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LING 115 Midterm Exam (2025/2026) | 80+ Questions with Answers | Dialects, Creoles, Bilingualism, Diglossia – [Linguistics

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This document contains over 80 multiple-choice and true/false questions with verified A+ answers from the LING 115 Midterm Exam for the academic year 2025/2026. It comprehensively covers foundational topics in sociolinguistics and language theory, making it an essential study guide for students in linguistics and language-related programs. Key topics include: The nature of dialects, accents, and registers in language variation Pidgins and creoles, including their origins, structures, and sociohistorical contexts Bilingualism models such as additive/subtractive bilingualism, the Threshold Model, and Balance Theory Code-switching and its types (insertional, alternational) Diglossia, language prestige, and standardization Theories of creole genesis, such as Universal Grammar, Relexification, and the Monogenetic Theory Influences of social and political power on language classification Educational models of bilingual instruction (dual-language, submersion, immersion, transitional) This document is ideal for: Undergraduate linguistics students (introductory and intermediate levels) Sociolinguistics and applied linguistics learners Education majors focusing on bilingual/multilingual learners TESOL/TEFL certification candidates Students at US universities and colleges taking language, culture, and society courses Thoroughly organized and aligned with course content in most introductory linguistics syllabi, this resource is especially useful for pre-exam revision, group study, and reinforcing key theoretical frameworks through example-based learning. Keywords: linguistic variation, dialect continuum, pidgins and creoles, bilingualism models, diglossia, code-switching, language acquisition, language contact, universal grammar, mutual intelligibility, additive bilingualism, subtractive bilingualism, lexico-statistics, sociolinguistics, register, standard language, language dominance, threshold model

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LING 115 - Linguistics Midterm #1
2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+



Which of the following is true?




There isn't a proper or improper way of using casual/daily speech (ex:

ain't). This demonstrates that language is the proper version written down

in grammar books/dictionaries.




There isn't a proper or improper way of using casual/daily speech (ex:

ain't). This demonstrates that language is NOT the proper version written

down in grammar books/dictionaries, but rather what is actually in the

speakers' heads.

,There is a proper and improper way of using casual/daily speech (ex: ain't).

This demonstrates that language is the proper version written down in

grammar books/dictionaries.




There is a proper and improper way of using casual/daily speech (ex: ain't).

This demonstrates that language is NOT the proper version written down in

grammar books/dictionaries, but rather what is actually in the speakers'

heads. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔There is a proper and improper way of using

casual/daily speech (ex: ain't). This demonstrates that language is NOT the

proper version written down in grammar books/dictionaries, but rather what

is actually in the speakers' heads.

What's the problem with saying that two speakers speak the same

language if they use the same grammar and vocabulary?




Norwegian and Danish are very similar yet they are considered two

separate languages.

,Every speaker of a language has slightly different grammar rules and

vocabulary.




The different dialects of Urdu are so different that the speakers cannot

understand each other.




Papua New Guinea has an extraordinary number of languages that are

difficult to classify by family. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Every speaker of a language

has slightly different grammar rules and vocabulary.

What's the problem with the Mutual Intelligibility Hypothesis?




Norwegian and Danish are very similar yet they are considered two

separate languages.




Every speaker of a language has slightly different grammar rules and

vocabulary.




COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
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, The different dialects of Urdu are so different that the speakers cannot

understand each other.




Papua New Guinea has an extraordinary number of languages that are

difficult to classify by family. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Norwegian and Danish are

very similar yet they are considered two separate languages.

Which of the following has approximately 40 mutually unintelligible

dialects?

Arabic

Chinese

Dutch


English - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Arabic


The Papua New Guinea varieties Lusi and Kove are considered by the

people who speak them to be the same language because their grammar

and vocabulary are almost identical. T/F? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔False


The end points of a dialect continuum are easily defined as separate

languages. T/F? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True

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