West Coast EMT Block Exam #1
__________ rays without difficulty penetrate thru the human frame and require lead or
numerous inches of concrete to save you penetration.
Select one:
A. Alpha
B. Neutron
C. Gamma
D. Beta - ANS-C. Gamma
"Chondro" in the phrase chondritis manner:
Select one:
A. Joint.
B. Rib.
C. Cartilage.
D. Tendon. - ANS-C. Cartilage.
"Gastro" within the phrase "gastroenteritis" method:
Select one:
A. Tongue.
B. Gut.
C. Bowel.
D. Stomach. - ANS-D. Belly.
"Myo" inside the phrase myocarditis way:
Select one:
A. Vein.
B. Muscle.
C. Bone.
D. Cartilage. - ANS-B. Muscle.
A 16-yr-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and stomach cramping that commenced
numerous hours in the past. During your evaluation interview, you should:
Select one:
A. Inquire approximately the opportunity of pregnancy in private, if feasible.
B. Avoid asking questions that she will be able to feel uncomfortable answering.
C. Acquire the majority of your records from one of her parents.
D. Bear in mind that sufferers in this age organization decide on now not to be treated as
adults. - ANS-A. Inquire approximately the opportunity of being pregnant in personal, if
possible.
A 19-yr-old lady has just been extricated from her critically broken vehicle. She is on a long
backboard and has been moved to a place of protection. As your associate maintains guide
stabilization of her head, you carry out a fast assessment. The affected person is
unresponsive, has slow and shallow respirations, and has bilaterally closed femur
deformities. You need to:
,Select one:
A. Stabilize her legs with long board splints.
B. Follow oxygen via a nonrebreathing masks.
C. Achieve baseline crucial signs and symptoms and transport straight away.
D. Direct your companion to start ventilatory help. - ANS-D. Direct your companion to begin
ventilatory assistance.
A 33-yr-antique constrained driver of a motor car crash is awake and alert, complaining only
of neck pain and left leg pain. The vehicle is strong and no hazards are present. When
casting off this patient from his automobile, you must:
Select one:
A. Apply a full leg splint prior to extrication.
B. Use the rapid extrication method.
C. Preserve slight traction to his neck location.
D. Immobilize him with a vest-style device. - ANS-D. Immobilize him with a vest-fashion tool.
A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is aware and calm and is sitting on his mom's
lap. His father is sitting in a close-by chair. The infant's mom abruptly starts crying
uncontrollably, which causes the child to begin crying. You ought to:
Select one:
A. Try to calm the kid's mom, however avoid isolating her from her baby due to the fact this
will boom her tension.
B. Ask the daddy to maintain the kid so that you can assess him even as your partner tries to
calm the mom.
C. Reassure the kid's mother that seizures in youngsters are very common and that there is
not anything to fear approximately.
D. Deliver the kid a fave toy or blanket to keep onto and perform your evaluation to the
high-quality of your ability. - ANS-B. Ask the father to keep the kid so that you can determine
him while your associate tries to calm the mother.
A 5-12 months-old boy has fallen and has a extreme deformity of the forearm close to the
wrist. He has likely sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm.
Select one:
A. Advanced
B. Dorsal
C. Distal
D. Proximal - ANS-C. Distal
A diabetic affected person has polydipsia. This method that she:
Select one:
A. Is excessively thirsty.
B. Is unable to swallow.
C. Urinates often.
D. Has low blood sugar. - ANS-A. Is excessively thirsty.
A medical delivery helicopter is incoming and you are chargeable for putting in place the
landing quarter (LZ). You ought to:
Select one:
,A. Use yellow warning tape to mark of the LZ perimeter.
B. Ask bystanders to stand at all four corners of the LZ.
C. Area four flares a hundred feet aside in an "X" pattern.
D. Use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ. - ANS-D. Use weighted cones to
mark all four corners of the LZ.
A ordinary systolic blood pressure for a 30-yr-antique is between:
Select one:
A. 70 and 140 mm Hg.
B. 80 and 120 mm Hg.
C. 60 and 120 mm Hg.
D. 90 and one hundred forty mm Hg. - ANS-D. 90 and a hundred and forty mm Hg.
A affected person has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, those injuries could be defined as
being:
Select one:
A. Bilateral.
B. Medial.
C. Proximal.
D. Unilateral. - ANS-A. Bilateral.
A supervisor who has extra than seven people reporting to him or her:
Select one:
A. Has surpassed an effective span of manipulate and must divide responsibilities and
delegate the supervision of a few responsibilities to some other man or woman.
B. Is extra beneficial to the overall effort than a supervisor with fewer personnel because his
or her group can accomplish more obligations.
C. Must assign a selected undertaking to everybody reporting to her or him and often comply
with up to ensure that the tasks had been accomplished.
D. Should regularly record to the incident commander (IC) to inform him or her of the
features that his or her crew is appearing. - ANS-A. Has passed an effective span of
manipulate and need to divide duties and delegate the supervision of some responsibilities
to another character.
A type _____ ambulance functions a traditional, truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance
frame that may be transferred to a more recent chassis as needed.
Select one:
A. I
B. III
C. II
D. IV - ANS-A. I
According to the START triage system, what need to you do if a patient is discovered to have
a respiration fee of 24 breaths/min?
Select one:
A. Administer excessive-flow oxygen.
B. Triage the patient as behind schedule.
C. Assess for bilateral radial pulses.
, D. Assess his or her neurologic popularity. - ANS-C. Assess for bilateral radial pulses.
After making use of a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called:
Select one:
A. Hematemesis.
B. Hemiplegia.
C. Hemolysis.
D. Hemostasis. - ANS-D. Hemostasis.
After assessing a patient's blood glucose degree, you by chance stick yourself with the
contaminated lancet. You should:
Select one:
A. Get immunized against hepatitis as quickly as possible.
B. File the incident for your manager after the call.
C. Stop affected person care and are searching for medical interest.
D. Immerse your wound in an alcohol-based totally solution. - ANS-B. Document the incident
for your manager after the call.
After ingesting at a local restaurant, a 20-yr-antique male complains of blurred imaginative
and prescient, difficulty speakme, and difficulty respiration. He is aware; but, his respirations
are profoundly labored and generating minimum tidal extent. You have to:
Select one:
A. Assist his ventilations with high-float oxygen.
B. Position him supine and increase his legs.
C. Follow oxygen through a nonrebreathing mask.
D. Request a paramedic to administer atropine. - ANS-A. Help his ventilations with
excessive-go with the flow oxygen.
After number one triage, the triage supervisor ought to speak all the following information to
the clinical department officer, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. The number of patients in every triage class.
B. The overall quantity of patients that have been triaged.
C. The recommended shipping vacation spot for every affected person.
D. Tips for movement to the treatment region. - ANS-C. The endorsed transport vacation
spot for each patient.
All of the following are vesicant agents, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. Sulfur mustard.
B. Sarin.
C. Lewisite.
D. Phosgene oxime. - ANS-B. Sarin.
American Heart Association protocols are primarily based on __________.
Select one:
A. Theories prepared for field trial
B. Tendencies in the EMS community
__________ rays without difficulty penetrate thru the human frame and require lead or
numerous inches of concrete to save you penetration.
Select one:
A. Alpha
B. Neutron
C. Gamma
D. Beta - ANS-C. Gamma
"Chondro" in the phrase chondritis manner:
Select one:
A. Joint.
B. Rib.
C. Cartilage.
D. Tendon. - ANS-C. Cartilage.
"Gastro" within the phrase "gastroenteritis" method:
Select one:
A. Tongue.
B. Gut.
C. Bowel.
D. Stomach. - ANS-D. Belly.
"Myo" inside the phrase myocarditis way:
Select one:
A. Vein.
B. Muscle.
C. Bone.
D. Cartilage. - ANS-B. Muscle.
A 16-yr-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and stomach cramping that commenced
numerous hours in the past. During your evaluation interview, you should:
Select one:
A. Inquire approximately the opportunity of pregnancy in private, if feasible.
B. Avoid asking questions that she will be able to feel uncomfortable answering.
C. Acquire the majority of your records from one of her parents.
D. Bear in mind that sufferers in this age organization decide on now not to be treated as
adults. - ANS-A. Inquire approximately the opportunity of being pregnant in personal, if
possible.
A 19-yr-old lady has just been extricated from her critically broken vehicle. She is on a long
backboard and has been moved to a place of protection. As your associate maintains guide
stabilization of her head, you carry out a fast assessment. The affected person is
unresponsive, has slow and shallow respirations, and has bilaterally closed femur
deformities. You need to:
,Select one:
A. Stabilize her legs with long board splints.
B. Follow oxygen via a nonrebreathing masks.
C. Achieve baseline crucial signs and symptoms and transport straight away.
D. Direct your companion to start ventilatory help. - ANS-D. Direct your companion to begin
ventilatory assistance.
A 33-yr-antique constrained driver of a motor car crash is awake and alert, complaining only
of neck pain and left leg pain. The vehicle is strong and no hazards are present. When
casting off this patient from his automobile, you must:
Select one:
A. Apply a full leg splint prior to extrication.
B. Use the rapid extrication method.
C. Preserve slight traction to his neck location.
D. Immobilize him with a vest-style device. - ANS-D. Immobilize him with a vest-fashion tool.
A 4-year-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is aware and calm and is sitting on his mom's
lap. His father is sitting in a close-by chair. The infant's mom abruptly starts crying
uncontrollably, which causes the child to begin crying. You ought to:
Select one:
A. Try to calm the kid's mom, however avoid isolating her from her baby due to the fact this
will boom her tension.
B. Ask the daddy to maintain the kid so that you can assess him even as your partner tries to
calm the mom.
C. Reassure the kid's mother that seizures in youngsters are very common and that there is
not anything to fear approximately.
D. Deliver the kid a fave toy or blanket to keep onto and perform your evaluation to the
high-quality of your ability. - ANS-B. Ask the father to keep the kid so that you can determine
him while your associate tries to calm the mother.
A 5-12 months-old boy has fallen and has a extreme deformity of the forearm close to the
wrist. He has likely sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm.
Select one:
A. Advanced
B. Dorsal
C. Distal
D. Proximal - ANS-C. Distal
A diabetic affected person has polydipsia. This method that she:
Select one:
A. Is excessively thirsty.
B. Is unable to swallow.
C. Urinates often.
D. Has low blood sugar. - ANS-A. Is excessively thirsty.
A medical delivery helicopter is incoming and you are chargeable for putting in place the
landing quarter (LZ). You ought to:
Select one:
,A. Use yellow warning tape to mark of the LZ perimeter.
B. Ask bystanders to stand at all four corners of the LZ.
C. Area four flares a hundred feet aside in an "X" pattern.
D. Use weighted cones to mark all four corners of the LZ. - ANS-D. Use weighted cones to
mark all four corners of the LZ.
A ordinary systolic blood pressure for a 30-yr-antique is between:
Select one:
A. 70 and 140 mm Hg.
B. 80 and 120 mm Hg.
C. 60 and 120 mm Hg.
D. 90 and one hundred forty mm Hg. - ANS-D. 90 and a hundred and forty mm Hg.
A affected person has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, those injuries could be defined as
being:
Select one:
A. Bilateral.
B. Medial.
C. Proximal.
D. Unilateral. - ANS-A. Bilateral.
A supervisor who has extra than seven people reporting to him or her:
Select one:
A. Has surpassed an effective span of manipulate and must divide responsibilities and
delegate the supervision of a few responsibilities to some other man or woman.
B. Is extra beneficial to the overall effort than a supervisor with fewer personnel because his
or her group can accomplish more obligations.
C. Must assign a selected undertaking to everybody reporting to her or him and often comply
with up to ensure that the tasks had been accomplished.
D. Should regularly record to the incident commander (IC) to inform him or her of the
features that his or her crew is appearing. - ANS-A. Has passed an effective span of
manipulate and need to divide duties and delegate the supervision of some responsibilities
to another character.
A type _____ ambulance functions a traditional, truck cab-chassis with a modular ambulance
frame that may be transferred to a more recent chassis as needed.
Select one:
A. I
B. III
C. II
D. IV - ANS-A. I
According to the START triage system, what need to you do if a patient is discovered to have
a respiration fee of 24 breaths/min?
Select one:
A. Administer excessive-flow oxygen.
B. Triage the patient as behind schedule.
C. Assess for bilateral radial pulses.
, D. Assess his or her neurologic popularity. - ANS-C. Assess for bilateral radial pulses.
After making use of a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called:
Select one:
A. Hematemesis.
B. Hemiplegia.
C. Hemolysis.
D. Hemostasis. - ANS-D. Hemostasis.
After assessing a patient's blood glucose degree, you by chance stick yourself with the
contaminated lancet. You should:
Select one:
A. Get immunized against hepatitis as quickly as possible.
B. File the incident for your manager after the call.
C. Stop affected person care and are searching for medical interest.
D. Immerse your wound in an alcohol-based totally solution. - ANS-B. Document the incident
for your manager after the call.
After ingesting at a local restaurant, a 20-yr-antique male complains of blurred imaginative
and prescient, difficulty speakme, and difficulty respiration. He is aware; but, his respirations
are profoundly labored and generating minimum tidal extent. You have to:
Select one:
A. Assist his ventilations with high-float oxygen.
B. Position him supine and increase his legs.
C. Follow oxygen through a nonrebreathing mask.
D. Request a paramedic to administer atropine. - ANS-A. Help his ventilations with
excessive-go with the flow oxygen.
After number one triage, the triage supervisor ought to speak all the following information to
the clinical department officer, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. The number of patients in every triage class.
B. The overall quantity of patients that have been triaged.
C. The recommended shipping vacation spot for every affected person.
D. Tips for movement to the treatment region. - ANS-C. The endorsed transport vacation
spot for each patient.
All of the following are vesicant agents, EXCEPT:
Select one:
A. Sulfur mustard.
B. Sarin.
C. Lewisite.
D. Phosgene oxime. - ANS-B. Sarin.
American Heart Association protocols are primarily based on __________.
Select one:
A. Theories prepared for field trial
B. Tendencies in the EMS community
