Push/Pull - ✅✅push- consumer demand is known and expected
pull-activated by consumer demand
offshoring - ✅✅when a company moves manufacturing out of its home
country to another country
outsourcing - ✅✅when a company contracts an outside firm to perform
services that could be or were performed in house
near sourcing - ✅✅a type of offshoring where the location of the
manufacturing facility is relatively close to the location of the consumer
friend shoring - ✅✅rerouting of supply chains yo countries perceived as
politically and economically safe or low risk
Bullwhip effect - ✅✅phenomenon in supply chain management where small
fluctuations in demand at the consumer level can lead to progressively larger
fluctuations in demand further up the supply chain.
causes of bullwhip - ✅✅order batching, price fluctuations, rationing, shortage
gaming
Rationing - ✅✅due to shortage buyer only gets partial order from supplier