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NPS EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 2026 | COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | VERIFIED ANSWERS | JUST RELEASED | NEWEST EXAM

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This PDF document is a comprehensive resource for students preparing for the NPS (Neonatal/Pediatric Specialist) Exam in 2026, featuring the latest exam questions and verified answers. It is designed to help students familiarize themselves with the types of questions they might encounter on the exam, enhancing their understanding and retention of critical concepts in neonatal and pediatric care. The document covers a variety of topics relevant to neonatal and pediatric respiratory care. It includes detailed questions and answers on conditions such as transposition of the great vessels and their radiographic appearance, wheezing-related disorders, and indications for procedures like bronchial lavage. Specific clinical scenarios are provided to test knowledge on emergency procedures, such as the correct positioning for chest tube insertion in cases of pneumothorax, and the management of conditions like infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) with mechanical ventilation and surfactant therapy.

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Institution
NPS 2026
Course
NPS 2026

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Uploaded on
October 4, 2025
Number of pages
50
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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NPS EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 2026 | COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS |
VERIFIED ANSWERS | JUST RELEASED |
NEWEST EXAM

An A-P chest radiograph of a newborn reveals an egg-shaped cardiac
silhouette. This would be consistent with
a. total anomalous pulmonary venous return
b. tetralogy of Fallot
c. transposition of the great vessels
d. ventricular septal defect ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------c.
transposition of the great vessels




Wheezing is associated with all of the following EXCEPT
a. epiglottitis
b. hyaline membrane disease
c. asthma
d. bronchopulmonary dysplasia ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------
a. epiglottitis

,All of the following will cause the mediastinum to shift away from the
pathology EXCEPT
a. diaphragmatic hernia
b. atelectasis
c. pneumothorax
d. pleural effusion ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------b. atelectasis




A diaphragmatic apex below the 6th rib is consistent with
a. pleural effusion
b. under aeration
c. pneumothorax
d. diaphragmatic hernia ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------c.
pneumothorax




A fiberoptic light is place on an infant's right chest. A lighted halo is
seen around the point of contact. The light is then placed on the
infant's left chest and no light can be seen. This would indicate that
a. the right hemidiaphragm is absent
b. there is a right pneumothorax
c. there is a pneumomediastinum present

,d. the left hemodiaphragm is herniated ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------
---------d. the left hemodiaphragm is herniated




A pregnant mother reports that October 16th was the first day of her
last menstrual period. What is her baby's due date?
a. January 9
b. March 31
c. July 23
d. September 16 ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------c. July 23




Which of the following is not a cause of increased shunting?
a. pulmonary emboli
b. atelectasis
c. pulmonary edema
d. pneumonia ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------a. pulmonary
emboli




The forced vital capacity of an 8-year-old child is significantly below the
predicted normal value. There is no change following administration of
albuterol via MDI. This would be most consistent with which of the
following disorders?

, a. asthma
b. bronchitis
c. cystic fibrosis
d. skeletal deformity ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------d. skeletal
deformity




Which of the following is he least appropriate assessment of an infant's
oxygenation status?
a. arterialized capillary sample
b. umbilical arterial line
c. pulse oximeter
d. transcutaneous electrode ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------a.
arterialized capillary sample




An infant is considered to be at high risk for SIDS. Which of the
following items should be used to monitor the infant?
a. apnea monitor
b. capnograph
c. oximeter
d. transcutaneous monitor ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------a.
apnea monitor

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