NC Paralegal Certification Exam
Popularity - ANS-in contract law, the offeree's indication to the offeror that the offeree agrees to
be bound by way of the phrases of the offeror's offer or suggestion for a contract
acquittal - ANS-a certification of statement following a trial that the individual accused of a
criminal offense is harmless, or unfastened from guilt, within the eyes of the law and is hence
absolved of the expenses.
Actionable - ANS-capable of serving as the premise of a lawsuit. An actionable declare can be
pursued in a lawsuit or different court docket action
active listening - ANS-The act of listening attentively to the speaker's message and responding
via giving suitable remarks to reveal which you apprehend what the speaker is saying, restating
the speaker's message for your personal words to affirm which you correctly interpreted what
changed into said.
Real malice - ANS-Real and demonstrable evil motive. In a defamation fit, a assertion made
approximately a public determine commonly ought to be made with real malice (with either
expertise of falsity or a reckless brush aside for the reality) for liability to be incurred.
Actus reus - ANS-A guilty (prohibited) act. The fee of a prohibited act is one of the two important
elements required for criminal liability. The different element is the cause to devote against the
law.
Ad valorem - ANS-Derived from the Latin advert valentiam, which means "to the value", It is
normally implemented to a tax imposed at the price of belongings.
Deal with block - ANS-That a part of a letter that suggests to whom the letter is addressed. The
address block is placed in the upper left-hand part of the letter, above the salutation (or
reference line, if one is blanketed).
Ademption clause - ANS-The revocation, recalling, or cancellation of a legacy, in keeping with
the apparent aim of the testator, implied by means of the law from acts accomplished by means
of the testator all through the testator's life.
Adjudication - ANS-The act of resolving a controversy and rendering an order or decision based
on evaluate of the proof supplied.
Administrative enterprise - ANS-A federal or kingdom authorities agency mounted to carry out a
particular characteristic. Administrative agencies are legal by legislative acts to make and
enforce policies regarding the reason for which they have been hooked up.
,Administrative law - ANS-A body of law created through administrative groups inside the shape
of policies, guidelines, orders, and choices to be able to perform their responsibilities and
obligations.
Administrative law judge (ALJ) - ANS-One who presides over an administrative business
enterprise hearing and who has the power to manage oaths, take testimony, rule on questions
of proof, and make determinations in any other case authorized via law.
Administrative system - ANS-The technique used by administrative corporations inside the
administration of law.
Administrator - ANS-A individual appointed with the aid of a courtroom to serve as a personal
representative for a person who died intestate (with out a legitimate will) or if the executor
named in the will can't serve.
Adoption - ANS-A system in which men and women end up the prison parents of a infant who is
not their biological baby.
Adverse system of justice - ANS-A legal system in which the events in a lawsuit are fighters, or
adversaries, and present their instances in the light maximum favorable to themselves. The
impartial choice maker (the choose or jury) determines who wins and who loses based totally at
the proof provided.
Detrimental ownership - ANS-A procedure by means of which premises can change possession.
It is a commonplace regulation concept regarding the title to actual assets.
Affidavit - ANS-A written announcement of records confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the
birthday party making it and made earlier than a person having the authority to administer the
oath or confirmation.
Verify - ANS-To uphold the judgment of a decrease courtroom.
Affirmative protection - ANS-A response to the plaintiff's claim that does not deny the plaintiff's
statistics but assaults the plaintiff's prison right to deliver an movement.
Agency - ANS-A courting among two men and women wherein one person (the agent)
represents or acts within the area of some other (the primary).
Settlement - ANS-A assembly of the minds and a demand for a valid agreement. Agreement
entails two awesome occasions: a proposal to shape a agreement and the attractiveness of that
offer through the offeree.
,Alimony - ANS-Money paid to aid a former spouse after a wedding has been terminated. The
alimony can be everlasting or temporary (rehabilitative).
Allegation - ANS-A party's assertion, declare, or declaration made in a pleading to the
courtroom. The allegation units forth the issue that the birthday celebration expects to prove.
ALTA (American Land Title Association) - ANS-A national trade affiliation representing the
hobbies of the abstract of name and identify insurance industries.
Opportunity dispute decision (ADR) - ANS-The decision of disputes in methods other than those
involved inside the traditional judicial method. Negotiation, mediation, and arbitration are
varieties of ADR. Some courts require them earlier than a case can go to trial.
American Bar Association (ABA) - ANS-A voluntary national association of legal professionals,
the ABA plays an energetic position in growing educational and moral standards for lawyers and
in pursuing upgrades in the administration of justice.
American Digest System - ANS-A machine of identifying points of regulation from reported
cases and organizing them by topic and key number. The device turned into developed by West
Publishing Company to organize the entire frame of American Law.
American Jurisprudence - ANS-An encyclopedia of United States law posted through West.
American Law Reports - ANS-A useful resource utilized by American legal professionals to find
a whole lot of sources relating to unique legal rules, doctrines, or concepts.
Amicus curiae brief - ANS-A short filed with the courtroom with the aid of a third party (i.E. One
not directly concerned within the lawsuit) who's involved about the outcome of the litigation. The
reason of the short is to convince the court to rule in prefer of one of the events because no
longer to accomplish that would affect a extensive interest of society. (Friend of the courtroom)
annotation - ANS-A short remark, an explanation of criminal factor, or a case summary found in
a case digest or different legal source.
Annulment - ANS-A court docket decree that invalidates (nullifies) a wedding. Although the
wedding itself is deemed nonexistent, kids of a wedding that is annulled are valid.
Answer - ANS-A defendant's reaction to a plaintiff's grievance.
Antenuptial agreement - ANS-A written settlement created by means of human beings planning
to be married. The agreement typically lists all the assets every person owns, as well as their
debts, and it specifies what every person's assets rights can be once they tie the knot.
Antenuptial agreements frequently specify how property will be divided - and whether or not
, spousal assist (alimony and publish-separation support) might be paid - inside the event of a
divorce.
Appeal - ANS-The technique of searching for a higher court's assessment of the lower court
docket's decision for the motive of correcting or changing the lower court's judgment or choice.
Appellant - ANS-The birthday celebration who takes an appeal from one court to every other;
every so often referred to as the petitioner.
Appellant's short - ANS-An appellate short that argues in want of the appellant's role. This brief
will try and convince the court that the lower courtroom's decision become misguided on a point
of LAW. (The facts are not at issue anymore.)
appellate court - ANS-A court that evaluations choices made through lower courts, which
includes trial courts; a court of appeals.
Appellate jurisdiction - ANS-The power of the court to pay attention and determine an
enchantment; i.E. The strength and authority of a courtroom to study instances which have
already been attempted in a decrease court docket and the strength to make decisions about
them without holding a tribulation. This technique is known as appellate evaluate.
Appellee - ANS-The birthday celebration against whom an attraction is taken; i.E. The birthday
celebration who opposes putting apart or reversing the judgment; the respondent.
Appellee's short - ANS-An appellate short that argues in favor of the appellee's position. This
quick will try and rebut (counter) any arguments inside the appellant's brief and could
emphasize the accuracy of the sooner judgment rendered in its want.
Appropriation - ANS-In tort law, the use with the aid of one man or woman of any other
individual's call, likeness, or other identifying function with out permission and or the benefit of
the user.
Arbitration - ANS-A approach of settling disputes in which a dispute is submitted to a
disinterested 0.33 birthday celebration (apart from a court docket), who renders a decision that
may or may not be legally binding.
Arbitration clause - ANS-A clause in a contract that gives that, inside the case of a dispute, the
parties will decide their rights by arbitration in preference to through the judicial device.
Arraignment - ANS-A court docket proceeding wherein the suspect is officially charged with the
criminal offense said inside the indictment. The suspect then enter a plea (responsible, not
responsible, or nolo contendere) in reaction.
Arrest - ANS-To take into custody someone suspected of crook activity.
Popularity - ANS-in contract law, the offeree's indication to the offeror that the offeree agrees to
be bound by way of the phrases of the offeror's offer or suggestion for a contract
acquittal - ANS-a certification of statement following a trial that the individual accused of a
criminal offense is harmless, or unfastened from guilt, within the eyes of the law and is hence
absolved of the expenses.
Actionable - ANS-capable of serving as the premise of a lawsuit. An actionable declare can be
pursued in a lawsuit or different court docket action
active listening - ANS-The act of listening attentively to the speaker's message and responding
via giving suitable remarks to reveal which you apprehend what the speaker is saying, restating
the speaker's message for your personal words to affirm which you correctly interpreted what
changed into said.
Real malice - ANS-Real and demonstrable evil motive. In a defamation fit, a assertion made
approximately a public determine commonly ought to be made with real malice (with either
expertise of falsity or a reckless brush aside for the reality) for liability to be incurred.
Actus reus - ANS-A guilty (prohibited) act. The fee of a prohibited act is one of the two important
elements required for criminal liability. The different element is the cause to devote against the
law.
Ad valorem - ANS-Derived from the Latin advert valentiam, which means "to the value", It is
normally implemented to a tax imposed at the price of belongings.
Deal with block - ANS-That a part of a letter that suggests to whom the letter is addressed. The
address block is placed in the upper left-hand part of the letter, above the salutation (or
reference line, if one is blanketed).
Ademption clause - ANS-The revocation, recalling, or cancellation of a legacy, in keeping with
the apparent aim of the testator, implied by means of the law from acts accomplished by means
of the testator all through the testator's life.
Adjudication - ANS-The act of resolving a controversy and rendering an order or decision based
on evaluate of the proof supplied.
Administrative enterprise - ANS-A federal or kingdom authorities agency mounted to carry out a
particular characteristic. Administrative agencies are legal by legislative acts to make and
enforce policies regarding the reason for which they have been hooked up.
,Administrative law - ANS-A body of law created through administrative groups inside the shape
of policies, guidelines, orders, and choices to be able to perform their responsibilities and
obligations.
Administrative law judge (ALJ) - ANS-One who presides over an administrative business
enterprise hearing and who has the power to manage oaths, take testimony, rule on questions
of proof, and make determinations in any other case authorized via law.
Administrative system - ANS-The technique used by administrative corporations inside the
administration of law.
Administrator - ANS-A individual appointed with the aid of a courtroom to serve as a personal
representative for a person who died intestate (with out a legitimate will) or if the executor
named in the will can't serve.
Adoption - ANS-A system in which men and women end up the prison parents of a infant who is
not their biological baby.
Adverse system of justice - ANS-A legal system in which the events in a lawsuit are fighters, or
adversaries, and present their instances in the light maximum favorable to themselves. The
impartial choice maker (the choose or jury) determines who wins and who loses based totally at
the proof provided.
Detrimental ownership - ANS-A procedure by means of which premises can change possession.
It is a commonplace regulation concept regarding the title to actual assets.
Affidavit - ANS-A written announcement of records confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the
birthday party making it and made earlier than a person having the authority to administer the
oath or confirmation.
Verify - ANS-To uphold the judgment of a decrease courtroom.
Affirmative protection - ANS-A response to the plaintiff's claim that does not deny the plaintiff's
statistics but assaults the plaintiff's prison right to deliver an movement.
Agency - ANS-A courting among two men and women wherein one person (the agent)
represents or acts within the area of some other (the primary).
Settlement - ANS-A assembly of the minds and a demand for a valid agreement. Agreement
entails two awesome occasions: a proposal to shape a agreement and the attractiveness of that
offer through the offeree.
,Alimony - ANS-Money paid to aid a former spouse after a wedding has been terminated. The
alimony can be everlasting or temporary (rehabilitative).
Allegation - ANS-A party's assertion, declare, or declaration made in a pleading to the
courtroom. The allegation units forth the issue that the birthday celebration expects to prove.
ALTA (American Land Title Association) - ANS-A national trade affiliation representing the
hobbies of the abstract of name and identify insurance industries.
Opportunity dispute decision (ADR) - ANS-The decision of disputes in methods other than those
involved inside the traditional judicial method. Negotiation, mediation, and arbitration are
varieties of ADR. Some courts require them earlier than a case can go to trial.
American Bar Association (ABA) - ANS-A voluntary national association of legal professionals,
the ABA plays an energetic position in growing educational and moral standards for lawyers and
in pursuing upgrades in the administration of justice.
American Digest System - ANS-A machine of identifying points of regulation from reported
cases and organizing them by topic and key number. The device turned into developed by West
Publishing Company to organize the entire frame of American Law.
American Jurisprudence - ANS-An encyclopedia of United States law posted through West.
American Law Reports - ANS-A useful resource utilized by American legal professionals to find
a whole lot of sources relating to unique legal rules, doctrines, or concepts.
Amicus curiae brief - ANS-A short filed with the courtroom with the aid of a third party (i.E. One
not directly concerned within the lawsuit) who's involved about the outcome of the litigation. The
reason of the short is to convince the court to rule in prefer of one of the events because no
longer to accomplish that would affect a extensive interest of society. (Friend of the courtroom)
annotation - ANS-A short remark, an explanation of criminal factor, or a case summary found in
a case digest or different legal source.
Annulment - ANS-A court docket decree that invalidates (nullifies) a wedding. Although the
wedding itself is deemed nonexistent, kids of a wedding that is annulled are valid.
Answer - ANS-A defendant's reaction to a plaintiff's grievance.
Antenuptial agreement - ANS-A written settlement created by means of human beings planning
to be married. The agreement typically lists all the assets every person owns, as well as their
debts, and it specifies what every person's assets rights can be once they tie the knot.
Antenuptial agreements frequently specify how property will be divided - and whether or not
, spousal assist (alimony and publish-separation support) might be paid - inside the event of a
divorce.
Appeal - ANS-The technique of searching for a higher court's assessment of the lower court
docket's decision for the motive of correcting or changing the lower court's judgment or choice.
Appellant - ANS-The birthday celebration who takes an appeal from one court to every other;
every so often referred to as the petitioner.
Appellant's short - ANS-An appellate short that argues in want of the appellant's role. This brief
will try and convince the court that the lower courtroom's decision become misguided on a point
of LAW. (The facts are not at issue anymore.)
appellate court - ANS-A court that evaluations choices made through lower courts, which
includes trial courts; a court of appeals.
Appellate jurisdiction - ANS-The power of the court to pay attention and determine an
enchantment; i.E. The strength and authority of a courtroom to study instances which have
already been attempted in a decrease court docket and the strength to make decisions about
them without holding a tribulation. This technique is known as appellate evaluate.
Appellee - ANS-The birthday celebration against whom an attraction is taken; i.E. The birthday
celebration who opposes putting apart or reversing the judgment; the respondent.
Appellee's short - ANS-An appellate short that argues in favor of the appellee's position. This
quick will try and rebut (counter) any arguments inside the appellant's brief and could
emphasize the accuracy of the sooner judgment rendered in its want.
Appropriation - ANS-In tort law, the use with the aid of one man or woman of any other
individual's call, likeness, or other identifying function with out permission and or the benefit of
the user.
Arbitration - ANS-A approach of settling disputes in which a dispute is submitted to a
disinterested 0.33 birthday celebration (apart from a court docket), who renders a decision that
may or may not be legally binding.
Arbitration clause - ANS-A clause in a contract that gives that, inside the case of a dispute, the
parties will decide their rights by arbitration in preference to through the judicial device.
Arraignment - ANS-A court docket proceeding wherein the suspect is officially charged with the
criminal offense said inside the indictment. The suspect then enter a plea (responsible, not
responsible, or nolo contendere) in reaction.
Arrest - ANS-To take into custody someone suspected of crook activity.
