Ethics in America DSST Exam Questions with 100%
Correct Answers | Verified | NEWEST VERSION
2025/26
Ethics -CORRECTANSWER The academic discipline of analyzing morality, based on
reasoning, rules and logic.
Cosmogony -CORRECTANSWER The study of the origin of the universe.
Pythagoras -CORRECTANSWER A pre-Socratic philosopher, mathematician and
cosmologist who wrote nothing himself, but is historically thought to have believed in the
magic of numbers and reincarnation.
Sophists -CORRECTANSWER A group of traveling teachers from the fifth century BC
who were paid to lecture on a variety of topics. They can be considered the first
relativists, and gained a reputation for being untrustworthy thanks to their reliance on
persuasion over truth.
Relativism -CORRECTANSWER The belief that every point of view and standard of
behavior is equally valid.
Thucydides -CORRECTANSWER A Greek historian who wrote The History of the
Peloponnesian War, which presented a mixture of facts and fact-based fictionalization.
, In it he raises questions of the ethics of war. He equated freedom with happiness and
courage.
Socrates -CORRECTANSWER One of the most famous thinkers of all time, not for his
beliefs, but his dialectic method of teaching. He never wrote anything himself, but was
memorialized in the works of his student, Plato. For him, virtue and knowledge were the
same, and all wickedness stemmed from ignorance. The Athenian government saw him
as a threat and had him executed.
Dialectic -CORRECTANSWER Also known as the Socratic Method, a method of
argument in which one person asks the other questions to try to get them to realize their
own CORRECTANSWERs or the flaws in their argument.
Plato -CORRECTANSWER Founder of the Academy and writer of the Republic.
Allegory of the Cave -CORRECTANSWER An extended metaphor created by Plato. It
describes a group of prisoners in a cave, chained so their backs are to the entrance.
They believe that the shadows (sensed reality) before them are reality, until someone
manages to get free, turn around and see the source of the shadows (the real world,
which can only be experienced intellectually).
Aristotle -CORRECTANSWER A philosopher and Plato's student who concentrated on
empirical knowledge. He believed that change is necessary and natural, and everything
Correct Answers | Verified | NEWEST VERSION
2025/26
Ethics -CORRECTANSWER The academic discipline of analyzing morality, based on
reasoning, rules and logic.
Cosmogony -CORRECTANSWER The study of the origin of the universe.
Pythagoras -CORRECTANSWER A pre-Socratic philosopher, mathematician and
cosmologist who wrote nothing himself, but is historically thought to have believed in the
magic of numbers and reincarnation.
Sophists -CORRECTANSWER A group of traveling teachers from the fifth century BC
who were paid to lecture on a variety of topics. They can be considered the first
relativists, and gained a reputation for being untrustworthy thanks to their reliance on
persuasion over truth.
Relativism -CORRECTANSWER The belief that every point of view and standard of
behavior is equally valid.
Thucydides -CORRECTANSWER A Greek historian who wrote The History of the
Peloponnesian War, which presented a mixture of facts and fact-based fictionalization.
, In it he raises questions of the ethics of war. He equated freedom with happiness and
courage.
Socrates -CORRECTANSWER One of the most famous thinkers of all time, not for his
beliefs, but his dialectic method of teaching. He never wrote anything himself, but was
memorialized in the works of his student, Plato. For him, virtue and knowledge were the
same, and all wickedness stemmed from ignorance. The Athenian government saw him
as a threat and had him executed.
Dialectic -CORRECTANSWER Also known as the Socratic Method, a method of
argument in which one person asks the other questions to try to get them to realize their
own CORRECTANSWERs or the flaws in their argument.
Plato -CORRECTANSWER Founder of the Academy and writer of the Republic.
Allegory of the Cave -CORRECTANSWER An extended metaphor created by Plato. It
describes a group of prisoners in a cave, chained so their backs are to the entrance.
They believe that the shadows (sensed reality) before them are reality, until someone
manages to get free, turn around and see the source of the shadows (the real world,
which can only be experienced intellectually).
Aristotle -CORRECTANSWER A philosopher and Plato's student who concentrated on
empirical knowledge. He believed that change is necessary and natural, and everything
