TEST BANK FOR APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE ADVANCED
PRACTICE NURSE 2ND EDITION BY LUCIE DLUGASCH; LACHEL STORY
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,Table of content
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
Chapter 2 Immunity
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
Chapter 5 Pulmonary Function
Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
Chapter 7 Urinary Function
Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
Chapter 11 Neural Function
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
Chapter 14 Sensory Function
,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition
Dlugasch Story
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the
cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
, B) accumulate f within fcell f gap fjunctions.
C) bind f to fcontractile f microfilaments.
D) release f secretions finto fextracellular ffluid.
5. Aerobic fmetabolism, falso fknown fas foxidative fmetabolism, fprovides
fenergy fby:
A) removing f the f phosphate fbonds ffrom f ATP.
B) combining f hydrogen fand foxygen fto f form f water.
C) activating f pyruvate f stored fin f the f cytoplasm.
D) breaking f down fglucose f to fform f lactic facid.
6. Exocytosis, fthe freverse fof fendocytosis, fis fimportant fin into
fthe fextracellular ffluid.
A) Engulfing f and fingesting f fluid f and f proteins f for ftransport
B) Killing, fdegrading, f and fdissolving f harmful f microorganisms
C) Removing fcellular f debris fand freleasing f synthesized fsubstances
D) Destruction fof fparticles fby flysosomal fenzymes ffor fsecretion
7. The fprocess fresponsible ffor fgenerating fand fconducting fmembrane
fpotentials fis:
A) diffusion f of f current-carrying f ions.
B) millivoltage f of felectrical fpotential.
C) polarization f of fcharged f particles.
D) ion f channel f neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial ftissues fare fclassified faccording fto fthe fshape fof fthe fcells fand
fthe fnumber fof flayers. fWhich fof fthe ffollowing fis fa fcorrectly fmatched
fdescription fand ftype fof fepithelial ftissue?
A) Simple fepithelium: fcells fin fcontact fwith fintercellular fmatrix; fsome fdo
fnot fextend fto fsurface