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1. side effects of morphine vomiting, constipation, sedation, dysphoria
2. During an enucleation: relax tension on the eye and prepare a dose of
- bradycardia noted when retracts atropine
the globe to access the structures be- - bradycardia starts because of oculocardiac reflex
hind the eye (OCR)- pre-treat with anticholinergic (atrophine or
- blood pressure also starts to drop glycopyrrolate)
with the HR
what to do next?
3. Digital SCC: Prognosis: good- 95% survival after one year, 75%
prognosis: 2 yrs out
DX and work-up: DX and work-up: thoracic rads, aspiration of LN-
low metastatic rate and chemotherapy not normally
needed
4. Digital malignant melanoma: prognosis: more aggressive - 30-60% - poorer
prognosis: prognosis
5. when does eyelids and external ear 14 days
canals of pups open ?
6. best ways to predict ovulation and perform daily measurement of LH and measure-
predict breeding is by: ment of progesterone every two days
7. treatment for sterile cutaneous vas- -pentoxifyline and prednisone or cyclosporine
culitis? - this is common Jack russell and scottish terriers,
german shepherds
8. causative agent of salmon poisoning rickettsial organism
in dogs?
9. tetralogy of fallot consists of 4 things
, Canine- NAVLE exam
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- ventricular septal defect
- pulmonic stenosis
- overriding aorta
- right ventricular hypertrophy
10. what drug acts on the loop of henle furosemide
11. what parameter is important moni- electrolytes
tor for hypoadrenocorticism?
12. what is hypospadias - abnormal placement of the urethral opening ven-
tral and caudal to the normal position
- congential abnormality (boston terriers)
13. what is the treatment for toxicity of atipamezole
amitraz which in tick-prevention col-
lar
14. 3/6 HM and arrhythmia Brucellosis:
- peripheral lymphadenopahty and - infectious endocarditis
shifting leg lameness
What infection is this likely?
15. what is the treatment for HYPEra- mitotane
drenocorticism?
16. What is the treatment for a stable - long acting insulin (NPH, Vetsulin)
diabetic dog? - increase dietary fiber, rx diabetic diet
17. what is the treatment for an unstable -hospitalization w/ supportive care
diabetic dog? - tx potassium / phosphours derangements
- short-acting regular insulin until ketosis resolved
, Canine- NAVLE exam
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18. what are the three types of hypera- - PDH
drenocorticisum (cushing disease) -ADH
- iatrogenic
19. what are chemistry changes for cush- ALP and hypercholesterolemia
ing disease
20. what is the test of choice for iatro- ACTH stimulation test
genic hyperadrenocorticism - L-> normal pre-ACTH
- NR- post - ACTH
21. What is more common PDH or ADH? PDH
what is the tx for PDH? -TX: lysodren , mitotane, (o,p'DDD or trilostane)
22. what is the tx for collapsing trachea - short course of corticosteroids, cough suppres-
sant, weight loss
23. what is the cause of collapsing tra- - weak or redundant dorsal tracheal membrane
chea
24. what is an oral hypoglycemics option Glipizide (Glucotrol)
- used to help decrease insulin requirments or in-
sulin resistance
25. tx for severe DKA - aggressive IV fluids (0.9% saline w/ potassium and
phosphate supplementation
- regular insulin
-bicarb therapy
26. test for primary hemostasis platelet count and bleeding time
27. what does activated partial thrombo- - test intrinsic and common pathway
plastin time test (PTT) - more sensitive than ACT