g g g g g g
by J. Chris Leach, Ronald W. Melicher, Chapters 1 - 16,
g g g g g g g g g g g g
g Complete With CAPSTONE CASES
g g g g
,TABLE OFCONTENTS g g g
Part 1: THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT.
g g g g
1. Introduction to g g
g FinanceforEntrepreneurs. g g
2. Developing the Business Idea. g g g
Part 2: ORGANIZING AND OPERATING THE VENTURE.
g g g g g g
3. OrganizingandFinancing aNewVenture. g g g g g
4. Preparing and Using Financial Statements. g g g g
5. Evaluating Operating and Financial Performance. g g g g
Part 3: PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE.
g g g g g g
6. Managing Cash Flow. g g
7. Typesand CostsofFinancialCapital.
g g g g g
8. SecuritiesLawConsiderationsWhenObtainingVentureFinancing. g g g g g g
Part 4: CREATING AND RECOGNIZING VENTURE VALUE.
g g g g g g g
9. Projecting Financial Statements. g g
10. Valuing Early-Stage Ventures. g g
11. Venture Capital Valuation Methods. g g g
Part 5: STRUCTURING FINANCING FOR THE GROWING VENTURE.
g g g g g g g
12. Professional Venture Capital. g g
13. Other Financing Alternatives. g g
14. SecurityStructuresandDeterminingEnterpriseValues. g g g g g
Part 6: EXIT AND TURNAROUND STRATEGIES.
g g g g g g
15. HarvestingtheBusinessVentureInvestment. g g g g
16. Financially Troubled Ventures: Turnaround Opportunities? g g g g
Part 7: CAPSTONE CASES.
g g g g
Case 1. Eco-Products, Inc.
g g g
g Case2.SpatialTechnology,
g g g g
,Chapter 1 g
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE FOR ENTREPRENEURS g g g g
FOCUS
g
The purpose of this first chapter is to present an overview of what entrepreneurial finance is about. In doing so we
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
hope to convey to you the importance of understanding and applying entrepreneurial finance methods and tools
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
to help ensure an entrepreneurial venture is successful.We present a life cycle approach to the teaching of
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
entrepreneurial finance where we cover venture operating and financial decisions faced by theentrepreneur as a
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
ventureprogresses from an idea through to harvestingtheventure.
g g g g g g g g g g
LEARNING OBJECTIVES g
LO 1.1: Characterize the entrepreneurial process.
g g g g g
LO 1.2: Describe entrepreneurship and some characteristics of entrepreneurs.
g g g g g g g g
LO 1.3: Indicate several megatrends providing waves of entrepreneurial opportunities.LO 1.4: List
g g g g g g g g g g g
and describe the seven principles of entrepreneurial finance.
g g g g g g g g
LO 1.5: Discuss entrepreneurial finance and the role of the financial manager.LO 1.6: Describe
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
the various stages of a successful venture‘s life cycle.
g g g g g g g g g
LO 1.7: Identify, by life cycle stage, the relevant types of financing and investors.LO 1.8: Understand
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
thelife cycle approach used in this book.
g g g g g g g g
CHAPTER OUTLINE g
16.1 THE ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS g g
16.2 ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUNDAMENTALS g
A. Who is an Entrepreneur? g g g
B. Basic Definitions g
C. Entrepreneurial Traits or Characteristics g g g
D. Opportunities Exist But Not Without Risks g g g g g
16.3 SOURCES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES g g g
A. Societal Changes g
B. Demographic Changes g
C. Technological Changes g
D. Emerging Economies and Global Changes g g g g
E. Crises and ―Bubbles‖ g g
F. Disruptive Innovation g
1
, 16.4 PRINCIPLES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE g g g
A. Real, Human, and Financial Capital must be Rented from Owners (Principle #1)
g g g g g g g g g g g
B. Risk andExpected Reward go Handin Hand (Principle #2)
g g g g g g g g g
C. While Accounting is the Language of Business, Cash is the Currency (Principle #3)
g g g g g g g g g g g g
D. New Venture Financing Involves Search, Negotiation, and Privacy (Principle #4)
g g g g g g g g g
E. A Venture‘s Financial Objective is to Increase Value (Principle #5)
g g g g g g g g g
F. It is Dangerous to Assume that People Act Against Their Own Self-Interests
g g g g g g g g g g g
(Principle #6) g g
G. Venture Character and Reputation can be Assets or Liabilities (Principle #7)
g g g g g g g g g g
16.5 ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCEg g g
16.6 THE SUCCESSFUL VENTURE LIFE CYCLE
g g g g
A. Development Stage g
B. Startup Stage g
C. Survival Stage g
D. Rapid-Growth Stage g
E. Early-Maturity Stage g
F. Life Cycle Stages and the Entrepreneurial Process
g g g g g g
16.7 FINANCING THROUGH THE VENTURE LIFE CYCLE g g g g g
A. Seed Financing g
B. Startup Financing g
C. First-Round Financing g
D. Second-Round Financing g
E. Mezzanine Financing g
F. Liquidity-Stage Financing g
G. Seasoned Financing g
16.8 LIFE CYCLE APPROACH FOR TEACHING ENTREPRENEURIAL FINANCE
g g g g g g
SUMMARY
g
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS g g g
1. What is the entrepreneurial process?
g g g g
The entrepreneurial process comprises: developing opportunities, gathering resources, and
g g g g g g g g
managing and building operations with the goal of creating value.
g g g g g g g g g g
2. What is entrepreneurship? What are some basic characteristics of entrepreneurs?
g g g g g g g g g
Entrepreneurship is the process of changing ideas into commercial opportunities and creatingvalue. While
g g g g g g g g g g g g
there is no prototypical entrepreneur, many are good at recognizing commercial opportunities, tend to be
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
optimistic, and envision aplan forthefuture.
g g g g g g g g
3. Why do businesses close or cease operating? What are the primary reasons why businessesfail?
g g g g g g g g g g g g g