West Coast EMT Block 1 Exam
A 19-year-vintage lady has just been extricated from her severely broken vehicle. She is on
a protracted backboard and has been moved to an area of safety. As your associate
maintains manual stabilization of her head, you carry out a fast evaluation. The patient is
unresponsive, has sluggish and shallow respirations, and has bilateral closed femur
deformities. You have to:
Select one:
• A. Obtain baseline critical signs and transport without delay.
B. Stabilize her legs with lengthy board splints.
C. Practice oxygen through a nonrebreathing masks.
• D. Direct your associate to start ventilatory help. - ANS-D. Direct your partner to begin
ventilatory help.
A carboy is a box that might most probably be used to shop and transport:
Select one:
A. Flamable substances.
B. Corrosives.
C. Flammable beverages.
D. Explosives. - ANS-B. Corrosives
A essential incident stress debriefing need to be conducted now not than______ hours
following the incident.
Select one:
A. 72
B. 24
C. 12
D. Six - ANS-A. Seventy two
A disorder vector is described as:
Select one:
A. The spectrum of signs that outline a disease.
B. The capability of a plague or bacterium to be unfold.
C. The time frame between publicity and infection.
D. Any agent that acts as a provider or transporter. - ANS-D. Any agent that acts as a carrier
or transporter.
A affected person who has experienced a lower back harm, without or with spinal wire harm,
could be triaged with a____ tag during a mass-casualty incident.
Select one:
A. Yellow
B. Pink
C. Inexperienced
D. Black - ANS-A. Yellow
,A affected person's refusal of EMS treatment and/or delivery should be:
Select one:
A. Authorized by using a decide.
B. Witnessed by using a notary.
C. Said to the police.
D. An informed refusal. - ANS-D. An knowledgeable refusal.
A advantageous TB pores and skin test indicates that:
Select one:
A. You're actively infected with TB.
B. You have got never been exposed to TB.
C. The TB ailment is presently dormant however would possibly later end up active.
D. You've got been uncovered to TB. - ANS-D. You've got been exposed to TB.
A kind ____ ambulance features a traditional, truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance
frame that may be transferred to a more recent chassis as wanted.
Select one:
A. II
B. III
C. I
D. IV - ANS-C. I
A______receives messages and signals on one frequency and then routinely
retransmits them on a 2d frequency.
Select one:
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Duplex
D. Repeater - ANS-D. Repeater
According to the JumpSTART triage gadget, if a pediatric affected person isn't breathing, you
should:
Select one:
A. Open the airway and reconsider respiration.
B. Triage her or him as expectant.
C. Immediately check for a pulse.
D. Provide five rescue breaths and re-examine. - ANS-C. Immediately check for a pulse.
According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT have to be able to:
A. Assist a affected person with positive prescribed medications.
B. Insert a peripheral IV line and infuse fluids.
C. Administer epinephrine via the subcutaneous direction.
D. Interpret a primary (ECG) rhythm and deal with as a consequence. - ANS-A. Assist a
patient with certain prescribed medicinal drugs.
According to the START triage gadget, what must you do in case you come across an
unresponsive affected person who is not respiration?
,Select one:
A. Ventilate the patient for 2 mins and re-evaluate.
B. Open the airway and think again respiratory status.
C. Triage the affected person as "expectant" and circulate on.
D. Assign the affected person inside the "on the spot" category. - ANS-B. Open the airway
and reconsider breathing status.
Acting in one of these way as to make every other character fear instantaneous bodily
damage is known as:
Select one:
A. Battery.
B. Negligence.
C. Assault.
D. Libel. - ANS-C. Assault.
After making use of clinical restraints to a combative affected person, you ought to:
Select one:
A. Function the patient susceptible in an effort to in addition prevent damage to yourself.
B. Dispose of them only if the patient verbally commits to calming down.
C. Inform the affected person that the restraints are punishment for their behavior.
D. Cast off them simplest after hospital employees have asked you to do so. - ANS-D. Put
off them simplest after clinic personnel have requested you to do so.
All records recorded on the PCR need to be:
Select one:
A. Reflective of your opinion.
B. A remember of public report.
C. Taken into consideration private.
D. Typewritten or published. - ANS-C. Considered private.
An suitable demonstration of professionalism whilst your patient is frightened, annoying, or
unpleasant is to:
Select one:
A. Reassure the patient that the whole lot could be all proper, even supposing it's going to
now not be.
B. Demand that the affected person continue to be quiet and cooperative throughout
delivery.
C. Continue to be nonjudgmental, compassionate, and respectful.
D. Forget about the affected person's emotions and cognizance on his or her scientific
criticism. - ANS-C. Stay nonjudgmental, compassionate, and respectful.
An attack on an abortion hospital would most in all likelihood be carried out by using a(n):
Select one:
A. Violent spiritual group.
B. Extremist political organization.
C. Unmarried-trouble organization.
D. Doomsday cult. - ANS-C. Unmarried-trouble organization.
, An EMS provider who has considerable education in various aspects of superior life guide
(ALS) is called a(n):
Select one:
A. Superior EMT (AEMT).
B. Paramedic.
C. EMR.
D. EMT. - ANS-B. Paramedic
An EMT would maximum possibly be held responsible for abandonment if she or he:
Select one:
A. Did not make provisions for persevered care of an injured affected person.
B. Terminated care of a competent adult patient at his or her request.
C. Refused to care for a violent patient who is armed with a knife.
D. Remained on the clinic for 30 minutes to offer a affected person document. - ANS-A. Did
no longer make provisions for continued care of an injured patient.
Any radio hardware containing a transmitter and a receiver that is located in a hard and fast
location is called a:
Select one:
A. Repeater.
B. Multiplex.
C. Base station.
D. Cell radio. - ANS-C. Base station.
As an EMT, the performance of your duties might be as compared to that of:
Select one:
A. Every other EMT.
B. A paramedic supervisor.
C. The general public.
D. The scientific director. - ANS-A. Some other EMT.
As you're wheeling your affected person via the emergency department doorways, you get
hold of some other name for a chief motor automobile crash. You need to:
Select one:
A. Region the affected person in a high-visibility vicinity after which respond to the call.
B. Tell the admissions clerk of the state of affairs and then respond immediately.
C. Respond handiest after giving a verbal patient document to a nurse or physician.
D. Depart a replica of the run shape with a nurse after which reply to the call. - ANS-C.
Respond handiest after giving a verbal affected person report to a nurse or health
practitioner.
Calming and reassuring an aggravating patient may be facilitated by way of:
Select one:
A. The use of clinical terminology to make certain the affected person knows.
B. Positioning your self at a degree this is better than the patient.
C. Withholding unsightly records till arrival on the hospital.
D. Retaining eye contact with the affected person each time feasible. - ANS-D. Preserving
eye touch with the affected person each time viable.
A 19-year-vintage lady has just been extricated from her severely broken vehicle. She is on
a protracted backboard and has been moved to an area of safety. As your associate
maintains manual stabilization of her head, you carry out a fast evaluation. The patient is
unresponsive, has sluggish and shallow respirations, and has bilateral closed femur
deformities. You have to:
Select one:
• A. Obtain baseline critical signs and transport without delay.
B. Stabilize her legs with lengthy board splints.
C. Practice oxygen through a nonrebreathing masks.
• D. Direct your associate to start ventilatory help. - ANS-D. Direct your partner to begin
ventilatory help.
A carboy is a box that might most probably be used to shop and transport:
Select one:
A. Flamable substances.
B. Corrosives.
C. Flammable beverages.
D. Explosives. - ANS-B. Corrosives
A essential incident stress debriefing need to be conducted now not than______ hours
following the incident.
Select one:
A. 72
B. 24
C. 12
D. Six - ANS-A. Seventy two
A disorder vector is described as:
Select one:
A. The spectrum of signs that outline a disease.
B. The capability of a plague or bacterium to be unfold.
C. The time frame between publicity and infection.
D. Any agent that acts as a provider or transporter. - ANS-D. Any agent that acts as a carrier
or transporter.
A affected person who has experienced a lower back harm, without or with spinal wire harm,
could be triaged with a____ tag during a mass-casualty incident.
Select one:
A. Yellow
B. Pink
C. Inexperienced
D. Black - ANS-A. Yellow
,A affected person's refusal of EMS treatment and/or delivery should be:
Select one:
A. Authorized by using a decide.
B. Witnessed by using a notary.
C. Said to the police.
D. An informed refusal. - ANS-D. An knowledgeable refusal.
A advantageous TB pores and skin test indicates that:
Select one:
A. You're actively infected with TB.
B. You have got never been exposed to TB.
C. The TB ailment is presently dormant however would possibly later end up active.
D. You've got been uncovered to TB. - ANS-D. You've got been exposed to TB.
A kind ____ ambulance features a traditional, truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance
frame that may be transferred to a more recent chassis as wanted.
Select one:
A. II
B. III
C. I
D. IV - ANS-C. I
A______receives messages and signals on one frequency and then routinely
retransmits them on a 2d frequency.
Select one:
A. Scanner
B. Decoder
C. Duplex
D. Repeater - ANS-D. Repeater
According to the JumpSTART triage gadget, if a pediatric affected person isn't breathing, you
should:
Select one:
A. Open the airway and reconsider respiration.
B. Triage her or him as expectant.
C. Immediately check for a pulse.
D. Provide five rescue breaths and re-examine. - ANS-C. Immediately check for a pulse.
According to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, an EMT have to be able to:
A. Assist a affected person with positive prescribed medications.
B. Insert a peripheral IV line and infuse fluids.
C. Administer epinephrine via the subcutaneous direction.
D. Interpret a primary (ECG) rhythm and deal with as a consequence. - ANS-A. Assist a
patient with certain prescribed medicinal drugs.
According to the START triage gadget, what must you do in case you come across an
unresponsive affected person who is not respiration?
,Select one:
A. Ventilate the patient for 2 mins and re-evaluate.
B. Open the airway and think again respiratory status.
C. Triage the affected person as "expectant" and circulate on.
D. Assign the affected person inside the "on the spot" category. - ANS-B. Open the airway
and reconsider breathing status.
Acting in one of these way as to make every other character fear instantaneous bodily
damage is known as:
Select one:
A. Battery.
B. Negligence.
C. Assault.
D. Libel. - ANS-C. Assault.
After making use of clinical restraints to a combative affected person, you ought to:
Select one:
A. Function the patient susceptible in an effort to in addition prevent damage to yourself.
B. Dispose of them only if the patient verbally commits to calming down.
C. Inform the affected person that the restraints are punishment for their behavior.
D. Cast off them simplest after hospital employees have asked you to do so. - ANS-D. Put
off them simplest after clinic personnel have requested you to do so.
All records recorded on the PCR need to be:
Select one:
A. Reflective of your opinion.
B. A remember of public report.
C. Taken into consideration private.
D. Typewritten or published. - ANS-C. Considered private.
An suitable demonstration of professionalism whilst your patient is frightened, annoying, or
unpleasant is to:
Select one:
A. Reassure the patient that the whole lot could be all proper, even supposing it's going to
now not be.
B. Demand that the affected person continue to be quiet and cooperative throughout
delivery.
C. Continue to be nonjudgmental, compassionate, and respectful.
D. Forget about the affected person's emotions and cognizance on his or her scientific
criticism. - ANS-C. Stay nonjudgmental, compassionate, and respectful.
An attack on an abortion hospital would most in all likelihood be carried out by using a(n):
Select one:
A. Violent spiritual group.
B. Extremist political organization.
C. Unmarried-trouble organization.
D. Doomsday cult. - ANS-C. Unmarried-trouble organization.
, An EMS provider who has considerable education in various aspects of superior life guide
(ALS) is called a(n):
Select one:
A. Superior EMT (AEMT).
B. Paramedic.
C. EMR.
D. EMT. - ANS-B. Paramedic
An EMT would maximum possibly be held responsible for abandonment if she or he:
Select one:
A. Did not make provisions for persevered care of an injured affected person.
B. Terminated care of a competent adult patient at his or her request.
C. Refused to care for a violent patient who is armed with a knife.
D. Remained on the clinic for 30 minutes to offer a affected person document. - ANS-A. Did
no longer make provisions for continued care of an injured patient.
Any radio hardware containing a transmitter and a receiver that is located in a hard and fast
location is called a:
Select one:
A. Repeater.
B. Multiplex.
C. Base station.
D. Cell radio. - ANS-C. Base station.
As an EMT, the performance of your duties might be as compared to that of:
Select one:
A. Every other EMT.
B. A paramedic supervisor.
C. The general public.
D. The scientific director. - ANS-A. Some other EMT.
As you're wheeling your affected person via the emergency department doorways, you get
hold of some other name for a chief motor automobile crash. You need to:
Select one:
A. Region the affected person in a high-visibility vicinity after which respond to the call.
B. Tell the admissions clerk of the state of affairs and then respond immediately.
C. Respond handiest after giving a verbal patient document to a nurse or physician.
D. Depart a replica of the run shape with a nurse after which reply to the call. - ANS-C.
Respond handiest after giving a verbal affected person report to a nurse or health
practitioner.
Calming and reassuring an aggravating patient may be facilitated by way of:
Select one:
A. The use of clinical terminology to make certain the affected person knows.
B. Positioning your self at a degree this is better than the patient.
C. Withholding unsightly records till arrival on the hospital.
D. Retaining eye contact with the affected person each time feasible. - ANS-D. Preserving
eye touch with the affected person each time viable.
