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NASCO Lifeguard Study Guide (2025/2026) | 120+ Verified Questions & Answers | CPR, Drowning Types, Spinal Rolls, Rescue Protocols, PPE, Slide Dispatch, Seizures, Scanning

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This in-depth study guide contains over 120 fully verified questions and answers aligned with the NASCO Lifeguard Certification curriculum for the 2025/2026 exam year. Tailored for serious candidates preparing for certification, this resource covers essential lifeguard skills, emergency procedures, and waterpark-specific protocols with clarity and accuracy. It addresses both conceptual knowledge and real-world application across critical safety topics such as: Drowning Recognition & Response: NASCO’s definition of drowning, respiratory failure, wet/dry drowning, 4-4-7 and 3-3 victim identifiers Spinal Injury Management: Face-up rolls, backboard strapping (chest, hips, feet, head), stream positioning, padding techniques Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Updated compression/ventilation ratios for adults, children, and infants; 2-person team switching protocol; BVM application Rescue Objectives & Lifeguard Functions: Recognition, prevention, initiation, rescue, support roles, and rapid stabilization of victims PPE and Bloodborne Pathogens: Protective gear, HBV/HIV awareness, moisture-related skin risks, nail hygiene, and dehydration symptoms Environmental & Physical Safety: Heat exhaustion, hypothermia, sun exposure, injury prevention from slips/falls, and fungal care Aquatic Communication & Scanning: Whistle signals (1 long, 2 short, multiple blasts), hand signals (head tap, raised fist), stutter scanning, lifeguard trap Waterpark-Specific Duties: Slide dispatching procedures, catch pool safety, common tube slide injuries, guest restrictions, startup safety checks Mental Preparedness & Guest Interaction: Vigilance challenges, angry guest management, professionalism, social and occupational wellness This guide is ideal for learners and professionals in: NASCO lifeguard training and recertification programs Aquatics and Recreation Management Kinesiology and Sports Science programs University, college, or municipal lifeguard preparation courses Waterpark and theme park safety staff certification tracks Whether you're preparing for a written test, in-service review, or real-time rescue readiness, this resource brings together theory and scenario-based application to ensure top-tier lifeguarding performance. Keywords: NASCO study guide, lifeguard certification 2025, drowning definitions, CPR ratios, spinal roll technique, rescue procedures, 4-4-7 victim, PPE lifeguard, bloodborne pathogens, slide dispatch protocol, catch pool safety, stutter scan, whistle signals, seizure response, heat exhaustion symptoms, hypothermia signs, backboard strapping order, scanning techniques, angry guest management, waterpark operations, aquatic facility safety

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NASCO Study Guide 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers 100%
Guaranteed Success | Already Rated A+



What is NASCO's definition for drowning? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔NASCO

defines drowning as the spontaneous loss of respiration due to the

presence of fluids.

What happens to the Epiglottis during a drowning incident? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔The Epiglottis covers the airways to prevent water from entering the

lungs.


Loss of Spontaneous Respiration? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Essentially any

respiratory issues occurring in water including laryngospasm, drowning

without aspiration, respiratory failure.

,Common drowning victims and where they're found? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Most

common drowning victims are 12 years old or younger in less than 5 feet of

water.


Define Preventative lifeguarding. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Stopping incidents that

may occur by thinking about and identifying dangerous behaviors that could

lead to them and stopping them.


Order the importance of people in a rescue. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Primary

rescuer, Backup rescuers, victim.


Objective of all water rescues? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To get the victims nose up

and out of the water, stable, and breathing.


Provide NASCO's definition of stable. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔NASCO defines

stable as getting the victim to a place where no further harm can occur.

What is the importance of shortening the time to rescue? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Shortening the time to rescue enables care to begin as quickly as

possible, which may be the difference between life and death.

, If a victim needs CPR, what is the worst thing you can do? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔The worst thing you can do should someone need CPR is to do

nothing.

State the most common cause of injury at aquatic facilities. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Slips and falls makeup majority of the injuries at aquatic facilities.


According to NASCO, what is the fastest drowning? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔According to NASCO, the fastest drowning is 38 seconds.


What are the 5 functions of a lifeguard? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Recognition:

See what is going on so you may take appropriate action.

2. Prevention: Stop dangerous behaviors early on.

3. Rescue

4. Initiation: Activate care systems at facility.

5. Support: Aid EMS when they arrive.

What can prolonged exposure to moisture do to the skin? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Extended exposure to moisture can make skin softer and thus more

susceptible to lacerations.




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