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PSYCHIaTRY 12TH EDITION BY ROBERT
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, Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry Edition 12 Test Bank
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Chapter 1. Examination and Diagnosis of the Psychiatric Patient
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Multiple Choice x
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional
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x feelings of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The client’s appetite,
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x sleep patterns, and daily routine have not changed. How should the nurse
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x interpret the client’s behaviors?
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The client’s behaviors demonstrate mental
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1.
illness in the form of depression. x x x x x
The client’s behaviors are extensive, which
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2.
indicates the presence of mental illness. x x x x x
The client’s behaviors are not congruent with
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3.
cultural norms. x
The client’s behaviors demonstrate no
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4. xfunctional impairment, indicating no mental x x x x
illness.
2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk
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x for developing a mental illness?
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When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are x x x x x
1.
not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria. x x x x x
When maladaptive responses to stress are x x x x x
2. coupled with interference in daily x x x x x
functioning.
When a client communicates significant x x x x
3.
distress.
When a client uses defense mechanisms as x x x x x x
4.
ego protection. x
3. A nurse is assessing a set of 15-year-old identical twins who
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x respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anxious and irritable, and the
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x other withdraws and cries. How should the nurse explain these different stress
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x responses to the parents?
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Reactions to stress are relative rather than x x x x x x
1. absolute; individual responses to stress x x x x x
vary.
It is abnormal for identical twins to react x x x x x x x
2.
differently to similar stressors. x x x
, Identical twins should share the same x x x x x
3.
temperament and respond similarly to stress. x x x x x
Environmental influences to stress weigh x x x x
4.
more heavily than genetic influences.
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4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be most
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x receptive to psychiatric treatment?
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1. A Jewish, female social worker. x x x x
2. A Baptist, homeless male. x x x
3. A Catholic, black male. x x x
4. A Protestant, Swedish business executive. x x x x
5. A psychiatric nurse intern states, “This client’s use of defense
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x mechanisms should be eliminated.” Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse’s
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x statement?
Defense mechanisms can be appropriate x x x x
1. responses to stress and need not be x x x x x x x
eliminated.
Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive x x x x
2. attempt of the ego to manage anxiety and x x x x x x x x
should always be eliminated. x x x
Defense mechanisms, used by individuals x x x x
3. with weak ego integrity, should be x x x x x x
discouraged and not eliminated. x x x
Defense mechanisms cause disintegration of
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4. the ego and should be fostered and
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encouraged.
6. During an intake assessment, a nurse asks both physiological
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x and psychosocial questions. The client angrily responds, “I’m here for my heart, not
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x my head problems.” Which is the nurse’s best response?
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“It is just a routine part of our assessment. All x x x x x x x x x
1. clients are asked these same x x x x x
questions.”
“Why are you concerned about these types of x x x x x x x
2.
questions?”
“Psychological factors, like excessive stress, x x x x
3. have been found to affect medical x x x x x x
conditions.”
, “We can skip these questions, if you like. It
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4. isn’t imperative that we complete this
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section.”
7. An employee uses the defense mechanism of displacement
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x when the boss openly disagrees with suggestions. What behavior would be expected
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x from this employee?
x x
1. The employee assertively confronts the boss. x x x x x
The employee leaves the staff meeting to x x x x x x
2.
work out in the gym. x x x x
3. The employee criticizes a coworker. x x x x
4. The employee takes the boss out to lunch. x x x x x x x
8. A fourth-grade boy teases and makes jokes about a cute girl
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x in his class. This behavior should be identified by a nurse as indicative of which
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x defense mechanism?
x
1. Displacement
2. Projection
3. Reaction formation x
4. Sublimation
9. Which nursing statement about the concept of neurosis is most accurate?
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An individual experiencing neurosis is x x x x
1. unaware that he or she is experiencing x x x x x x x
distress.
An individual experiencing neurosis feels x x x x
2.
helpless to change his or her situation. x x x x x x
An individual experiencing neurosis is aware x x x x x
3. of the psychological causes of his or x x x x x x x
her behavior. x
An individual experiencing neurosis has a x x x x x
4.
loss of contact with reality. x x x x
10. Which nursing statement regarding the concept of psychosis is most
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accurate?
Individuals experiencing psychoses are aware x x x x
1.
that their behaviors are maladaptive.
x x x x
Individuals experiencing psychoses x x
2.
experience little distress. x x