NSG 1000 Nursing Orientation Practice
Exam 1 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025|2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. The primary purpose of the nursing process is to:
A. Document nursing care
B. Organize physician orders
C. Provide a systematic method for individualized patient care
D. Ensure legal compliance
Rationale: The nursing process offers a structured framework for
identifying patient needs and delivering personalized care.
2. Which step in the nursing process involves setting measurable goals?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
,D. Evaluation
Rationale: Planning includes establishing priorities, setting patient goals,
and selecting nursing interventions.
3. Which of the following is an example of a subjective data statement?
A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. Blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg
C. Skin is warm and dry
D. Respiratory rate is 18
Rationale: Subjective data are what the patient reports, while objective
data are measurable findings.
4. The nursing code of ethics primarily guides nurses in:
A. Legal documentation
B. Policy making
C. Ethical decision-making and professional behavior
D. Delegation of tasks
Rationale: The code of ethics provides moral principles that guide nursing
practice.
5. The most effective way to prevent the spread of infection is:
A. Wearing gloves
,B. Using disinfectants
C. Hand hygiene
D. Using masks
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most important practice to reduce
infection transmission.
6. Which action demonstrates patient advocacy?
A. Documenting all patient data
B. Communicating patient concerns to the healthcare team
C. Following all physician orders
D. Prioritizing time management
Rationale: Advocacy means protecting and communicating the patient’s
rights and wishes.
7. Which of the following best describes therapeutic communication?
A. Giving personal opinions
B. Active listening and empathy
C. Giving advice
D. Interrupting to clarify
Rationale: Therapeutic communication focuses on understanding and
supporting the patient.
, 8. When documenting, the nurse should:
A. Use general terms
B. Record late entries without noting the time
C. Chart objectively and accurately
D. Include personal opinions
Rationale: Documentation must be factual, timely, and objective to ensure
accuracy and legality.
9. Which of the following is a legal document?
A. Shift report
B. Physician’s verbal orders
C. The patient’s medical record
D. Care plan draft
Rationale: The medical record serves as a legal record of care provided.
10. In Maslow’s hierarchy, which need takes priority?
A. Self-esteem
B. Safety
C. Airway
D. Love and belonging
Rationale: Physiological needs such as breathing are the highest priority.
Exam 1 Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025|2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. The primary purpose of the nursing process is to:
A. Document nursing care
B. Organize physician orders
C. Provide a systematic method for individualized patient care
D. Ensure legal compliance
Rationale: The nursing process offers a structured framework for
identifying patient needs and delivering personalized care.
2. Which step in the nursing process involves setting measurable goals?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
,D. Evaluation
Rationale: Planning includes establishing priorities, setting patient goals,
and selecting nursing interventions.
3. Which of the following is an example of a subjective data statement?
A. “I feel nauseated.”
B. Blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg
C. Skin is warm and dry
D. Respiratory rate is 18
Rationale: Subjective data are what the patient reports, while objective
data are measurable findings.
4. The nursing code of ethics primarily guides nurses in:
A. Legal documentation
B. Policy making
C. Ethical decision-making and professional behavior
D. Delegation of tasks
Rationale: The code of ethics provides moral principles that guide nursing
practice.
5. The most effective way to prevent the spread of infection is:
A. Wearing gloves
,B. Using disinfectants
C. Hand hygiene
D. Using masks
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most important practice to reduce
infection transmission.
6. Which action demonstrates patient advocacy?
A. Documenting all patient data
B. Communicating patient concerns to the healthcare team
C. Following all physician orders
D. Prioritizing time management
Rationale: Advocacy means protecting and communicating the patient’s
rights and wishes.
7. Which of the following best describes therapeutic communication?
A. Giving personal opinions
B. Active listening and empathy
C. Giving advice
D. Interrupting to clarify
Rationale: Therapeutic communication focuses on understanding and
supporting the patient.
, 8. When documenting, the nurse should:
A. Use general terms
B. Record late entries without noting the time
C. Chart objectively and accurately
D. Include personal opinions
Rationale: Documentation must be factual, timely, and objective to ensure
accuracy and legality.
9. Which of the following is a legal document?
A. Shift report
B. Physician’s verbal orders
C. The patient’s medical record
D. Care plan draft
Rationale: The medical record serves as a legal record of care provided.
10. In Maslow’s hierarchy, which need takes priority?
A. Self-esteem
B. Safety
C. Airway
D. Love and belonging
Rationale: Physiological needs such as breathing are the highest priority.
