,TEST BANK FOR bb bb
Prehospital Emergency Care, 12th Edition by Joseph J. Mistovich Keith J Karren Brent Q.
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Hafen
bb
Chapter 1-44 bb
Chapter 1 Emergency Medical Service Systems, Research, and Public Health
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
1) What is a primary purpose of the modern-day EMS system?
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) Provide a means of transport to and from the hospital
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
B) Ensure that all members of society have equal access to hospitals
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
C) Decrease the incidence of death and disability related to injury and illness
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
D) Provide emergency health care services to medically underserved areas
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2
bb bb bb bb b b bb bb
Objective: 1-2 b b
2) Most authorities agree that the modern-
bb bb bb bb bb
day EMS system evolved after the release of which document?
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) The Emergency Medical Services Act of 1973
bb bb bb bb bb bb
B) The white paper "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Society," i n 1966
bb bb bb bb
C) The American Heart Association's Guidelines for Cardiac Resuscitation
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
D) Emergency Medical Services: Agenda for the Future, in 1996
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 2
bb bb bb bb b b bb bb
Objective: 1-2 b b
3) An Emergency Medical Responder comes to you and states that they would like to work
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
for yo ur emergency ambulance service on a full-
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
time basis. Knowing the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, you inform them of which
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
ele ment they need to attain first?
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
A) They will be able to take care of only patients with non-life-threatening complaints.
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
B) They will first need approval from your ambulance service's medical director.
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
C) They will be able to work only with an Advanced Emergency Medical Technician
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
(AEMT) or Paramedic.
bb bb bb
D) They will first have to become an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT).
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Answer: D Diff: 1
bb Page Ref: 3
bb bb bb bb bb
Objective: 1-1 b b
4) As defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, the four levels of EMS
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
practitione rs include:
bb bb bb
A) Ambulance drivers. bb
B) EMS medical director. bb bb
C) Paramedics.
D) Emergency medical dispatchers. bb bb
Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6
bb bb bb bb b b bb bb
2
,Objective: 1-3 b b b b
5) An Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) approaches you and states that they are
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
interested i n becoming an EMT. Specifically, they ask what they will be able to do as an
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
EMT that they ca nnot presently do as an EMR. You respond by saying they will be able
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
to:
bb
A) Administer some medications. bb bb
B) Assist in emergency childbirth. bb bb bb
C) Use an automated external defibrillator.
bb bb bb bb
D) Obtain vital signs bb bb
. Answer: A
bb b b
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 5-6bb bb bb
Objective: 1-5
6) You have been dispatched for a 61-year-
bb bb bb bb bb bb
old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are on the scene.
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
In yo ur community, all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Scope of Pra ctice Model. Given this, which type of care do you expect the EMRs to
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
be providing?
bb bb
A) Emergency medication administration bb bb
B) Automated external defibrillation bb bb
C) Intravenous therapy bb
D) Reading an bb
electrocardiogram Answer:
bb bb
B
b b
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5-6bb bb bb
Objective: 1-5
7) An EMT with your service states that they desire to become a Paramedic because they
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
want to provide advanced care. Under the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
one of the se types of care will they be able to provide as a Paramedic that they cannot
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
provide as an EM T?
bb bb bb bb bb
A) Use of an automated blood pressure monitoring
bb bb bb bb bb bb
B) Assistance with emergency childbirth bb bb bb
C) Providing interfacility transports bb bb
D) Initiating intravenous (IV) therap bb bb bb
y Answer: D
bb bb b b
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 bb bb bb
Objective: 1-5
8) Which statement made by an EMT requires immediate intervention by a superior or the
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
servi ce supervisor?
bb bb bb
A) "I always wear my seat belt whenever I am in the patient compartment of the ambulance,
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
unle ss I have to remove it to care for a patient."
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
B) "I drive as fast as I can to get to the scene of an emergency, especially if a child is sick
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
or injur ed according to dispatch information."
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
C) "When I am driving with lights and sirens, I instruct my partner that he will need to
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
handle all radio communications."
bb bb bb bb
3
, D) "I put exam gloves on for every patient I contact, even if he or she does not have a
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
known or suspected infectious disease."
bb bb bb bb bb
Answer: B
4