Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing 12th E
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dition
by Patricia A. Potter, Anne G. Perry, Patricia
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A. Stockert, Amy Hall & Wendy R. Ostendo
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rf
All Chapters|1-50 Complete
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1|P a g e
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, Chapter 1. Nursing Today MULTIPLE CHOICE nf nf nf nf nf
1. Contemporary nursing practice is based on knowledge generated through nursing theories. Florenc
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
e Nightingales theory introduced the concept that nursing care focuses on:
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
1Psychological needs nf
2A maximal level of wellness 3Heal
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th maintenance and restoration
nf nf nf
4Interpersonal interactions with the client nf nf nf nf
CORRECT ANSWER: 3
nf nf
Florence Nightingale believed the role of the nurse was to put the clients body in the best state in order to re
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
main free of disease or to recover from disease.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
Although Florence Nightingale may have addressed meeting the psychological needs of her clients, it is
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
not the focus of her theory. The goal of Nightingales theory is to facilitate the bodys reparative processe
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
s by manipulating the clients environment.
nf nf nf nf nf
Florence Nightingale thought the human body had reparative properties of its own if it was cared for in
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
a way to recover from disease. Her theory did not focus on achieving a maximal level of wellness.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
Florence Nightingale believed the nurse was in charge of the clients health. Although she interacted with
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
her clients by reading to them, her theory of nursing care did not focus upon interpersonal interactions.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 2 OBJ: Knowledge TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
2. Nursing education programs in the United States may seek voluntary accreditation by the appropriat
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
e accrediting commission council of the:
nf nf nf nf nf
1National League for Nursing 2 nf nf nf nf
American Nurses Association 3 nf nf nf
Congress for Nursing Practice 4 nf nf nf nf
International Council of Nurses nf nf nf nf
CORRECT ANSWER: 1 nf
The National League for Nursing (NLN) is the professional nursing organization concerned with nursing ed
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ucation. The NLN provides accreditation to nursing programs that seek and meet the NLN accreditation requ
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
irements.
2|P a g e
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,The American Nurses Association (ANA) is concerned with the nursing profession and issues affecting
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf n
health care, including standards of care. The Congress for Nursing Practice is the part of the ANA conc
f nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
erned with determining the legal aspects of nursing practice, the public recognition of the importance of
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
nursing, and the impact of trends in health care on nursing practice. The International Council of Nurse
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
s (ICN) is concerned about issues of health care and the nursing profession, including the provision of a
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
n international power base for nurses.
nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Knowledge TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
3. The minimum educational requirement for a nurse practitioner is:
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1Diploma in nursing 2Ma nf nf nf
sters in nursing 3Doctorat
nf nf nf
e in nursing 4Baccalaureat
nf nf nf
e in nursing CORRECT A
nf nf nf nf
NSWER: 2
A masters degree is nursing is required to become a nurse practitioner.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
Diploma programs in nursing require 3 years of education after which the graduate may become a regist
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ered nurse, but not a nurse practitioner.
nf nf nf nf nf nf
Doctoral programs focus on the application of research findings to clinical practice. The doctoral degre
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
e is beyond the masters degree.
nf nf nf nf nf
The baccalaureate degree program generally requires 4 years of study in a college or university, after wh
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ich the graduate may become a registered nurse, not a nurse practitioner.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Knowledge TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
4. A group that lobbies at the state and federal level for advancement of nursings role, economic interes
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
t, and health care is the:
nf nf nf nf nf
1State Board of Nursing 2Amer nf nf nf nf
ican Nurses Association 3Ameri
nf nf nf
can Hospital Association
nf nf
3|P a g e
nf nf nf nf nf
, 4National Student Nurses Association nf nf nf n
CORRECT ANSWER: 2
f nf
The American Nurses Association (ANA) hires lobbyists at the state and federal level to promote the a
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
dvancement of health care and the economic and general welfare of nurses. State Boards of Nursing pr
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
imarily focus on licensure of nurses within their own state. The American Hospital Association does no
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
t focus on nurses economic issues and the advancement of the role of nurses. The National Student Nu
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
rses Association focuses on issues of importance for nursing students.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Comprehension TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
5. A nurse moves from Seattle to Boston and begins working in a hospital. The most important factor f
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
or the nurse to consider when moving to another state is the:
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
1Massachusetts Nurse Practice Act 2Sta nf nf nf nf
ndard for nursing practice in Boston
nf nf nf nf nf
3Clinical ladder of mobility in the new hospital
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
4Requirement for continuing education units (CEU) in Massachusetts nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
nf CORRECT ANSWER: 1 nf
Although most states have similar practice acts, each individual state has its own Nurse Practice Act that
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
regulates the licensure and practice of nursing within that state. Knowledge of the Nurse Practice Act i
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
s necessary to provide safe and legal nursing care. Standards of nursing practice are not specific to a cit
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
y, but rather to the profession itself. Although the clinical ladder of mobility may be of interest in regar
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
d to professional advancement, it is not the most important factor when practicing nursing in another st
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ate.
Knowledge of the Nurse Practice Act in order to provide safe and legal nursing care is of higher import
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ance. Regardless of where a nurse practices, the nurse should strive to remain current. DIF: C REF: 8 O
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
BJ: Analysis nf
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
4|P a g e
nf nf nf nf nf
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
dition
by Patricia A. Potter, Anne G. Perry, Patricia
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
A. Stockert, Amy Hall & Wendy R. Ostendo
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
rf
All Chapters|1-50 Complete
nf nf
1|P a g e
nf nf nf nf nf
, Chapter 1. Nursing Today MULTIPLE CHOICE nf nf nf nf nf
1. Contemporary nursing practice is based on knowledge generated through nursing theories. Florenc
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
e Nightingales theory introduced the concept that nursing care focuses on:
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
1Psychological needs nf
2A maximal level of wellness 3Heal
nf nf nf nf nf
th maintenance and restoration
nf nf nf
4Interpersonal interactions with the client nf nf nf nf
CORRECT ANSWER: 3
nf nf
Florence Nightingale believed the role of the nurse was to put the clients body in the best state in order to re
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
main free of disease or to recover from disease.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
Although Florence Nightingale may have addressed meeting the psychological needs of her clients, it is
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
not the focus of her theory. The goal of Nightingales theory is to facilitate the bodys reparative processe
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
s by manipulating the clients environment.
nf nf nf nf nf
Florence Nightingale thought the human body had reparative properties of its own if it was cared for in
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
a way to recover from disease. Her theory did not focus on achieving a maximal level of wellness.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
Florence Nightingale believed the nurse was in charge of the clients health. Although she interacted with
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
her clients by reading to them, her theory of nursing care did not focus upon interpersonal interactions.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 2 OBJ: Knowledge TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
2. Nursing education programs in the United States may seek voluntary accreditation by the appropriat
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
e accrediting commission council of the:
nf nf nf nf nf
1National League for Nursing 2 nf nf nf nf
American Nurses Association 3 nf nf nf
Congress for Nursing Practice 4 nf nf nf nf
International Council of Nurses nf nf nf nf
CORRECT ANSWER: 1 nf
The National League for Nursing (NLN) is the professional nursing organization concerned with nursing ed
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ucation. The NLN provides accreditation to nursing programs that seek and meet the NLN accreditation requ
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
irements.
2|P a g e
nf nf nf nf nf
,The American Nurses Association (ANA) is concerned with the nursing profession and issues affecting
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf n
health care, including standards of care. The Congress for Nursing Practice is the part of the ANA conc
f nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
erned with determining the legal aspects of nursing practice, the public recognition of the importance of
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
nursing, and the impact of trends in health care on nursing practice. The International Council of Nurse
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
s (ICN) is concerned about issues of health care and the nursing profession, including the provision of a
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
n international power base for nurses.
nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Knowledge TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
3. The minimum educational requirement for a nurse practitioner is:
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
1Diploma in nursing 2Ma nf nf nf
sters in nursing 3Doctorat
nf nf nf
e in nursing 4Baccalaureat
nf nf nf
e in nursing CORRECT A
nf nf nf nf
NSWER: 2
A masters degree is nursing is required to become a nurse practitioner.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
Diploma programs in nursing require 3 years of education after which the graduate may become a regist
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ered nurse, but not a nurse practitioner.
nf nf nf nf nf nf
Doctoral programs focus on the application of research findings to clinical practice. The doctoral degre
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
e is beyond the masters degree.
nf nf nf nf nf
The baccalaureate degree program generally requires 4 years of study in a college or university, after wh
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ich the graduate may become a registered nurse, not a nurse practitioner.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Knowledge TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
4. A group that lobbies at the state and federal level for advancement of nursings role, economic interes
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
t, and health care is the:
nf nf nf nf nf
1State Board of Nursing 2Amer nf nf nf nf
ican Nurses Association 3Ameri
nf nf nf
can Hospital Association
nf nf
3|P a g e
nf nf nf nf nf
, 4National Student Nurses Association nf nf nf n
CORRECT ANSWER: 2
f nf
The American Nurses Association (ANA) hires lobbyists at the state and federal level to promote the a
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
dvancement of health care and the economic and general welfare of nurses. State Boards of Nursing pr
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
imarily focus on licensure of nurses within their own state. The American Hospital Association does no
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
t focus on nurses economic issues and the advancement of the role of nurses. The National Student Nu
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
rses Association focuses on issues of importance for nursing students.
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
DIF: A REF: 8 OBJ: Comprehension TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
5. A nurse moves from Seattle to Boston and begins working in a hospital. The most important factor f
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
or the nurse to consider when moving to another state is the:
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
1Massachusetts Nurse Practice Act 2Sta nf nf nf nf
ndard for nursing practice in Boston
nf nf nf nf nf
3Clinical ladder of mobility in the new hospital
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
4Requirement for continuing education units (CEU) in Massachusetts nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
nf CORRECT ANSWER: 1 nf
Although most states have similar practice acts, each individual state has its own Nurse Practice Act that
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
regulates the licensure and practice of nursing within that state. Knowledge of the Nurse Practice Act i
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
s necessary to provide safe and legal nursing care. Standards of nursing practice are not specific to a cit
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
y, but rather to the profession itself. Although the clinical ladder of mobility may be of interest in regar
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
d to professional advancement, it is not the most important factor when practicing nursing in another st
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ate.
Knowledge of the Nurse Practice Act in order to provide safe and legal nursing care is of higher import
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
ance. Regardless of where a nurse practices, the nurse should strive to remain current. DIF: C REF: 8 O
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
BJ: Analysis nf
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
nf nf nf
MSC: NCLEX test plan designation: Safe, Effective Care Environment/Coordinated Care
nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf nf
4|P a g e
nf nf nf nf nf