JB LEARNING EMT MIDTERM EXAM
Latest Actual Questions and Verified
Answers A+ Grade
1. When treating a patient who is trapped in a vehicle and covered with
broken glass, it is best to wear:
a) Puncture-proof leather gloves over your latex gloves
b) Latex gloves with thick leather gloves underneath
c) Firefighter gloves only, to preserve manual dexterity
d) Thick firefighter gloves over two pairs of latex gloves
Correct answer: a) Puncture-proof leather gloves over your latex gloves
Explanation: Puncture-proof leather gloves provide protection against sharp
objects like broken glass, and wearing them over latex gloves maintains a barrier
against blood and body fluids, ensuring safety against punctures.
2. According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT should be
able to:
a) Administer epinephrine via the subcutaneous route
b) Assist a patient with certain prescribed medications
c) Insert a peripheral IV line and infuse fluids
d) Interpret a basic (ECG) rhythm and treat accordingly
Correct answer: b) Assist a patient with certain prescribed medications
Explanation: EMTs are authorized to assist patients with specific medications
prescribed by a physician, such as inhalers or epinephrine auto-injectors, but they
are not authorized to administer medications independently or interpret ECGs.
, 3. You are transporting a 40-year-old male with respiratory distress. The
patient tells you he recently had a positive tuberculosis (TB) skin test and is
being evaluated for TB. You should:
a) Apply a nasal cannula on the patient and a sterile surgical mask on
yourself
b) Apply a sterile surgical mask on yourself and a HEPA respirator on the
patient
c) Remain at least 3 feet away from the patient and apply a surgical mask on
him
d) Apply a nonrebreathing mask on the patient and a HEPA respirator on
yourself
Correct answer: d) Apply a nonrebreathing mask on the patient and a HEPA
respirator on yourself
Explanation: TB is airborne; therefore, the patient should wear a surgical mask if
possible, and providers should use a HEPA respirator to prevent inhalation of
infectious particles.
4. While transporting a woman with diabetes, you inadvertently give oral
glucose despite her blood glucose level being high. After reassessment, her
condition remains stable. You should:
a) Notify law enforcement to file an incident report
b) Contact medical control and notify them of the error
c) Document the error and report it to your supervisor
d) Exclude this intervention from the PCR because it did not harm the
patient
Correct answer: b) Contact medical control and notify them of the error
Explanation: It is important to inform medical control of any medication errors,
even if no harm occurred, to ensure proper documentation and review.
, 5. The official transfer of patient care does not occur until the EMT:
a) Notifies the admitting clerk of the patient's arrival at the hospital
b) Gives an oral report to the emergency room physician or nurse
c) Gives a radio report to the receiving medical facility
d) Informs dispatch of the patient's arrival at the emergency department
Correct answer: b) Gives an oral report to the emergency room physician or
nurse
Explanation: The transfer of responsibility occurs when the EMT provides a
detailed report to the medical staff, who then assume patient care.
6. The compliance-monitoring component of an infection control plan should:
a) Address issues such as medical waste collection, storage, and ambulance
disinfection
b) Ensure that employees understand what they should do and why it is
important
c) Consist of a list of tasks that pose a risk for contact with blood or other
body fluids
d) Identify who to notify after an exposure and where treatment should be
provided
Correct answer: b) Ensure that employees understand what they should do and
why it is important
Explanation: Monitoring compliance involves education and understanding to
promote proper infection control procedures.
7. As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of
cumulative stress:
a) May not be obvious or present all the time
b) Usually manifest suddenly and without warning
, c) Cannot be identified and can cause health problems
d) Are most effectively treated with medications
Correct answer: a) May not be obvious or present all the time
Explanation: Cumulative stress can build gradually and may not always be
immediately apparent, but it can lead to health issues if unrecognized.
8. EMS as we know it today had its origins in 1966 with the publication of:
a) The Emergency Medical Services Act
b) Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured
c) Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern
Society
d) The Department of Transportation's White Paper: Death and Dying
Correct answer: c) Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of
Modern Society
Explanation: This report, also called the "White Paper," is credited with launching
modern EMS systems.
9. You and your partner are attempting to resuscitate a middle-aged female in
cardiac arrest. Because of the remote location, you cannot contact medical
control. What should you do?
a) Follow locally established protocols or standing orders
b) Make continuous attempts to contact medical control
c) Ask the husband if he wants to continue resuscitation
d) Perform CPR only and initiate immediate transport
Correct answer: a) Follow locally established protocols or standing orders
Explanation: In the absence of direct medical control, EMTs should follow their
agency’s protocols or standing orders.
Latest Actual Questions and Verified
Answers A+ Grade
1. When treating a patient who is trapped in a vehicle and covered with
broken glass, it is best to wear:
a) Puncture-proof leather gloves over your latex gloves
b) Latex gloves with thick leather gloves underneath
c) Firefighter gloves only, to preserve manual dexterity
d) Thick firefighter gloves over two pairs of latex gloves
Correct answer: a) Puncture-proof leather gloves over your latex gloves
Explanation: Puncture-proof leather gloves provide protection against sharp
objects like broken glass, and wearing them over latex gloves maintains a barrier
against blood and body fluids, ensuring safety against punctures.
2. According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT should be
able to:
a) Administer epinephrine via the subcutaneous route
b) Assist a patient with certain prescribed medications
c) Insert a peripheral IV line and infuse fluids
d) Interpret a basic (ECG) rhythm and treat accordingly
Correct answer: b) Assist a patient with certain prescribed medications
Explanation: EMTs are authorized to assist patients with specific medications
prescribed by a physician, such as inhalers or epinephrine auto-injectors, but they
are not authorized to administer medications independently or interpret ECGs.
, 3. You are transporting a 40-year-old male with respiratory distress. The
patient tells you he recently had a positive tuberculosis (TB) skin test and is
being evaluated for TB. You should:
a) Apply a nasal cannula on the patient and a sterile surgical mask on
yourself
b) Apply a sterile surgical mask on yourself and a HEPA respirator on the
patient
c) Remain at least 3 feet away from the patient and apply a surgical mask on
him
d) Apply a nonrebreathing mask on the patient and a HEPA respirator on
yourself
Correct answer: d) Apply a nonrebreathing mask on the patient and a HEPA
respirator on yourself
Explanation: TB is airborne; therefore, the patient should wear a surgical mask if
possible, and providers should use a HEPA respirator to prevent inhalation of
infectious particles.
4. While transporting a woman with diabetes, you inadvertently give oral
glucose despite her blood glucose level being high. After reassessment, her
condition remains stable. You should:
a) Notify law enforcement to file an incident report
b) Contact medical control and notify them of the error
c) Document the error and report it to your supervisor
d) Exclude this intervention from the PCR because it did not harm the
patient
Correct answer: b) Contact medical control and notify them of the error
Explanation: It is important to inform medical control of any medication errors,
even if no harm occurred, to ensure proper documentation and review.
, 5. The official transfer of patient care does not occur until the EMT:
a) Notifies the admitting clerk of the patient's arrival at the hospital
b) Gives an oral report to the emergency room physician or nurse
c) Gives a radio report to the receiving medical facility
d) Informs dispatch of the patient's arrival at the emergency department
Correct answer: b) Gives an oral report to the emergency room physician or
nurse
Explanation: The transfer of responsibility occurs when the EMT provides a
detailed report to the medical staff, who then assume patient care.
6. The compliance-monitoring component of an infection control plan should:
a) Address issues such as medical waste collection, storage, and ambulance
disinfection
b) Ensure that employees understand what they should do and why it is
important
c) Consist of a list of tasks that pose a risk for contact with blood or other
body fluids
d) Identify who to notify after an exposure and where treatment should be
provided
Correct answer: b) Ensure that employees understand what they should do and
why it is important
Explanation: Monitoring compliance involves education and understanding to
promote proper infection control procedures.
7. As an EMT, it is important to remember that the signs and symptoms of
cumulative stress:
a) May not be obvious or present all the time
b) Usually manifest suddenly and without warning
, c) Cannot be identified and can cause health problems
d) Are most effectively treated with medications
Correct answer: a) May not be obvious or present all the time
Explanation: Cumulative stress can build gradually and may not always be
immediately apparent, but it can lead to health issues if unrecognized.
8. EMS as we know it today had its origins in 1966 with the publication of:
a) The Emergency Medical Services Act
b) Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured
c) Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern
Society
d) The Department of Transportation's White Paper: Death and Dying
Correct answer: c) Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of
Modern Society
Explanation: This report, also called the "White Paper," is credited with launching
modern EMS systems.
9. You and your partner are attempting to resuscitate a middle-aged female in
cardiac arrest. Because of the remote location, you cannot contact medical
control. What should you do?
a) Follow locally established protocols or standing orders
b) Make continuous attempts to contact medical control
c) Ask the husband if he wants to continue resuscitation
d) Perform CPR only and initiate immediate transport
Correct answer: a) Follow locally established protocols or standing orders
Explanation: In the absence of direct medical control, EMTs should follow their
agency’s protocols or standing orders.
