TestBankforPhysicalExaminationandHealthAssessment
b9thEditionbyCarolynJarvis,Ann
nursing nursing nursing
, PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 9TH EDITION JARVIS TEST BANK
b b b b b b b b b
Test Bank - Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9e (by Jarvis)
< < b b b b b < b b 2
nursing nursing nursing
Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Assessment b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
AfterJcompleting an initial assessment of a patient, the nurse has charted thatJhis respirations areJeupneic andh is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b pulse is 58 beats perJminute. TheseJtypes of data would be:
b b b b b b b b b
Objective.
Reflective.
Subjective.
Introspective.
ANS: A b
Objective data are whatJthe health professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, andJauscultating dur
b b b b b b b b b b b b
ingJthe physical examination. Subjective dataJis what theJpersonJsaysJabout him or herself during history taking. T h
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
e terms reflective and introspectiveJare notJused to describe data.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension)
b b b b
MSC: Client Needs: SafeJand Effective Care Environment: ManagementJof Care
b b b b b b b b
A patientJtells the nurse that he is very nervous, is nauseated, and feels hot. These types of data wouldJbe:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
.COM
Objective.
Reflective.
Subjective.
Introspective.
ANS: C b
Subjective data areJwhat the person saysJabout him or herself during history taking. ObjectiveJdata are what theh ea
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
lth professional observes by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultatingJduring the physical examination .
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
T he terms reflective and introspective areJnot used to describe data.
b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding (Comprehension)
b b b b
MSC: Client Needs: SafeJand Effective Care Environment: ManagementJof Care
b b b b b b b b
TheJpatients record, laboratory studies, objectiveJdata, and subjective data combine to form the:
b b b b b b b b b b b
Data base.
b b
Admitting data. b
nursing nursing nursing
, PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 9TH EDITION JARVIS TEST BANK
b b b b b b b b b
Test Bank - Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9e (by Jarvis)
< < b b b b b < b b 3
nursing nursing nursing
Financial statement. b
Discharge
b
summary.
b
ANS: A b
Together with theJpatients record and laboratory studies, theJobjective and subjective data form the dataJbase.ThJe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
other items are notJpart of the patients record, laboratory studies, or data.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: RememberingJ(Knowledge)
b b b
MSC: Client Needs: SafeJand Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
b b b b b b b b b
When listening to a patients breathJsounds, the nurse is unsure of a sound that is heard. The nurses nextaJct
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
ionJshouldJbeJto:
b
Immediately notify the patientsJphysician. b b b
Document theJsound exactly as itJwas heard.
b b b b b b
Validate theJdata by askingJa coworker to listenJto theJbreath sounds.
b b b b b b b b
Assess againJinJ20 minutes to note whether the sound is still present.
b b b b b b b b b b b
ANS: C b
When unsure of aJsoundJheard while listening to a patients breath sounds, the nurse validates the dataJtoJensureaccurac y.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
If the nurseJhas less experienceJin anJarea, then heJor she asks an expert to listen.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyzing (Analysis)
b b b b
MSC: Client Needs: SafeJand Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
b b b b b b b b b
The nurse is conductingJa classJfor new graduate nurses. DuringJthe teaching session, theJnurse should keep in mi
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
nd that novice nurses,JwithoutJa background of skillsJand experience fromJwhich to draw, areJmore likelyto m ake
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
th eir decisions using:
b b b b
Intuition.
A set of rules.
b b b
Articles in journals.
b b b
Advice fromJsupervisors. b
ANS: B b
NoviceJnurses operate fromJa set of defined, structured rules. The expert practitioner uses intuitive links.DIF:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
nursing nursing nursing
, PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 9TH EDITION JARVIS TEST BANK
b b b b b b b b b
Test Bank - Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9e (by Jarvis)
< < b b b b b < b b 4
CognitiveJLevel: Understanding (Comprehension)
b b b
nursing nursing nursing