,Elements of Ecology, 9e (Smith) t t t t
Chapter 1 The Nature of Ecology
t t t t t t
1.1 Short Answer Questions t t
1) is activism with a stated aim of protecting the natural environment, particularly
t t t t t t t t t t t
from the negative impacts of human activities.
t t t t t t t
Answer: Environmentalism t
Topic: Section 1.1
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
2) is the scientific study of the relationship between organisms and their environment.
t t t t t t t t t t t
Answer: Ecology
t t
Topic: Section 1.1 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
3) The living, ort , and nonliving, or t t t t t t , components of the environment interact
t t t t t
within an ecosystem.
t t t
Answer: biotic; abiotic t t
Topic: Section 1.2
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
4) A group of individuals of the same species that occupies a given area is referred to as a(n)
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
.
Answer: population t
Topic: Section 1.3
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
5) All populations of different species living and interacting within an ecosystem are referred to
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
collectively as a(n)
t . t t t
Answer: community t
Topic: Section 1.3
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
6) At thet level, an ecologist might focus on the factors that affect the relative
t t t t t t t t t t t t
abundance of various populations in the area.
t t t t t t t
Answer: community t
Topic: Section 1.4
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
7) All science begins with
t , which is the first step in the process known as the scientific
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
method.
t
Answer: observation t
Topic: Section 1.5
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.t t t t t
,8) In a field experiment, an ecologist measures the effects of nitrogen on productivity, plotting
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
data for nitrogen on the x-axis and productivity on the y-axis. In this experiment, the dependent
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
variable is
t . t t
Answer: productivity t
Topic: Section 1.5
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
t t
9) A(n) is an abstract, simplified representation of a real system, allowing us to predict
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
some behavior or response using a set of explicit assumptions.
t t t t t t t t t t
Answer: model t
Topic: Section 1.6
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
10) The forms the basic unit in ecology.
t t t t t t
Answer: individual
t t
Topic: Section 1.9 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
1.2 Multiple-Choice Questions t
1) The term "ecology" is defined as the study of the
t t t t t t t t t
A) environment.
B) relationships between organisms. t t
C) relationships between organisms and their environment. t t t t t
D) impact of humans on the environment. t t t t t
Answer: C
t t
Topic: Section 1.1 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
2) Which of the following is a cornerstone of the science of ecology?
t t t t t t t t t t t
A) Environmentalism
B) Darwin's theory of natural selection t t t t
C) Economics
D) Populations
Answer: B
t t
Topic: Section 1.1 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
3) Moisture and concentration of oxygen t t t t
A) are parts of an organism's environment.
t t t t t
B) have no effect on the physiology of an organism.
t t t t t t t t
C) are biological conditions that impact an organism's survival.
t t t t t t t
D) do not vary in the environment.
t t t t t
Answer: A
t t
Topic: Section 1.2 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. t t t t t
, 4) The interaction of a biotic community and its abiotic environment is referred to as a(n)
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
A) biosphere.
B) ecosystem.
C) population.
D) biome.
Answer: B
t t
Topic: Section 1.2 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
5) Which of the following is considered an abiotic component of the ecosystem?
t t t t t t t t t t t
A) temperature
B) microbes
C) plants
D) animals
Answer: A
t t
Topic: Section 1.2 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
6) A biome is
t t
A) the thin layer surrounding the Earth that supports all life.
t t t t t t t t t
B) all the populations of different species living and interacting within an ecosystem.
t t t t t t t t t t t
C) a broad-scale region dominated by similar types of ecosystems.
t t t t t t t t
D) an area of land or water composed of a patchwork of communities and ecosystems.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Answer: C
t t
Topic: Section 1.3 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
t t t t t
Chapter 1 The Nature of Ecology
t t t t t t
1.1 Short Answer Questions t t
1) is activism with a stated aim of protecting the natural environment, particularly
t t t t t t t t t t t
from the negative impacts of human activities.
t t t t t t t
Answer: Environmentalism t
Topic: Section 1.1
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
2) is the scientific study of the relationship between organisms and their environment.
t t t t t t t t t t t
Answer: Ecology
t t
Topic: Section 1.1 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
3) The living, ort , and nonliving, or t t t t t t , components of the environment interact
t t t t t
within an ecosystem.
t t t
Answer: biotic; abiotic t t
Topic: Section 1.2
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
4) A group of individuals of the same species that occupies a given area is referred to as a(n)
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
.
Answer: population t
Topic: Section 1.3
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
5) All populations of different species living and interacting within an ecosystem are referred to
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
collectively as a(n)
t . t t t
Answer: community t
Topic: Section 1.3
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
6) At thet level, an ecologist might focus on the factors that affect the relative
t t t t t t t t t t t t
abundance of various populations in the area.
t t t t t t t
Answer: community t
Topic: Section 1.4
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
7) All science begins with
t , which is the first step in the process known as the scientific
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
method.
t
Answer: observation t
Topic: Section 1.5
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
1
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.t t t t t
,8) In a field experiment, an ecologist measures the effects of nitrogen on productivity, plotting
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
data for nitrogen on the x-axis and productivity on the y-axis. In this experiment, the dependent
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
variable is
t . t t
Answer: productivity t
Topic: Section 1.5
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Application/Analysis
t t
9) A(n) is an abstract, simplified representation of a real system, allowing us to predict
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
some behavior or response using a set of explicit assumptions.
t t t t t t t t t t
Answer: model t
Topic: Section 1.6
t t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
10) The forms the basic unit in ecology.
t t t t t t
Answer: individual
t t
Topic: Section 1.9 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
1.2 Multiple-Choice Questions t
1) The term "ecology" is defined as the study of the
t t t t t t t t t
A) environment.
B) relationships between organisms. t t
C) relationships between organisms and their environment. t t t t t
D) impact of humans on the environment. t t t t t
Answer: C
t t
Topic: Section 1.1 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
2) Which of the following is a cornerstone of the science of ecology?
t t t t t t t t t t t
A) Environmentalism
B) Darwin's theory of natural selection t t t t
C) Economics
D) Populations
Answer: B
t t
Topic: Section 1.1 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
3) Moisture and concentration of oxygen t t t t
A) are parts of an organism's environment.
t t t t t
B) have no effect on the physiology of an organism.
t t t t t t t t
C) are biological conditions that impact an organism's survival.
t t t t t t t
D) do not vary in the environment.
t t t t t
Answer: A
t t
Topic: Section 1.2 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
2
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. t t t t t
, 4) The interaction of a biotic community and its abiotic environment is referred to as a(n)
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
A) biosphere.
B) ecosystem.
C) population.
D) biome.
Answer: B
t t
Topic: Section 1.2 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
5) Which of the following is considered an abiotic component of the ecosystem?
t t t t t t t t t t t
A) temperature
B) microbes
C) plants
D) animals
Answer: A
t t
Topic: Section 1.2 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
6) A biome is
t t
A) the thin layer surrounding the Earth that supports all life.
t t t t t t t t t
B) all the populations of different species living and interacting within an ecosystem.
t t t t t t t t t t t
C) a broad-scale region dominated by similar types of ecosystems.
t t t t t t t t
D) an area of land or water composed of a patchwork of communities and ecosystems.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Answer: C
t t
Topic: Section 1.3 t t
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge/Comprehension
t t
3
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
t t t t t
