NR507 Final Exam / NR 507 Week 8 Exam
Advanced Pathophysiology Expected
Questions and Answers
(Verified Answers)-Chamberlain
1. Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI?
A. Use spermicides during sexual intercourse
B. Taking more Vitamin D
C. Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria
D. Increase water consumption
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Increasing water intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract,
reducing the risk of infection.
2. A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
A. Fever
B. Urgency
C. Flank pain
D. Decreased urination
Correct Answer: B
, Explanation: Urgency is a common symptom of lower UTI (cystitis). Fever and
flank pain are more typical of upper UTIs.
3. Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract
infection (UTI)?
A. Pregnancy
B. Perimenopause
C. Marathon running
D. Frequent showering
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Pregnancy causes hormonal and mechanical changes that increase
UTI risk, such as ureteral dilation.
4. Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a
shorter urethra.
True
Explanation: The shorter female urethra facilitates easier bacterial entry into the
bladder.
5. Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection?
A. It is usually asymptomatic
B. Bacteria is located mostly in the lower urinary tract
C. Is associated with young adults
Advanced Pathophysiology Expected
Questions and Answers
(Verified Answers)-Chamberlain
1. Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI?
A. Use spermicides during sexual intercourse
B. Taking more Vitamin D
C. Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria
D. Increase water consumption
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Increasing water intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract,
reducing the risk of infection.
2. A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
A. Fever
B. Urgency
C. Flank pain
D. Decreased urination
Correct Answer: B
, Explanation: Urgency is a common symptom of lower UTI (cystitis). Fever and
flank pain are more typical of upper UTIs.
3. Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract
infection (UTI)?
A. Pregnancy
B. Perimenopause
C. Marathon running
D. Frequent showering
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Pregnancy causes hormonal and mechanical changes that increase
UTI risk, such as ureteral dilation.
4. Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a
shorter urethra.
True
Explanation: The shorter female urethra facilitates easier bacterial entry into the
bladder.
5. Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection?
A. It is usually asymptomatic
B. Bacteria is located mostly in the lower urinary tract
C. Is associated with young adults
