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Exam 3: NR 548/ NR548 (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) Psychiatric Assessment for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Guide |Q/A | Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers) -Chamberlain

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Exam 3: NR 548/ NR548 (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) Psychiatric Assessment for Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Guide |Q/A | Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers) -Chamberlain QUESTION Behavior Answer: refers to how the client presents themselves during the examination -friendly and cooperative towards you? -indifferent and apathetic? -sit down and face you? agitated and pacing? -context helps: scheduled, or ER? Assess: eye contact, psychomotor activity (increased or decreased), movements, mannerisms, stereotypes, posturing Observe how client responds to the exam: are responses appropriate? can they sit still through the exam? how is their gait when they walked into the office? are movements coordinated, slowed, or excessive? Cultural considerations: sensitive to cultural variations in behavior. For example, in some cultures, direct eye contact is a sign of disrespect and is not encouraged. Physical contact between genders may be taboo. Manifestations of grief vary widely across cultures. In cultures where significant mental health stigmas exist, psychiatric symptoms may be somaticized and described in terms of physical sensations. Behavior that differs from the cultural norms of the provider may inadvertently be assessed as representing a psychiatric diagnosis if the provider is unaware of the influence of culture. QUESTION Affect vs mood Answer: Mood: client's state of mind or prevalent emotional state; self-reported (1 to 10) Stable describes a mood that is appropriate to someone's current situation. other descriptors: bright, happy, angry, agitated, irritable, labile, anxious, depressed, euphoric Affect: the physical manifestation of the client's emotional state as observed by the provider Descriptors: normal, blunted, flat, bizarre, dysphoric, or euphoric QUESTION Affect descriptors Answer: QUESTION Speech Answer: assess rate, rhythm, latency, volume, and content -fast or slow? -rhythm monotone or slurred? -increased or decreased pauses between questions and answers? = latency. manic patients = quick response; depressed = slow; catatonic = takes 20 to 30 seconds before responding -volume soft, normal, or loud? loud usually indicates manic, irritable, anxiety. low = depression/shyness. *speech patterns can be diagnostic indicators of a mental health issues when considered in the context of other assessment findings. - Ex: -individual presents with extremely rapid and pressured speech with constant interruptions may be experiencing hypomania or mania -absence of speech common in demential -non-sensical speech in psychotic disorders rapid speech can also be sign of anxiety or normal QUESTION 4 qualities of affect Answer: 1. Stability: refers to a continuum from stable affect (normal) to labile affect (abnormal). marked lability of affect (ex: when a patient alternates between giggling and uncontrollable sobbing) is usually a marker of either mania or acute psychosis; can also be seen in dementia 2. Appropriateness: pt who laughs uncontrollably while talking about her mother's death is exhibiting inappropriate affect, which is often seen in psychosis or mania. careful not to overpathologize; many intact people smile a bit when talking about sad things. This may reflect a defense mechanism such as denial rather than psychosis.

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Examl 3:l NRl 548/l NR548l (Latestl 2026/l
2027l Update)l Psychiatricl Assessmentl forl
Psychiatric-Mentall Healthl Nursel
Practitionerl Guidel |Q/Al |l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)l -
Chamberlain

Q:l Behavior

Answer:
refersl tol howl thel clientl presentsl themselvesl duringl thel examination
-friendlyl andl cooperativel towardsl you?l
-indifferentl andl apathetic?l
-sitl downl andl facel you?l agitatedl andl pacing?l
-contextl helps:l scheduled,l orl ER?

Assess:l eyel contact,l psychomotorl activityl (increasedl orl decreased),l movements,l
mannerisms,l stereotypes,l posturingl

Observel howl clientl respondsl tol thel exam:l arel responsesl appropriate?l canl theyl sitl stilll
throughl thel exam?l howl isl theirl gaitl whenl theyl walkedl intol thel office?l arel movementsl
coordinated,l slowed,l orl excessive?

Culturall considerations:l sensitivel tol culturall variationsl inl behavior.l Forl example,l inl
somel cultures,l directl eyel contactl isl al signl ofl disrespectl andl isl notl encouraged.l Physicall
contactl betweenl gendersl mayl bel taboo.l Manifestationsl ofl griefl varyl widelyl acrossl
cultures.l Inl culturesl wherel significantl mentall healthl stigmasl exist,l psychiatricl symptomsl
mayl bel somaticizedl andl describedl inl termsl ofl physicall sensations.l Behaviorl thatl differsl
froml thel culturall normsl ofl thel providerl mayl inadvertentlyl bel assessedl asl representingl al
psychiatricl diagnosisl ifl thel providerl isl unawarel ofl thel influencel ofl culture.

,Q:l Affectl vsl mood

Answer:
Mood:l client'sl statel ofl mindl orl prevalentl emotionall state;l self-reportedl (1l tol 10)l Stablel
describesl al moodl thatl isl appropriatel tol someone'sl currentl situation.l
otherl descriptors:l bright,l happy,l angry,l agitated,l irritable,l labile,l anxious,l depressed,l
euphoricl

Affect:l thel physicall manifestationl ofl thel client'sl emotionall statel asl observedl byl thel
provider
Descriptors:l normal,l blunted,l flat,l bizarre,l dysphoric,l orl euphoric




Q:l Affectl descriptors

Answer:

, Q:l Speech

Answer:
assessl rate,l rhythm,l latency,l volume,l andl contentl
-fastl orl slow?l
-rhythml monotonel orl slurred?
-increasedl orl decreasedl pausesl betweenl questionsl andl answers?l =l latency.l manicl
patientsl =l quickl response;l depressedl =l slow;l catatonicl =l takesl 20l tol 30l secondsl beforel
respondingl
-volumel soft,l normal,l orl loud?l loudl usuallyl indicatesl manic,l irritable,l anxiety.l lowl =l
depression/shyness.l
*speechl patternsl canl bel diagnosticl indicatorsl ofl al mentall healthl issuesl whenl consideredl
inl thel contextl ofl otherl assessmentl findings.l
-

Ex:l
-individuall presentsl withl extremelyl rapidl andl pressuredl speechl withl constantl
interruptionsl mayl bel experiencingl hypomanial orl mania
-absencel ofl speechl commonl inl dementiall
-non-sensicall speechl inl psychoticl disordersl

rapidl speechl canl alsol bel signl ofl anxietyl orl normal




Q:l 4l qualitiesl ofl affect

Answer:
1.l Stability:l refersl tol al continuuml froml stablel affectl (normal)l tol labilel affectl
(abnormal).l markedl labilityl ofl affectl (ex:l whenl al patientl alternatesl betweenl gigglingl
andl uncontrollablel sobbing)l isl usuallyl al markerl ofl eitherl manial orl acutel psychosis;l canl
alsol bel seenl inl demential
2.l Appropriateness:l ptl whol laughsl uncontrollablyl whilel talkingl aboutl herl mother'sl deathl
isl exhibitingl inappropriatel affect,l whichl isl oftenl seenl inl psychosisl orl mania.l carefull notl
tol overpathologize;l manyl intactl peoplel smilel al bitl whenl talkingl aboutl sadl things.l Thisl
mayl reflectl al defensel mechanisml suchl asl deniall ratherl thanl psychosis.

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