Test Bank for Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 13th Edition Kacmarek All Chapters Complete Guide

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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 11th Edition
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WhichJofJtheJfollowingJisJanJexpectedJroleJofJaJrespiratoryJtherapist?
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n,Jeducation,JandJcareJofJpatientsJwithJdeficienciesJandJabnormalitiesJofJtheJcardiopulmonaryJsy
stem.JRespiratoryJcareJisJincreasinglyJinvolvedJinJtheJpreventionJofJrespiratoryJdisease,JtheJman
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agementJofJpatientsJwithJchronicJdisease,JandJpromotionJofJhealthJandJwellness.
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WhereJareJtheJmajorityJofJrespiratoryJtherapistsJemployed?
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WhoJisJconsideredJtoJbeJtheJ“fatherJofJmedicine”?
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stratusJArist
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theJHippocraticJCorpus.JThisJcollectionJofJancientJmedicalJwritingsJisJattributedJtoJtheJ“fatherJof
Jmedicine,”JHippocrates,JaJGreekJphysicianJwhoJlivedJduringJtheJfifthJandJfourthJcenturiesJBC.




DIF: Recall REF:J pp.J3-4 OBJ:J 2




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, InJ1662,JaJchemistJpublishedJaJbookJthatJdescribedJtheJrelationshipJbetweenJgas,Jvolume,JandJpressur
e.JWhatJwasJtheJchemist’sJname?
SirJIsaacJNewtonJ
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AnthonyJvanJLeeuwenhoekJ
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TheJchemist,JRobertJBoyle,JpublishedJwhatJisJnowJknownJasJ“Boyle’sJlaw,”JgoverningJtheJrel
ES ationshipJbetweenJgas,Jvolume,JandJpressure.

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WhoJdiscoveredJO2J inJ1774JandJdescribedJitJasJ“dephlogisticatedJair”?
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RobertJBoyleJJac
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masJBeddoesJJose
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ANS:J D
InJ1774,JJosephJPriestleyJdescribedJhisJdiscoveryJofJO2,JwhichJheJcalledJ“dephlogisticatedJair.
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DIF: Recall REF:J pp.J6-7 G OBJ:J 2

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JohnJDaltonJJos
ephJPrestleyJJac
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masJYoung
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ANS:J A
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JohnJDaltonJdescribedJhisJlawJofJpartialJpressuresJforJaJgasJmixtureJinJ1801JandJhisJatomicJtheoryJ
inJ1808.

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WhoJwasJtheJfirstJscientistJinJ1865JtoJsuggestJthatJmicroorganismsJcausedJmanyJdiseases?
ThomasJYoungJ
LouisJPasteurJ
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HenryJGrahamJ
RobertJKoch
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ANS:J B
InJ1865,JLouisJPasteurJadvancedJhisJ“germJtheory”JofJdisease,JwhichJheldJthatJmanyJdiseasesJareJ
causedJbyJmicroorganisms.

DIF: Recall REF:J p.J7 OBJ:J 2

WhoJdiscoveredJtheJx-rayJandJopenedJtheJdoorJforJtheJmodernJfieldJofJradiology?
JohnJDaltonJWilli
amJSmith


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, WilliamJRoentgenJ
ThomasJYoung
ANS:J C
InJ1895,JWilliamJRoentgenJdiscoveredJtheJx-
rayJandJtheJmodernJfieldJofJradiologicJimagingJsciencesJwasJborn.
S DIF: Recall REF:J p.J7 OBJ:J 2

WhatJwasJtheJprimaryJdutyJofJtheJfirstJinhalationJtherapists?
ProvideJairwayJcare.JSuppo
rtJO2Jtherapy.JAerosolJthera
E pyJtoJpatients.
MaintainJpatientsJonJmechanicalJventilation.
ANS:J B
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TheJfirstJinhalationJtherapistsJwereJreallyJjustJO2J technicians.

DIF: Recall
E REF:J p.J7 OBJ:J 3

WhenJdidJtheJdesignationJ“respiratoryJtherapist”JbecomeJstandard?
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a. 1954
b.JJJ 1964
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c. 1974
d.JJJ 1984
ANS:J C
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InJ1974,JtheJdesignationJ“respiratoryJtherapist”JbecameJstandard.

DIF: Recall REF:J p.J7 OBJ:J 3
I N
WhoJwasJtheJfirstJtoJdevelopJtheJlarge-scaleJproductionJofJO2J inJ1907?
RobertJDaltonJDa
vidJBoyleJThomasJ
S
AndersonJKarlJvon
J Linde
R
ANS:J D
Large-scaleJproductionJofJO2J wasJdevelopedJbyJKarlJvonJLindeJinJ1907.
U
DIF: Recall REF:J p.J7 OBJ:J 4 N
WhenJwasJtheJfirstJVenti-
maskJintroducedJthatJallowsJtheJpreciseJdeliveryJofJ24%,J28%,J35%,andJ40%JO2?
a. 1945
b.JJJ 1954
c. 1960
d.JJJ 1972
ANS:J C
TheJCampbellJVenti-
mask,JwhichJallowedJtheJadministrationJofJ24%,J28%,J35%,JorJ40%JO2,JwasJintroducedJinJ1960.



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