1. AccordingtoJthe authors ofyour textbook, the definition of aJpsychological disorder is associated with
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
a. stress.
b. Impaired functioning. s
c. Culturally expected responses. s s
d. Psychotic symptoms s
.ANSWER:
bDIFFICULTY:
s
Easy
REFERENCES: Understanding Psychopathology
s s
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ABNO.DURA.16. APA1.1a -
s s s s
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,infe rences,
s s s s s s s s s s s
observations, operational definitions, interpretation)
s s s s
OTHER: TYPE:Factual s
2. Apsychological dysfunctionJrefers to s s
a. Abreakdownincognitivefunctioning. s s s
b. Abreakdowninemotionalfunctioning. s s s
c. Abreakdowninbehavioralfunctioning. s s s
d. Anyofthese.
s s
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Understanding Psychopathology s
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
s s s
Identifybasicbiological, psychological,andsocialcomponentsofbehavioralexplanations(e. g., s s s s s s s s
inferences, observations, operational definitions, interpretation) s s s s s
OTHER: TYPE:Factual s
NOTES: NEW
3. Regarding thedefinitionofabnormality, itisJcorrecttoJstate that
s s s s s s s s
a. ItisJdifficulttoJdefine“normal” and“abnormal.”
s s s s s
b. abnormalitydependssolelyon subjectivedistress. s
c. thedefinition isuniversalacrosscultures. s
d. thecriteriadifferdependingon whether theindividualhasapsychologicaldisorderorapsycholog s s
icaldysfunction.
s
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Easy
Page1of159 s s s
,REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
s
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,i
s s
nferences,observations,operational definitions, interpretation)
s s s
OTHER: TYPE:Conceptual
4. Thecriterionthataparticularbehaviorbeatypical ornotculturallyexpectedisinsufficienttoJdefineabnormality because
s s
a. behavior thatoccurs infrequentlyisconsidered abnormalin everyculture.
s s s s
b. theatypicalbehaviormustalsocauseharmor impairment tobeconsideredabnormal.
s s
c. behaviorsvaryverylittlefromoneindividualtoJanotherwithineachculture.
s
d. manypeoplebehaveJin waysJthatdeviatefromtheaverage, butthisdoesn’tmean thattheyhaveadisorder.
s s s
, ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Difficult
REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology s
OTHER: TYPE:Conceptual
5. Amalecollegestudentbegins feelingsad and lonely.Althoughstill ableto go toJclassesandworkathisjob, hefinds hims s s s s s s s s
elffeelingdown much of thetimeandworriesaboutwhatishappeningto him. Whichpartofthedefinition of abnormality
s s s s s s s s
appliestoJhissituation?
s s
a. Personal distress s
b. Culturalfactors
c. Impairedfunctioning
d. Violationofsocietalnorms
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES:ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a- s
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,i s s
nferences,observations,operational definitions, interpretation) s s s
OTHER: TYPE:Applied
6. MarkJhas dyed hishair purple. Althoughhis friendsJlikethe color, hisolder auntshave been giving himstrangeJlooks.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
Markis applying forjobsJandhas notyet hadany joboffers.Hesuspectsthat potential employersJarenottaking himser iously
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
because of hisJhaircolor. Whichpartof abnormalityappliesJtoMark’semploymentJsituation?
s s s s s s s s s s s
a. Personal Distress s
b. CulturalFactors s
c. ImpairedFunctioning s
d. ViolationofSocialNorms s s s
ANSWER: d s
DIFFICULTY: Moderate s
REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology s s
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES: ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
s s
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,inferences,observations,op
s s s s s s s s s
erational definitions, interpretation)
s s s
OTHER: TYPE: Applied
s s
7. TalkingloudlyandsmokingismoreappropriateJinanEgyptianmovietheatrethanJanAmericanone.ThisillustratesJwhich
s s s s s s s s s s
s norm?
a. Personal Distress s
Page3of159 s s s
, b. CulturalFactors s
c. ImpairedFunctioning s
d. ViolationofSocialNorms s s s
ANSWER: b s
DIFFICULTY: Moderate s
REFERENCES: UnderstandingPsychopathology
s s
LEARNINGOBJECTIVES: ABNO.DURA.16.APA1.1a-
s s
Identifybasicbiological,psychological,andsocialcomponentsofbehavioralexplanations(e.g.,inferences,observations,op
s s s s s s s s s
erational definitions, interpretation)
s s s
OTHER: TYPE: Applied
s s
8. WhichofthefollowingisJtrue:
s s s s
a. ThereJisclearconsensusonthedefinition ofmentalhealthdisease.
s s s s s s s s s