Pathophysiology, 7th Edition – Test Bank by Jacquelyn L. Banasik – Full Questions and Answers (Chapters 1–54)

TestBankForPathophysiology7thEditionbyJacq
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uelyn L.BanasikChapter1-54|Complete Guide
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Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology
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Banasik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
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1. C.Q. was recentlyexposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequentlydeveloped a
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pharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperatureof 102.3°F, skin rash,
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dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat,
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malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
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prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
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a. asorethroat. v v




b. streptococcalinfection. v




c. geneticsusceptibility. v




d. pharyngitis.
CORRECT ANS: B v v




Etiologyrefers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sorethroat is the
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manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop a
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disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the
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disease process.
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2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives avaccine against an organism that causes
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vmeningitis. This is an example of v v v v v




a. primaryprevention. v




b. secondaryprevention. v




c. tertiaryprevention. v




d. diseasetreatment. v




CORRECT ANS: A v v




Primaryprevention is prevention ofdisease byalteringsusceptibilityor reducing exposurefor
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susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
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detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative
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and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease
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treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
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3. An obese but otherwise healthyteen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise
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vprogram. This is an example of v v v v v




a. primaryprevention. v




b. secondaryprevention. v




c. tertiaryprevention. v




d. diseasetreatment. v

,CORRECT ANS: B
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,Secondaryprevention is theearlydetection,screening, and management ofthediseasesuch as
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prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary
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prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
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individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to
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alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of
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the disease once it has developed.
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, 4. A patient with high blood pressurewho is otherwise healthyis counseled to restrict sodium intake.
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This is an example of
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a. primaryprevention. v




b. secondaryprevention. v




c. tertiaryprevention. v




d. diseasetreatment. v




CORRECT ANS: B v v




Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by
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prescribingsodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primaryprevention is prevention of disease
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by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention
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includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective
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functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
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5. Aftersufferinga heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
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vmedication. This is an example of v v v v v




a. primaryprevention. v




b. secondaryprevention. v




c. tertiaryprevention. v




d. diseasetreatment. v




CORRECT ANS: C v v




Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability
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and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering medication following a
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heart attack. Primaryprevention is prevention of disease byaltering susceptibilityor reducing
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exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondaryprevention is the early detection, screening, and
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management of the disease. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has
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developed.
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6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstratingsigns of this
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disease. This stage of illness is called the
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a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence

CORRECT ANS: B v v




Incubation refers to theinterval between exposure ofatissue to aninjurious agent and thefirst
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appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incubation
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(latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the
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onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea,
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which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic
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condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or
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surgical operation.
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7. Adiseasethat is nativeto aparticular region is called
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a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.