Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition Lowdermilk Test
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Maternityand hk hk
Women's Health hk
Care13th h
k k
h
Edition
h
k hk
LowdermilkTest hk
Bank
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition Lowdermilk Test hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women’s Health Nursing Lowdermilk:
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 12th Edition
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
MULTIPLE CHOICE hk
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant woman’s risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW)
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
infant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. African-American race hk
b. Cigarette smoking hk
c. Poor nutritional status hk hk
d. Limited maternal education hk hk
ANS: A h k
The rise in the overall LBW rates were due to increases in LBW births to non-Hispanic black
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
women (13.35%) and Hispanic women (7.21%); non-Hispanic black infants are almost
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
twice as likely as non-Hispanic white infants to be of LBW and to die in the first year of life..
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor in potential infant
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking is a modifiable risk
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
factor. Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
most important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk factor. Maternal
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
education is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
important. Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: HealtN PrRoS
hU mI ioG
otN nT
hanBd.MCaO
inM
ktenance, Antepartum Care
h k h k h k h k h k
2. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on current
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
in the client’s plan of care?
hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Perform a nutrition assessment. hk hk hk
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
ANS: D h k
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
associated with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but it
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
is not the most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client may need
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
assistance from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
worker is not the most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
has identifiable high-risk problems, then her health care may need to be provided by a
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
physician. However, it cannot be assumed that all African-American women have high-risk
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
issues. In addition, advising the woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
aspect on which the nurse should focus at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
advise or manage the type of care a client is to receive.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
hk hk hk
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition Lowdermilk Test hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h k hk hk hk hk hk
3. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
comparison process is most commonly known as what?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Best practices network hk hk
b. Clinicalbenchmarking hk
c. Outcomes-orientedpracNtiU ceR S hk
d. Evidence-based practice hk
ANS: C h k
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
care against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service that
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
has been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to compare
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
one’s own performance against the performance of the best in an area of service. The term
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
evidence-based practice refers to the provision of care based on evidence gained through
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
research and clinical trials.
hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
h k hk hk hk hk hk hk
4. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency. Which
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Use maternity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Provide the client with handouts. hk hk hk hk
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
hk hk hk hk hk hk
ANS: D h k
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon, and
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and clearly and
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client education materials
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
are written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be useful for a client with
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
limited English proficiency.
hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Apply hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h k hk hk hk hk hk
5. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
hk hk hk hk hk hk
b. Family-centered care hk
c. Free-standing birth clinics hk hk
d. Physician-drivencare hk
hkANS: B h k
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition Lowdermilk Test hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Contemporary maternity nursing focuses on the family’s needs and desires. Fathers, hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
partners, grandparents, and siblings may be present for the birth and participate in activities
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
such as cutting the baby’s umbilical cord. Both midwives and physicians perform vaginal
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
deliveries. Free-standing clinics are an example of alternative birth options. Contemporary
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
maternity nursing is driven by the relationship between nurses and their clients.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h k hk hk hk hk hk
6. A 38-year-old Hispanic woman vaginally delivered a 9-pound, 6-ounce baby girl after being in
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
labor for 43 hours. The baby died 3 days later from sepsis. On what grounds could the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
woman have a legitimate legal case for negligence?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Inexperienced maternity nurse was assigned to care for the client. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
b. Client was past her due date by 3 days. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Standard of care was not met. hk hk hk hk hk
d. Client refused electronic fetal monitoring. hk hk hk hk
ANS: C h k
Not meeting the standard of care is a legitimate factor for a case of negligence. An
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
inexperienced maternity nurse would need to display competency before being assigned to
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
care for clients on his or her own. This client may have been past her due date; however, a
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
term pregnancy often goes beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Although fetal monitoring is the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
standard of care, the client has the right to refuse treatment. This refusal is not a case for
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
negligence, but informed consent should be properly obtained, and the client should have
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
signed an against medical advice form when refusing any treatment that is within the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
standard of care.
hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Analyze hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
h k hk hk hk hk hk hk
7. When the nurse is unsure how to perform a client care procedure that is high risk and low
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
volume, his or her best action in this situation would be what?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Ask another nurse. hk hk
b. Discuss the procedure with the client’s physician. hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Look up the procedure in a nursing textbook. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
d. First consult the agency procedure manual hk hk hk hk hk
ANS: D h k
Following the agency’s policies and procedures manual is always best when seeking
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
information on correct client procedures. These policies should reflect the current standards
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
of care and the individual state’s guidelines. Each nurse is responsible for his or her own
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
practice. Relying on another nurse may not always be a safe practice. Each nurse is obligated
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
to follow the standards of care for safe client care delivery. Physicians are responsible for
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
their own client care activity. Nurses may follow safe orders from physicians, but they are
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
also responsible for the activities that they, as nurses, are to carry out. Information provided
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
in a nursing textbook is basic information for general knowledge. Furthermore, the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
information in a textbook may not reflect the current standard of care or the individual state
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
or hospital policies.
hk hk hk
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Maternityand hk hk
Women's Health hk
Care13th h
k k
h
Edition
h
k hk
LowdermilkTest hk
Bank
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition Lowdermilk Test hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity and Women’s Health Nursing Lowdermilk:
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 12th Edition
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
MULTIPLE CHOICE hk
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant woman’s risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW)
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
infant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. African-American race hk
b. Cigarette smoking hk
c. Poor nutritional status hk hk
d. Limited maternal education hk hk
ANS: A h k
The rise in the overall LBW rates were due to increases in LBW births to non-Hispanic black
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
women (13.35%) and Hispanic women (7.21%); non-Hispanic black infants are almost
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
twice as likely as non-Hispanic white infants to be of LBW and to die in the first year of life..
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Race is a nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor in potential infant
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking is a modifiable risk
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
factor. Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
most important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk factor. Maternal
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
education is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
important. Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: HealtN PrRoS
hU mI ioG
otN nT
hanBd.MCaO
inM
ktenance, Antepartum Care
h k h k h k h k h k
2. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on current
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
in the client’s plan of care?
hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Perform a nutrition assessment. hk hk hk
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
ANS: D h k
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
associated with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but it
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
is not the most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client may need
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
assistance from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
worker is not the most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
has identifiable high-risk problems, then her health care may need to be provided by a
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
physician. However, it cannot be assumed that all African-American women have high-risk
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
issues. In addition, advising the woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
aspect on which the nurse should focus at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
advise or manage the type of care a client is to receive.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
hk hk hk
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition Lowdermilk Test hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h k hk hk hk hk hk
3. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
comparison process is most commonly known as what?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Best practices network hk hk
b. Clinicalbenchmarking hk
c. Outcomes-orientedpracNtiU ceR S hk
d. Evidence-based practice hk
ANS: C h k
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
care against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service that
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
has been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to compare
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
one’s own performance against the performance of the best in an area of service. The term
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
evidence-based practice refers to the provision of care based on evidence gained through
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
research and clinical trials.
hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
h k hk hk hk hk hk hk
4. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency. Which
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Use maternity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Provide the client with handouts. hk hk hk hk
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
hk hk hk hk hk hk
ANS: D h k
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon, and
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and clearly and
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client education materials
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
are written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be useful for a client with
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
limited English proficiency.
hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Apply hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h k hk hk hk hk hk
5. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
hk hk hk hk hk hk
b. Family-centered care hk
c. Free-standing birth clinics hk hk
d. Physician-drivencare hk
hkANS: B h k
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 13th Edition Lowdermilk Test hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
Contemporary maternity nursing focuses on the family’s needs and desires. Fathers, hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
partners, grandparents, and siblings may be present for the birth and participate in activities
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
such as cutting the baby’s umbilical cord. Both midwives and physicians perform vaginal
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
deliveries. Free-standing clinics are an example of alternative birth options. Contemporary
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
maternity nursing is driven by the relationship between nurses and their clients.
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
h k hk hk hk hk hk
6. A 38-year-old Hispanic woman vaginally delivered a 9-pound, 6-ounce baby girl after being in
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
labor for 43 hours. The baby died 3 days later from sepsis. On what grounds could the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
woman have a legitimate legal case for negligence?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Inexperienced maternity nurse was assigned to care for the client. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
b. Client was past her due date by 3 days. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Standard of care was not met. hk hk hk hk hk
d. Client refused electronic fetal monitoring. hk hk hk hk
ANS: C h k
Not meeting the standard of care is a legitimate factor for a case of negligence. An
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
inexperienced maternity nurse would need to display competency before being assigned to
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
care for clients on his or her own. This client may have been past her due date; however, a
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
term pregnancy often goes beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Although fetal monitoring is the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
standard of care, the client has the right to refuse treatment. This refusal is not a case for
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
negligence, but informed consent should be properly obtained, and the client should have
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
signed an against medical advice form when refusing any treatment that is within the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
standard of care.
hk hk hk
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Analyze hk hk
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
hk hk hk
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
h k hk hk hk hk hk hk
7. When the nurse is unsure how to perform a client care procedure that is high risk and low
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
volume, his or her best action in this situation would be what?
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
a. Ask another nurse. hk hk
b. Discuss the procedure with the client’s physician. hk hk hk hk hk hk
c. Look up the procedure in a nursing textbook. hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
d. First consult the agency procedure manual hk hk hk hk hk
ANS: D h k
Following the agency’s policies and procedures manual is always best when seeking
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
information on correct client procedures. These policies should reflect the current standards
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
of care and the individual state’s guidelines. Each nurse is responsible for his or her own
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
practice. Relying on another nurse may not always be a safe practice. Each nurse is obligated
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
to follow the standards of care for safe client care delivery. Physicians are responsible for
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
their own client care activity. Nurses may follow safe orders from physicians, but they are
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
also responsible for the activities that they, as nurses, are to carry out. Information provided
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
in a nursing textbook is basic information for general knowledge. Furthermore, the
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
information in a textbook may not reflect the current standard of care or the individual state
hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk hk
or hospital policies.
hk hk hk
