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BIO 242 Test 3 – 150+ Verified Q&A | Cardiovascular & Lymphatic Systems, Blood Vessels, Immune Cells | 2025/2026 | Anatomy & Physiology

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This document contains over 150 verified multiple-choice questions and answers from BIO 242 Test 3, designed to reinforce knowledge of cardiovascular and lymphatic systems as studied in Anatomy & Physiology II. Structured to reflect the 2025/2026 academic cycle, it aligns with core topics across nursing, pre-med, and allied health programs. Key concepts covered include: Heart Anatomy & Function: Heart wall layers (epicardium, myocardium, endocardium), valve mechanics, electrical conduction (SA node, AV node), cardiac cycle Blood Vessels & Circulation: Pulmonary and systemic circuits, arterial and venous structures, vascular resistance, blood pressure regulation, baroreceptors, chemoreceptors Cardiac Output & Nervous System Control: Autonomic influence (sympathetic vs. parasympathetic), effects of norepinephrine, mean arterial pressure (MAP), vascular shock Lymphatic System & Immunity: Lymphatic circulation, lymphoid organs (spleen, thymus, lymph nodes), immune cell maturation (B and T cells), reticular tissue, lymph transport Capillary Exchange & Immune Defense: Osmotic and hydrostatic pressures, types of capillaries, antigen recognition, lymphocyte activation Every answer is supported by anatomical terminology and physiological mechanisms, making this an excellent review for exams, quizzes, or concept reinforcement. Best suited for: Students in Nursing, Pre-Med, or Allied Health programs Anatomy & Physiology II coursework (BIO 242 or equivalent) Learners preparing for HESI, TEAS, or NCLEX exams Community colleges or universities using standard A&P textbooks (Marieb, Martini, OpenStax) This document enables precise and comprehensive review of cardiovascular and lymphatic systems, supporting both learning and exam preparation with detailed question coverage. Keywords: heart anatomy, cardiovascular system, blood vessels, lymphatic system, cardiac output, SA node, AV valves, pulmonary trunk, baroreceptors, vasodilation, blood pressure regulation, spleen, thymus, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, capillary exchange, MAP, immune system, vasoconstriction, vascular shock

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Uploaded on
October 2, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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BIO 242 Test 3 Questions 2025/2026
Exam All Answers and Illustrations
Given



what is the immediate blood vessel after the pulmonary valve - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔pulmonary trunk


what is the layer that functions to protect, anchor, and prevent over filling -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔fibrous pericardium


what is the outer layer of the heart wall called - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔epicardium


what is the innermost layer of the heart continuous with the endothelium - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔endocardium


what is the remnant of the foramen ovale - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔fossa ovalis


when the atria go into systole, which valves open - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔atrial

ventricular valves

, which pulmonary circuit is short and low pressure * - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔pulmonary*


right and left coronary arteries arise from - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔aortic base


which circulation of the body is the shortest - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔coronary


the left coronary artery bifurcates into - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔anterior, circumflex


the right coronary artery - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔posterior, right marginal


which of the following blood vessels supply the interventricular septum - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔left coronary artery


which of the following arteries supplies the right atrium and ... - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔right coronary artery


the great, middle, and small cardiac vein empties into - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔coronary sinus


which of the following is a subsection of intercalated discs that hold cells

together and prevent separation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔desmosomes


which one electrically couples cells allowing ions to pass - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔gap junctions

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