Nursing 7th Edition by Patricia A. Williams
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Accurate Answers for Exam Preparations with
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1|P age
, Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
MULTIPLE7bCHOICE
1. Florence7bNightingale‗s7bcontributions7bto7bnursing7bpractice7band7beducation:
a. are7bhistorically7bimportant7bbut7bhave7bno7bvalidity7bfor7bnursing7btoday.
b. were7bneither7brecognized7bnor7bappreciated7bin7bher7bown7btime.
c. were7ba7bmajor7bfactor7bin7breducing7bthe7bdeath7brate7bin7bthe7bCrimean7bWar.7bwere7blimited7bonly7
bto7bthe7bcare7bof7bsevere7btraumatic7bwounds.
ACCURATE7bANSWER:7bC
By7bimproving7bsanitation,7bnutrition7bventilation,7band7bhandwashing7btechniques,7bFlorence7bNightingale‗s
nurses7bdramatically7breduced7bthe7bdeath7brate7bfrom7binjuries7bin7bthe7bCrimean7bWar.
DIF:
Cognitive7bLevel:7bKnowledge7bREF:7bp.7b27 b OBJ:7bTheory7b#17bTOP:7bNursing7bHistory7bKEY
:7bNursing7bProcess7bStep:7bN/A7bMSC:7bNCLEX:7bN/A
2. Early7bnursing7beducation7band7bcare7bin7bthe7bUnited7bStates:
a. were7bdirected7bat7bcommunity7bhealth.
b. provided7bindependence7bfor7bwomen7bthrough7beducation7band7bemployment.
c. were7ban7beducational7bmodel7bbased7bin7binstitutions7bof7bhigher7blearning.
d. have7bcontinued7bto7bbe7bentirely7bfocused7bon7bhospital7bnursing.7bACCURATE7bANSWER:7bB
Because7bof7bthe7binfluence7bof7bearly7bnursing7bleaders,7bnursing7beducation7bbecame7bmore7bformalized7b
through7bapprenticeships7bin7bNightingale7bschools7bthat7boffered7bindependence7bto7bwomen7bthrough7be
ducation7band7bemployment.
DIF:
Cognitive7bLevel:7bKnowledge7bREF:7bp.7b27 b OBJ:7bTheory7b#47bTOP:7bNursing7bHistory7bKEY
:7bNursing7bProcess7bStep:7bN/A7bMSC:7bNCLEX:7bN/A
3. In7border7bto7bfulfill7bthe7bcommon7bgoals7bdefined7bby7bnursing7btheorists7b(promote7bwellness,7bpreve
nt7billness,7bfacilitate7bcoping,7band7brestore7bhealth),7bthe7bLPN7bmust7btake7bon7bthe7broles7bof:
a. caregiver,7beducator,7band7bcollaborator.
b. nursing7bassistant,7bdelegator,7band7benvironmental7bspecialist.
2
7b|7bP7ba7bg7b
e
,c. medication7bdispenser,7bcollaborator,7band7btransporter.
3
7b|7bP7ba7bg7b
e
, d. dietitian,7bmanager,7band7bhousekeeper.7bACCURATE7bANSWER:7bA
In7border7bfor7bthe7bLPN7bto7bapply7bthe7bcommon7bgoals7bof7bnursing,7bhe7bor7bshe7bmust7bassume7bthe7broles7b
of7bcaregiver,7beducator,7bcollaborator,7bmanager,7band7badvocate.
DIF: Cognitive7bLevel:7bComprehension REF:7bp.7b3
OBJ:7bTheory7b#27bTOP:7bArt7band7bScience7bof7bNursing
KEY:7bNursing7bProcess7bStep:7bN/A7bMSC:7bNCLEX:7bN/A
4. Although7bnursing7btheories7bdiffer7bin7btheir7battempts7bto7bdefine7bnursing,7ball7bof7bthem7bbase7btheir7
bbeliefs7bon7bcommon7bconcepts7bconcerning:
a. self-actualization,7bfundamental7bneeds,7band7bbelonging.
b. stress7breduction,7bself-care,7band7ba7bsystems7bmodel.
c. curative7bcare,7brestorative7bcare,7band7bterminal7bcare.7bhuman7brelationships,7bthe7benvironme
nt,7band7bhealth.
ACCURATE7bANSWER:7bD
Although7bnursing7btheories7bdiffer,7bthey7ball7bbase7btheir7bbeliefs7bon7bhuman7brelationships,7bthe7benviron
ment,7band7bhealth.
DIF: Cognitive7bLevel:7bComprehension REF:7bp.7b4
OBJ:7bTheory7b#27bTOP:7bNursing7bTheories7bKEY:7bNurs
ing7bProcess7bStep:7bN/A7bMSC:7bNCLEX:7bN/A
5. Standards7bof7bcare7bfor7bthe7bnursing7bpractice7bof7bthe7bLPN7bare7bestablished7bby7bthe:
a. Boards7bof7bNursing7bExaminers7bin7beach7bstate.
b. National7bCouncil7bof7bStates7bBoards7bof7bNursing7b(NCSBN).
c. American7bNurses7bAssociation7b(ANA).
d. National7bFederation7bof7bLicensed7bPractical7bNurses.7bACCURATE7bANSWER:7bD
The7bNational7bFederation7bof7bLicensed7bPractical7bNurses7bmodified7bthe7bstandards7bpublished7bby7bthe7b
ANA7bin7b20157bto7bbetter7bfit7bthe7brole7bof7bthe7bLPN.7bIn7b20157bthe7bAmerican7bNurses7bAssociation7b(AN
A)7brevised7bthe7bStandards7bof7bNursing7bPractice7bwhich7bcontained7b177bstandards7bof7bnational7bpractice7b
of7bnursing,7bdescribing7ball7bfacets7bof7bnursing7bpractice:7bwho,7bwhat,7bwhen,7bwhere,7bhow.
DIF: Cognitive7bLevel:7bComprehension REF:7bp.7b6
OBJ:7bTheory7b#27bTOP:7bStandards7bof7bCare7bKEY:7bNur
sing7bProcess7bStep:7bN/A7bMSC:7bNCLEX:7bN/A
4
7b|7bP7ba7bg7b
e