ATI critical alterations in gas
exchange Real Test bank Exam
Questions and Correct Answers 2025
A nurse is analyzing the ABG results for a client who has tension pneumothorax. The nurse should identify that which of the
following findings is indicative of uncompensated respiratory acidosis? correct answer
Low pH, high PaCO2, normal bicarbonate
Low pH and high PaCO2 signifies respiratory acidosis. Normal bicarbonate indicates that compensation has not begun.
A nurse is educating a client who has a pleural effusion about ways to prevent a recurrence. Which of the following
statements indicates a need for further teaching? correct answer
I should avoid exercise for a few weeks
Clients who experience a pleural effusion should exercise regularly to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent a recurrence.
A nurse is assessing a client who has COPD. Which of the following abnormalities should the nurse expect? correct answer
Decreased lung recoil
COPD causes decreased elastin and lung recoil.
A nurse is assessing a client who has a transudative effusion. Which of the following conditions should the nurse expect the
client to have? correct answer
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis with ascites can lead to a transudative effusion.
,A nurse is teaching a client who has a pulmonary embolism about modifiable risk factors to prevent a future embolism.
Which of the following acquired risk factors should the nurse include? correct answer
Cigarette Smoking
Cigarette smoking increases the client's risk of developing another pulmonary embolism.
A nurse has ran, forcing discharge teaching to a client who experience attention pneumothorax which of the following
recommendations should the nurse make? correct answer
-join a smoking cessation program
- Do not scuba dive until pneumothorax completely resolves
-Avoid air travel into pneumothorax completely resolves
A nurse is assisting and caring for a client has low ventilation, perfusion ratio. The nurse should identify that this pathologic
change, maybe the result of which of the following conditions
Interstitial lung disease
A nurse is collecting data for a client has a respiratory failure due to a pulmonary condition which of the following
comorbidities should the nurse expect? correct answer
Cystic fibrosis
A nurse is assessing and caring for an older adult client the nurse should identify which of the following age related changes
places the client increased risk for respiratory associated infection
Decreased chest wall compliance
A nurse is assisting in planning care for a client who has flail chest. The nurse should identify which condition is associated
with flail chest and may contribute to mortality? correct answer
Pneumothorax
Hemothorax
Pulmonary contusion
, a nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a pulmonary embolism about modifiable risk factors to prevent future
embolism. which of the following aquired risk factors should the nurse include? correct answer
Cigarette smoking
a nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has clinical manifestations of a pleural effusion. the nurse should identify that
which of the following evaluation methods will likely be implemented first to diagnose pleural effusion
a chest x ray
a nurse is collecting data for a client who has copd. which of the following finding should the nurse expect? correct answer
decreased lung recoil
a nurse is collecting data on a client who has tension pneumothorax and received a tube thoracostomy placed to water seal.
which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an abnormality that should be reported
absence of bubbling
a nurse is assisting in caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism. which of the following pathologic alterations should
the nurse expect? correct answer SATA
increased right vent afterload
right vent dilation
systemic hypotension
a nurse is assisting in caring for a client who has a chronic condition. the nurse should identify which of the following factors
as placing the client at a higher risk of developing a pleural effusion? correct answer
receiving peritoneal dialysis
TB
malignancy
a nurse is collecting data for a client who has an intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism. which of the following findings
should the nurse expect? correct answer
exchange Real Test bank Exam
Questions and Correct Answers 2025
A nurse is analyzing the ABG results for a client who has tension pneumothorax. The nurse should identify that which of the
following findings is indicative of uncompensated respiratory acidosis? correct answer
Low pH, high PaCO2, normal bicarbonate
Low pH and high PaCO2 signifies respiratory acidosis. Normal bicarbonate indicates that compensation has not begun.
A nurse is educating a client who has a pleural effusion about ways to prevent a recurrence. Which of the following
statements indicates a need for further teaching? correct answer
I should avoid exercise for a few weeks
Clients who experience a pleural effusion should exercise regularly to maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent a recurrence.
A nurse is assessing a client who has COPD. Which of the following abnormalities should the nurse expect? correct answer
Decreased lung recoil
COPD causes decreased elastin and lung recoil.
A nurse is assessing a client who has a transudative effusion. Which of the following conditions should the nurse expect the
client to have? correct answer
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis with ascites can lead to a transudative effusion.
,A nurse is teaching a client who has a pulmonary embolism about modifiable risk factors to prevent a future embolism.
Which of the following acquired risk factors should the nurse include? correct answer
Cigarette Smoking
Cigarette smoking increases the client's risk of developing another pulmonary embolism.
A nurse has ran, forcing discharge teaching to a client who experience attention pneumothorax which of the following
recommendations should the nurse make? correct answer
-join a smoking cessation program
- Do not scuba dive until pneumothorax completely resolves
-Avoid air travel into pneumothorax completely resolves
A nurse is assisting and caring for a client has low ventilation, perfusion ratio. The nurse should identify that this pathologic
change, maybe the result of which of the following conditions
Interstitial lung disease
A nurse is collecting data for a client has a respiratory failure due to a pulmonary condition which of the following
comorbidities should the nurse expect? correct answer
Cystic fibrosis
A nurse is assessing and caring for an older adult client the nurse should identify which of the following age related changes
places the client increased risk for respiratory associated infection
Decreased chest wall compliance
A nurse is assisting in planning care for a client who has flail chest. The nurse should identify which condition is associated
with flail chest and may contribute to mortality? correct answer
Pneumothorax
Hemothorax
Pulmonary contusion
, a nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a pulmonary embolism about modifiable risk factors to prevent future
embolism. which of the following aquired risk factors should the nurse include? correct answer
Cigarette smoking
a nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has clinical manifestations of a pleural effusion. the nurse should identify that
which of the following evaluation methods will likely be implemented first to diagnose pleural effusion
a chest x ray
a nurse is collecting data for a client who has copd. which of the following finding should the nurse expect? correct answer
decreased lung recoil
a nurse is collecting data on a client who has tension pneumothorax and received a tube thoracostomy placed to water seal.
which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an abnormality that should be reported
absence of bubbling
a nurse is assisting in caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism. which of the following pathologic alterations should
the nurse expect? correct answer SATA
increased right vent afterload
right vent dilation
systemic hypotension
a nurse is assisting in caring for a client who has a chronic condition. the nurse should identify which of the following factors
as placing the client at a higher risk of developing a pleural effusion? correct answer
receiving peritoneal dialysis
TB
malignancy
a nurse is collecting data for a client who has an intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism. which of the following findings
should the nurse expect? correct answer
