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Exam (elaborations)

Air Methods Critical Care Exam – Cardiology (65+ Qs) | ECG, IABP, LVAD, STEMI, ECMO | Nursing & EMS | 2025/2026

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This expertly curated and graded A+ document contains over 65 multiple-choice questions and detailed answers from the Air Methods Critical Care Review: Cardiology Edition for the 2025/2026 exam cycle. It is designed to prepare critical care providers for advanced cardiovascular scenarios encountered in prehospital, flight, and intensive care settings. Key topics include advanced ECG interpretation (STEMI, LBBB/RBBB, ischemia patterns), heart failure management, hemodynamics, hypertensive emergencies, right and left-sided myocardial infarctions, and cardiac arrest causes such as PE or aortic dissection. The review also covers mechanical circulatory support systems in depth, such as IABP (Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump), Impella devices, and VV ECMO, with focus on device-specific complications, alarms, physiology, and management protocols. Particular attention is given to: IABP timing errors and troubleshooting Impella flows and MAP interpretation LVAD assessments and emergency protocols ECMO gas exchange adjustments and complications like recirculation Hypertensive crisis, acute coronary syndromes, and pericarditis diagnosis Massive pulmonary embolism and DVT-related cardiac arrests Ideal for students and professionals enrolled in or working within: Critical Care Nursing (CCRN, CMC) Flight Paramedicine (FP-C) Advanced Cardiac Life Support Programs ECMO Specialist Training Emergency and Trauma Nursing Perfusion Technology and Cardiovascular Support Fields This guide is appropriate for use in university nursing programs, paramedic and respiratory therapy schools, and hospital-based training programs associated with advanced cardiovascular life support and interfacility transports. Keywords: cardiology review, Air Methods exam, IABP troubleshooting, Impella device, LVAD support, ECMO management, STEMI recognition, cardiac arrest causes, hypertensive emergency, critical care transport, EKG interpretation, FP-C prep, CCRN review, balloon pump timing, mitral regurgitation, ECMO gas flow, preload management, cardiac conduction system, oxygenation failure, perfusion monitoring, shock treatment protocols

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Air Methods Critical Care
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Institution
Air Methods Critical Care
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Air Methods Critical Care

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Uploaded on
October 20, 2025
Number of pages
22
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Air Methods Critical Care Review |
Cardiology 2025/2026 Exam Questions
and Verified Answers | Already Graded
A+



Which of the following heart valves are open during ventricular systole? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pulmonic and Aortic




Tricuspid are AV vales and are closed during ventricular systole to prevent

backflow of blood into the atria

The pulmonic and aortic valves, also called semilunar valves, are open

during ventricular systole to allow blood flow to the pulmonary artery from

the right ventricle and blood to the aorta from the left ventricle

Deoxygenated blood enters which heart chamber first after returning from

systemic circulation? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Right atrium

,During what phase does the heart muscle receive its blood supply? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔In Diastole


What is the function of chordae tendineae? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To prevent

valve failure/prolapse

Which of the following are the AtrioVentricular valves (AV Valves)? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Tricuspid and bicuspid valves


You are assessing a patient that has ST segment elevation in leads II, III,

and aVf. Where is the location of the MI? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Inferior wall or

Right sided

You are responding to an emergency department to transport a 56 year old

male who is experiencing abdominal discomfort and nausea. The sending

facility has performed a 12-lead EKG and hands you a copy before MD

interpretation.




You note the following:

Inverted T waves on V1, V2, V3

Normal appearance in all other leads

, Inverted QRS complex in aVr.




What is your interpretation of this 12 lead EKG? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Septal

wall myocardial infarction




Inverted T waves are suggestive of ischemia in appropriate clinical setting.

Ischemia can be due to an acute coronary syndrome caused by rupture of

atherosclerotic plaque or due to increasing oxygen demand or decreasing

oxygen supply, such as anemia or sepsis.

Your colleague is confused about a LBBB vs a RBBB




They respect you as a critical care provider and ask your opinion.




They show you a 12 lead EKG and asks you to explain it to them.




What lead(s) would you direct him to focus on to make this determination? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔V1 and V6


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