Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Application 2025–
2026 | Complete Nursing Exam Prep Test Bank with
Verified Questions, Answers & Rationales | OB,
Maternal-Newborn, Child Health & Pediatric
Nursing Study Guide for RN, PN & BSN Students
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of prenatal care?
A) To reduce labor costs
B) To ensure maternal comfort
C) To monitor the health of the mother and fetus
D) To provide education about breastfeeding
Rationale: Prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the
developing fetus.
Question 2:
Which of the following assessments is critical in the first trimester of pregnancy?
A) Fetal heart rate monitoring
B) Maternal weight gain assessment
C) Fundal height measurement
D) Fetal position evaluation
Rationale: Monitoring maternal weight gain is essential in the first trimester to assess
nutrition and overall health.
Question 3:
What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for pregnant women?
A) 200 mcg
B) 400 mcg
C) 600 mcg
D) 800 mcg
Rationale: Pregnant women are recommended to intake 600 mcg of folic acid daily to
reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
Question 4:
Which of the following is a common sign of preterm labor?
A) Severe back pain
B) Nausea and vomiting
,C) Regular contractions
D) Swelling of the ankles
Rationale: Regular contractions before 37 weeks of gestation can indicate preterm
labor.
Question 5:
What is the primary focus of nursing care during the intrapartum period?
A) Maternal nutrition
B) Postpartum education
C) Fetal monitoring and maternal support
D) Infant bathing techniques
Rationale: The intrapartum period focuses on monitoring the fetus and providing
support to the mother during labor.
Question 6:
What is the normal range for fetal heart rate during labor?
A) 100-120 bpm
B) 120-140 bpm
C) 110-160 bpm
D) 160-180 bpm
Rationale: The normal fetal heart rate during labor is typically between 110-160 beats
per minute.
Question 7:
Which maternal position is often recommended to facilitate fetal descent during labor?
A) Supine
B) Lithotomy
C) Left lateral
D) Sitting upright
Rationale: The left lateral position can improve blood flow and facilitate fetal descent
during labor.
Question 8:
What is the primary role of a nurse in the postpartum period?
A) Administering pain medication
B) Providing infant care
,C) Assessing maternal physical and emotional well-being
D) Teaching about contraception
Rationale: Assessing the mother's physical and emotional well-being is a critical
nursing role in the postpartum period.
Question 9:
Which factor is most important in assessing a newborn's Apgar score?
A) Feeding ability
B) Weight
C) Respiratory effort
D) Length
Rationale: Respiratory effort is a critical component of the Apgar score, which assesses
a newborn's immediate health status.
Question 10:
What is the primary purpose of breastfeeding in the first hours after birth?
A) To provide hydration
B) To promote weight gain
C) To establish bonding and stimulate milk production
D) To prevent jaundice
Rationale: Early breastfeeding establishes bonding and stimulates the mother's milk
production.
Question 11:
What is the recommended position for an infant during breastfeeding?
A) Lying flat
B) Sitting upright
C) Cradled in the mother's arm
D) On the mother's lap
Rationale: Cradling the infant in the mother’s arm is a recommended position to
facilitate breastfeeding.
Question 12:
What is a common sign of postpartum hemorrhage?
A) Elevated blood pressure
B) Severe headache
, C) Excessive vaginal bleeding
D) Nausea
Rationale: Excessive vaginal bleeding is a common sign of postpartum hemorrhage,
requiring immediate attention.
Question 13:
What is the most effective method for preventing neonatal infections?
A) Administering antibiotics
B) Hand hygiene practices
C) Keeping the infant warm
D) Limiting visitor access
Rationale: Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing neonatal infections.
Question 14:
What is the primary focus of pediatric nursing?
A) Maternal health
B) Growth and development of children
C) Adult health
D) Elderly care
Rationale: Pediatric nursing focuses on the growth and development of children,
addressing their unique health needs.
Question 15:
What is a common side effect of childhood vaccinations?
A) Fever
B) Weight loss
C) Mild redness at the injection site
D) Severe allergic reaction
Rationale: Mild redness at the injection site is a common and expected side effect of
vaccinations.
Question 16:
What is the recommended age for the first dose of the measles, mumps, and rubella
(MMR) vaccine?
A) At birth
B) 6 months
2026 | Complete Nursing Exam Prep Test Bank with
Verified Questions, Answers & Rationales | OB,
Maternal-Newborn, Child Health & Pediatric
Nursing Study Guide for RN, PN & BSN Students
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of prenatal care?
A) To reduce labor costs
B) To ensure maternal comfort
C) To monitor the health of the mother and fetus
D) To provide education about breastfeeding
Rationale: Prenatal care is crucial for monitoring the health of both the mother and the
developing fetus.
Question 2:
Which of the following assessments is critical in the first trimester of pregnancy?
A) Fetal heart rate monitoring
B) Maternal weight gain assessment
C) Fundal height measurement
D) Fetal position evaluation
Rationale: Monitoring maternal weight gain is essential in the first trimester to assess
nutrition and overall health.
Question 3:
What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for pregnant women?
A) 200 mcg
B) 400 mcg
C) 600 mcg
D) 800 mcg
Rationale: Pregnant women are recommended to intake 600 mcg of folic acid daily to
reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
Question 4:
Which of the following is a common sign of preterm labor?
A) Severe back pain
B) Nausea and vomiting
,C) Regular contractions
D) Swelling of the ankles
Rationale: Regular contractions before 37 weeks of gestation can indicate preterm
labor.
Question 5:
What is the primary focus of nursing care during the intrapartum period?
A) Maternal nutrition
B) Postpartum education
C) Fetal monitoring and maternal support
D) Infant bathing techniques
Rationale: The intrapartum period focuses on monitoring the fetus and providing
support to the mother during labor.
Question 6:
What is the normal range for fetal heart rate during labor?
A) 100-120 bpm
B) 120-140 bpm
C) 110-160 bpm
D) 160-180 bpm
Rationale: The normal fetal heart rate during labor is typically between 110-160 beats
per minute.
Question 7:
Which maternal position is often recommended to facilitate fetal descent during labor?
A) Supine
B) Lithotomy
C) Left lateral
D) Sitting upright
Rationale: The left lateral position can improve blood flow and facilitate fetal descent
during labor.
Question 8:
What is the primary role of a nurse in the postpartum period?
A) Administering pain medication
B) Providing infant care
,C) Assessing maternal physical and emotional well-being
D) Teaching about contraception
Rationale: Assessing the mother's physical and emotional well-being is a critical
nursing role in the postpartum period.
Question 9:
Which factor is most important in assessing a newborn's Apgar score?
A) Feeding ability
B) Weight
C) Respiratory effort
D) Length
Rationale: Respiratory effort is a critical component of the Apgar score, which assesses
a newborn's immediate health status.
Question 10:
What is the primary purpose of breastfeeding in the first hours after birth?
A) To provide hydration
B) To promote weight gain
C) To establish bonding and stimulate milk production
D) To prevent jaundice
Rationale: Early breastfeeding establishes bonding and stimulates the mother's milk
production.
Question 11:
What is the recommended position for an infant during breastfeeding?
A) Lying flat
B) Sitting upright
C) Cradled in the mother's arm
D) On the mother's lap
Rationale: Cradling the infant in the mother’s arm is a recommended position to
facilitate breastfeeding.
Question 12:
What is a common sign of postpartum hemorrhage?
A) Elevated blood pressure
B) Severe headache
, C) Excessive vaginal bleeding
D) Nausea
Rationale: Excessive vaginal bleeding is a common sign of postpartum hemorrhage,
requiring immediate attention.
Question 13:
What is the most effective method for preventing neonatal infections?
A) Administering antibiotics
B) Hand hygiene practices
C) Keeping the infant warm
D) Limiting visitor access
Rationale: Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing neonatal infections.
Question 14:
What is the primary focus of pediatric nursing?
A) Maternal health
B) Growth and development of children
C) Adult health
D) Elderly care
Rationale: Pediatric nursing focuses on the growth and development of children,
addressing their unique health needs.
Question 15:
What is a common side effect of childhood vaccinations?
A) Fever
B) Weight loss
C) Mild redness at the injection site
D) Severe allergic reaction
Rationale: Mild redness at the injection site is a common and expected side effect of
vaccinations.
Question 16:
What is the recommended age for the first dose of the measles, mumps, and rubella
(MMR) vaccine?
A) At birth
B) 6 months
