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Multiple-Choice questions.
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>contains 200 questions and answers with
rationales
NSG 6320 AGNP BOARD EXAM
QUESTIONS Neurology Assessment (200
QUESTIONS AND Answers ALL 100%
VERIFIED)
Question:
An infant presents with an inappropriately increasing head
circumference and hydrocephalus confirmed by CT scan. In addition
to these findings, which one of the following would also be
consistent with hydrocephalus?
-A soft, low-pitched cry
-Ability to be comforted
, -easily Tense, bulging ---
-fontanels <<ANS----------
Appropriately increasing
weight
Rationale:
An infant with newly diagnosed hydrocephalus presents with a
shrill and high-pitched cry. They are very irritable and do not
comfort easily. Additionally, the infant's fontanels are tense and
bulging due to the increased amount of cerebral spinal fluid
(CSF) being produced or not being absorbed. These infants are
very difficult feeders, so they often do not gain weight
appropriately.
,Question:
Postural tremors appear when the
affected part is: at rest.
moving voluntarily.
is actively maintaining a posture. Correct
getting closer to its target.
Rationale:
Tremors are rhythmic oscillatory movements. Postural tremors
appear when the affected part is actively maintaining a posture.
Examples include the fine rapid tremor of hyperthyroidism, the
tremors of anxiety and fatigue, and benign essential tremor. The
other choices are not consistent with postural tremors.
Question:
Dysphonia refers to:
the inability to produce or
understand language. the loss of
voice.
an impairment in volume of the voice. Correct
a defect in the muscular control of the speech apparatus.
Rationale:
Dysphonia refers to less severe impairment in the volume, quality,
or pitch of the voice. Aphonia refers to a loss of voice that
accompanies disease affecting the larynx or its nerve supply.
Dysarthria refers to a defect in the muscular control of the speech
apparatus (lips, tongue, palate, or pharynx). Aphasia refers to a
, disorder in producing or understanding language.
Question:
Symptoms of a migraine headache can include throbbing, nausea
or vomiting, duration of one day, and be unilateral and/or
disabling. How many of these symptoms should be present to
classify the headache as a migraine?
One of the
five Two of
the five
Three of the five Correct
Four of the five
Rationale:
A migraine headache is highly likely if three of the five “POUND”
features are present: Pulsatile or throbbing; One-day duration, or
lasts 4 to 72 hours if untreated; Unilateral; Nausea or vomiting;
Disabling or intensity causing interruption of daily activity.
Question:
The cranial sutures are closed on the head of a 9 month old infant.
This indicates: hydrocephalus.
craniosynostosis.
<<ANSa normal
finding.
opisthotonos.
Rationale: