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BIO250 Microbiology Final Exam – 100 Questions with Answers – Bacteria, Viruses, Genetics, Immunity – Straighterline University

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This document is a complete and fully solved study set for the BIO250 Microbiology Final Exam, featuring 100 multiple-choice questions with accurate and verified answers. It covers a broad range of essential microbiology topics including microbial classification, bacterial structure, viral life cycles, microbial genetics (such as plasmids, mutations, conjugation, and transfection), metabolism and growth, the nitrogen cycle, immunity and host defense mechanisms, and antibiotic action and resistance. Designed for students seeking thorough final exam preparation, this resource is ideal for self-study, quick review, or practice testing. The questions reflect the format and difficulty level typically encountered in BIO250 exams and are aligned with core microbiology learning objectives. It offers a clear and structured overview of key concepts needed to master the course and succeed in exams. Relevant for: Students in Microbiology, Health Sciences, Nursing, Biotechnology, Biology, Pre-Med, or Medical Laboratory Technology Courses including General Microbiology, Introductory Microbiology, or similarly coded BIO250 courses across different institutions Learners enrolled in online or campus-based programs seeking exam-oriented microbiology practice Keywords: microbiology, final exam, BIO250, bacteria, viruses, immunity, genetic engineering, RNA, DNA, mutations, antibiotics, Gram staining, prokaryotes, eukaryotes, nitrogen cycle, binary fission, plasmids, conjugation, transfection, viral replication, host defense, metabolic pathways, microbial nutrition, exotoxins, IgA, lysozymes, interferon, colostrum, cell membrane

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Institution
Straighterline
Course
BIO 250









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Uploaded on
September 29, 2025
Number of pages
9
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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BIO250 - Straighterline Microbiology
Study Set Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | 100% Solved



What microbial process was responsible for changing earths atmosphere

from one without oxygen to one with oxygen? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Oxygenic

photosynthesis

In the nitrogen cycle, which of the following phases involves the release of

nitrogen as N2? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Denitrification


In the secondary phase of wastewater treatment, why is air injected into the

sludge as it is stirred and recirculated? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The

bioremediators need oxygen

Which of the following microorganisms is used to make yogurt? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Lactobacillus bulgaricus

, ATP is a - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nucleotide that releases and stores energy in

the cell


A viral capsid is composed of - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔proteins


which of these are NOT considered a living organism? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Viruses


which of the following describes the order in which different types of RNA

are involved in translation? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Messenger RNA (mRNA),

transfer RNA (tRNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

what is the bacterial identification technique that, when positive, results in

the bacterium staining two contrasting colors? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Gram

staining

Which of the following is found In some, but not all groups of eukaryotic

microorganisms? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cell wall


In which instance would a researcher need to use Bergey's manual of

systemic bacteriology instead of Bergey's manual of determinative

bacteriology? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔to investigate genetic history of bacterial

species

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