WGU D333 – Ethics in Technology (Western Governors University, 2025/2026) | Exam | Verified Questions and 100% Correct Answers | Grade A

WGU D333 – Ethics in Technology (Western
Governors University) | Exam 2025/2026 –
Verified Questions and Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A
Instructions: This exam contains 100 multiple-choice questions covering ethical issues in
technology, including privacy, security, AI, intellectual property, and professional codes. Each
question includes four answer choices, the correct answer in RED, and a detailed rationale.
Questions are separated by horizontal lines for clarity.



Question 1
What is the primary ethical concern with AI in decision-making systems?
A. Cost efficiency
B. Bias and fairness
C. Speed of processing
D. User interface design
Correct Answer: B. Bias and fairness
Rationale: AI systems can perpetuate biases from training data, leading to unfair outcomes. Cost
(A), speed (C), and UI (D) are technical, not ethical.



Question 2
Which principle from the ACM Code of Ethics emphasizes public good?
A. Contribute to society
B. Avoid harm
C. Be honest
D. Respect privacy
Correct Answer: A. Contribute to society
Rationale: The ACM Code prioritizes societal benefit. Harm (B), honesty (C), and privacy (D)
are related but secondary to public good.



Question 3
What is GDPR?
A. U.S. privacy law
B. EU data protection regulation
C. Global patent standard
D. International AI guideline

,Correct Answer: B. EU data protection regulation
Rationale: GDPR regulates data privacy in the EU. U.S. law (A) is HIPAA, patent (C) PCT, AI
(D) not specific.



Question 4
Ethical hacking is also known as:
A. Black hat
B. White hat
C. Gray hat
D. Red hat
Correct Answer: B. White hat
Rationale: White hat hacking is authorized for security testing. Black hat (A) malicious, gray
(C) unauthorized but good intent.



Question 5
What is the main ethical issue with facial recognition technology?
A. Accuracy
B. Privacy invasion
C. Cost
D. Accessibility
Correct Answer: B. Privacy invasion
Rationale: Facial recognition raises surveillance concerns. Accuracy (A) is technical, cost (C)
and accessibility (D) secondary.



Question 6
According to the IEEE Code of Ethics, professionals must:
A. Prioritize profit
B. Hold paramount the safety of the public
C. Ignore regulations
D. Share proprietary code
Correct Answer: B. Hold paramount the safety of the public
Rationale: IEEE emphasizes public safety. Profit (A) unethical, ignoring regulations (C) illegal,
sharing code (D) violates IP.



Question 7
What is intellectual property theft?
A. Copying open-source code
B. Unauthorized use of copyrighted material

, C. Sharing public domain works
D. Using fair use excerpts
Correct Answer: B. Unauthorized use of copyrighted material
Rationale: IP theft is unauthorized copying. Open-source (A) permitted, public domain (C) free,
fair use (D) legal.



Question 8
The ethical dilemma in autonomous vehicles is:
A. Speed limits
B. Trolley problem
C. Fuel efficiency
D. Design aesthetics
Correct Answer: B. Trolley problem
Rationale: Autonomous vehicles face decisions prioritizing lives. Speed (A), fuel (C), aesthetics
(D) not ethical.



Question 9
What does HIPAA protect?
A. Financial data
B. Health information
C. Genetic information
D. Educational records
Correct Answer: B. Health information
Rationale: HIPAA safeguards PHI. Financial (A) SOX, genetic (C) GINA, educational (D)
FERPA.



Question 10
Which ethical theory emphasizes duties?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Deontology
C. Virtue ethics
D. Care ethics
Correct Answer: B. Deontology
Rationale: Deontology focuses on rules and duties. Utilitarianism (A) outcomes, virtue (C)
character, care (D) relationships.



Question 11
What is the main concern with deepfakes?