2026/l 2027l Update)l Differentiall Diagnosisl
inl Psychiatric-Mentall Healthl Acrossl thel
Lifespanl Practicuml Review|l Q/Al |l Gradel
A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)l -
Chamberlain
Q:l Primaryl enuresis
Answer:
Neverl beenl dryl forl 6+l months.
Q:l Secondaryl enuresis
Answer:
Relapsel afterl dryness.
Q:l whatl arel thel causesl forl enuresis
Answer:
Delayedl bladderl maturation
Lowl vasopressinl levelsl (reducedl night-timel urinel concentration)
Psychologicall stress
Geneticsl (familyl historyl isl common)
Q:l Desmopressinl (DDAVP)l isl firstl linel for
Answer:
,reducingl urinel output.
Q:l oxybutyninl isl usedl for
Answer:
bladderl overactivityl isl suspected.
Q:l Erectilel Dysfunctionl (ED)l prevalencel inl menl isl whatl percentl andl occursl inl whichl
age
Answer:
Prevalence:l ~30%l inl menl agedl 40-70.
Q:l whatl arel 4l causesl ofl erectilel dysfunction
Answer:
Vascularl (hypertension,l diabetes,l atherosclerosis)
Neurologicl (MS,l spinall cordl injuries)
Psychologicall (anxiety,l depression)
Medication-inducedl (SSRIs,l beta-blockers)
Hormonall (lowl testosterone)
Q:l PDE-5l inhibitorsl suchl asl sidenifill andl tadalafill isl firstl linel txl for
Answer:
Erectilel Dysfunction
Q:l Testosteronel replacementl isl usedl for
Answer:
hypogonadisml whichl isl whenl thel gonadsl (testesl &l &l ovaries)l producel insufficientl sexl
hormones
,Q:l whenl obtainingl al sexuall history,l whatl 5l questionsl shouldl bel askedl (5Ps)
Answer:
Partnersl (number,l gender),l
Practicesl (oral,l vaginal,l anal),l
Protectionl (condoml use,l contraception),
Pastl STIsl (historyl ofl infections)
Pregnancyl preventionl (ifl relevant).
Q:l whatl arel thel typesl ofl sexuall dyfunctionl inl women
Answer:
hypoactivel sexuall desirel disorder
arousall disorder
orgasmicl disorderl
genito-pelvic/panil disorder
Q:l Hypoactivel sexuall desirel disorderl (HSDD)
Answer:
Persistentl lackl ofl interest.
Q:l Arousall disorder
Answer:
Inabilityl tol maintainl arousal.
Q:l Orgasmicl disorder
Answer:
Delayl orl absencel ofl orgasm.
, Q:l Genito-pelvicl pain/penetrationl disorder
Answer:
Painl duringl intercourse.
Q:l Flibanserinl Isl usedl for
Answer:
Hypoactivel sexuall desirel disorder(pre-menopausall women).
Q:l Topicall estrogenl canl bel usedl for
Answer:
vaginall dryness.
Q:l essentiall featuresl ofl Sexuall Dysfunction
Answer:
Persistentl symptomsl forl ≥6l monthsl causingl significantl distress,l notl explainedl byl otherl
medicall orl psychiatricl conditions,l andl notl duel tol substancel use.
Q:l Medicationsl thatl causel sexuall dysfunction
Answer:
SSRIs,l antipsychotics,l beta-blockers,l opioids.
Q:l Treatmentl strategiesl forl sexuall dysfunction
Answer:
Dosel reductionl orl switchingl medications
phosphodiesterasel inhibitorsl (e.g.,l sildenafill forl men)