FRESENIUS RN EXAM WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS FROM A VERIFIED SOURCE
|BRAND NEW VERSION 2025/2026
What are the anatomical structures of the urinary system? - CORRECT
ANSWER-2 Kidneys
2 Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Anatomical structure of kidneys, order of urine flow? - CORRECT
ANSWER-kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
,Kidneys produce urine which is transported by the ureters to the bladder
where it is stored and eventually excreted from the body via the urethra.
What is a nephron? - CORRECT ANSWER-Nephrons are the functional
units of the kidney. They are a tubular structure that filter blood to form
urine.
What are nephrons composed of? - CORRECT ANSWER-Glomerulus
and Tubules
What is a glomerulus composed of? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tangled
cluster of capillaries surrounded by the Bowman's capsule.
How does blood enter the kidney? - CORRECT ANSWER-Through the
renal artery
What is the acronym for the 7 functions of the kidneys? - CORRECT
ANSWER-A Wet Bed
,What does A Wet Bed stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER-A - acid base
balance maintenance
W - water balance maintenance
E - electrolyte balance
T - toxin removal
B - blood pressure regulation
E - erythropoietin production
D - vitamin d metabolism
What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in the 5 stages of kidney
disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-GFR describes the flow rate of filtered
fluid through the kidney.
GFR of the 5 stages of kidney disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. 90 or
greater
2. 60-89
, 3. 30-59
4. 15-29
5. less than 15
Descriptions of the 5 stages of kidney disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-1.
Normal kidney function but urine or other abnormalities point to kidney
disease.
2. Mildly reduced kidney function, urine or other abnormalities point to
kidney disease.
3. Moderately reduced kidney function.
4. Severely reduced kidney function.
5. Very severely reduced kidney function (also called CKD)
What are the types of kidney failure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Acute and
chronic
What can cause acute renal failure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Drug toxicity
MVA
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS FROM A VERIFIED SOURCE
|BRAND NEW VERSION 2025/2026
What are the anatomical structures of the urinary system? - CORRECT
ANSWER-2 Kidneys
2 Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Anatomical structure of kidneys, order of urine flow? - CORRECT
ANSWER-kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
,Kidneys produce urine which is transported by the ureters to the bladder
where it is stored and eventually excreted from the body via the urethra.
What is a nephron? - CORRECT ANSWER-Nephrons are the functional
units of the kidney. They are a tubular structure that filter blood to form
urine.
What are nephrons composed of? - CORRECT ANSWER-Glomerulus
and Tubules
What is a glomerulus composed of? - CORRECT ANSWER-Tangled
cluster of capillaries surrounded by the Bowman's capsule.
How does blood enter the kidney? - CORRECT ANSWER-Through the
renal artery
What is the acronym for the 7 functions of the kidneys? - CORRECT
ANSWER-A Wet Bed
,What does A Wet Bed stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER-A - acid base
balance maintenance
W - water balance maintenance
E - electrolyte balance
T - toxin removal
B - blood pressure regulation
E - erythropoietin production
D - vitamin d metabolism
What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in the 5 stages of kidney
disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-GFR describes the flow rate of filtered
fluid through the kidney.
GFR of the 5 stages of kidney disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. 90 or
greater
2. 60-89
, 3. 30-59
4. 15-29
5. less than 15
Descriptions of the 5 stages of kidney disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-1.
Normal kidney function but urine or other abnormalities point to kidney
disease.
2. Mildly reduced kidney function, urine or other abnormalities point to
kidney disease.
3. Moderately reduced kidney function.
4. Severely reduced kidney function.
5. Very severely reduced kidney function (also called CKD)
What are the types of kidney failure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Acute and
chronic
What can cause acute renal failure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Drug toxicity
MVA
