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Pharmacology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the branch of science that examines how
psychoactive substances taken to alter bodily functions or enhance bodily
functions interact with the brain and body.
Due to it's short half-life, which requires a divided dosing? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Wellbutrin
The first stage in group process may be referred to as: - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Dependency
The ICRC/AODA defines assessment as: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An identification
of the client's strengths, weaknesses, needs and problems to develop the
treatment plan.
,In regard to crisis situations, the most useful criterion for evaluating the
effectiveness of actions taken between sessions is: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Level
of functioning, compared to pre-crisis level
The Cephalocaudle Principle - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Development proceeds from
the head downward, with control over the head and face first, then the
arms, and finally the legs. Within two months from birth infants develop
control over head and face movements. In the following few months, they
are able to use their arms to lift themselves up. Control over the legs
develops between 6 to 12 months of age, with infants then able crawl,
stand, and eventually walk. Arm coordination always precedes leg
coordination.
The Proximodistal Principle - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Development proceeds from
the center of the body outward. Thus, arms develop before hands, and the
fingers and toes follow. Muscle control over the fingers and toes develops
last, as well.
Sigmund Freud - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Freud emphasized the significance of
childhood events and experiences, but focused nearly entirely on abnormal
development instead of normal functioning. Freud described child
,development as a set of "psychosexual stages," referred to as oral, anal,
phallic, latency and genital.
Erik Erickson - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A neo-Freudian psychologist that
hypothesized that people face pass through 8 social development stages
from infancy to old age. Each challenge has an outcome that affects a
persons social and personality development.
Jean Piaget - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Theorist Jean Piaget focused primarily on the
mental aspects of childhood, and proposed a four-stage theory of cognitive
development. He pioneered the idea that children's knowledge of the world
is gained by active interaction, describing them as "little scientists" in this
endeavor.
Rational Emotive Psychotherapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The earliest form of a
cognitive-behaviour approach to social work practice, in which personal
problems are understood to be the result of irrational patterns of thinking
and the dysfunctional behaviours that happen as a result. The goal of the
therapist is to help a client to see that the negative emotions experienced
are due to a flawed perception of reality.
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, Motivational Enhancement Therapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a brief,
nonconfrontational, client-centered therapy designed to change specific
problematic behaviors such as alcohol or drug use
Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔based on the idea that
people are influenced considerably by their unconscious, inner drives.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a popular integrative
therapy that combines cognitive therapy (changing self-defeating thinking)
with behavior therapy (changing behavior)
Socratic Dialogue - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A process that cognitive therapists use
in helping clients empirically test their core beliefs. Clients form hypotheses
about their behavior through observation and monitoring.
Gestalt therapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔therapy that aims to integrate different
and sometimes opposing aspects of personality into a unified sense of self
Person Centered Therapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a nondirective insight therapy
based on the work of Carl Rogers in which the client does all the talking
and the therapist listens