2024/LATEST UPDATE WITH 200 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS /RN
PHARMACOLOGY RELIAS PROPHECY (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+/NEWEST 2024-2025
Which of the following medications is known to cause orange-colored
urine? - RIGHT ANS:->>phenazopyridine (Pyridium)
You are ordered to give digoxin. Your client's vital signs are as follows:
Blood Pressure 130/75, Temp 97.9 oral, HR 52, O2 Sat 100% room air.
What should you do next? - RIGHT ANS:->>Hold digoxin and call the
provider
Normal Saline (NS) is the solution of choice over D5W when preparing to
administer a blood transfusion because: - RIGHT ANS:->>Normal Saline
is an isotonic solution and prevents cell hemolysis
Client is to receive 5mg/kg of medication. Client weighs 80kg. How much
would you administer? - RIGHT ANS:->>400mg
Your client taking digoxin (Lanoxin) has an AM Potassium level of 3.0.
This level may: - RIGHT ANS:->>Increase risk of digoxin toxicity
,The client is diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The physician has ordered
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). Which instruction should be given to the
client? - RIGHT ANS:->>Increase daily water intake
Which of the following medications will crystalize when mixed with D5NS? -
RIGHT ANS:->>phenytoin (Dilantin)
Which of the following medications should be questioned by the caregiver,
ifordered by the provider to treat a client's complaint of nausea and
vomiting? - RIGHT ANS:->>famotidine (Pepcid)
Your client has an epidural infusing hydromorphone with bupivacaine at
6ml/hr continuously. The client's blood pressure at the beginning of your
shift was 92/58 with a heart rate of 68. You noticed the client's blood
pressures have been around 130/70. What should you do FIRST? -
RIGHT ANS:->>Check infusion rate to confirm 6ml/hr, then notify
anesthesiaprovider
The dosage of which drug must be tapered off slowly to prevent acute
adrenal insufficiency? - RIGHT ANS:->>prednisone (Deltasone)
When teaching a new caregiver on how to administer IV push furosemide
(Lasix), you emphasize that it should be given over two minutes to avoid: -
RIGHT ANS:->>tinnitus
,A caregiver is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and notes that
theclient's serum calcium level is 13mg/dl. Which medication should the
caregiver prepare to administer as prescribed to the client? - RIGHT
ANS:->>calcintonin (Miacalcin)
A client has a prescription to take Guaifenesin (Mucinex) every 4 hours,
as needed. The caregiver determines that the client understands the
MOSTeffective use of the medication if the client states that he or she
will: - RIGHT ANS:->>take the medication with a full glass of water
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) has which of the following pharmacological
effects? - RIGHT ANS:->>Anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, decrease
plateletaggregation
Your client is to receive 2 G vancomycin over 2 hours. The medication
comes in from the pharmacy as 2 G Vancomycin in 250ml normal saline. At
what rate will the IV medication run? - RIGHT ANS:->>125ml/hr
Sildenafil (Viagra) is prescribed to treat a client with erectile dysfunction.A
caregiver reviews the client's medical record and would question the
prescription if which of the following is noted in the history? - RIGHT
ANS:->>Use of nitroglycerin
, While delivering the lunch tray of a client who is taking warfarin
(Coumadin), the caregiver notices diversity of food items. Which of
thefollowing foods would be a concern? - RIGHT ANS:->>Spinach
Your client is receiving vancomycin (Vancocin) 500mg IV every 12 hours.As
a caregiver, you understand that the PRIMARY rationale for monitoring
serum levels of vancomycin is that: - RIGHT ANS:->>It can cause
nephrotoxicity
Convert 1.2 milligrams to micrograms - RIGHT ANS:->>1200 mcg
You are caring for a client with diabetes. Humalog insulin is ordered via
sliding scale AC and HS. When is the best time to administer Humalog
insulin? - RIGHT ANS:->>15 minutes before meal arrives
A provider orders one liter of NS to be infused over four hours. At what rate
would you set the IV pump? - RIGHT ANS:->>250ml/hr
*WRONG* Which medication is used to treat iron toxicity? -
RIGHT ANS:->>A) digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
B) Naloxone (Narcan)
C) Mephyton (Vitamin K)