to visualize the
airways and lungs for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
