ATI Advanced Med-Surg Proctored Exam Review (NGN) – Comprehensive Questions and Verified Answers (2025/2026 Update)

ATI ADVANCED MED-SURG PROCTORED
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EXAM REVIEW WITH NGN | NEWEST ACTUALsf sf sf sf sf sf




EXAM COMPREHENSIVE sf sf sf




QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS sf sf sf




GRADED A+ | 100% CORRECT | 2025/2026
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UPDATE!! sf sf




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Client education for pneumonia - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > medication
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administration
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-preventative measures sf sf




-pneumonia and influenza vaccine sf sf sf sf




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Nursing interventions for hemothorax - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
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monitor respiratory status -administer oxygen
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-position in high-fowler's sf sf sf




-monitor chest tube and dressingsf sf sf sf sf




-provide emotional support sf sf sf




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Therapeutic measures for hemothorax - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > chest
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tube insertion: inserted to pleural space for draining fluid, blood, or air;
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reestablishes a negative pressure, facilitates lung expansion
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Nursing interventions for laryngeal cancer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
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maintain patient airway
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,-swallowing precautions sf sf




-emotional support sf sf




-nutrition sf




-pain management
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-administer medications as elixir when possible sf sf sf sf sf sf




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EARLY clinical manifestations of hypoxia and hypoxemia - ✔✔✔
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Correct Answer > -tachypnea sf sf sf sf




-tachycardia sf




-restlessness sf




-pale skin and mucous membranes
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-elevated blood pressure sf sf sf




-use of accessory muscles, nasal flaring, adventitious lung sounds
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Tuberculosis - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > an infectious disease caused by sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf




Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmitted through aerosolization
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(airborne route).
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Contributing factors for TB - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -older and sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf




homeless population
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-lower socioeconomic status
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-foreign immigrants sf sf




-those in frequent contact with untreated persons
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-overcrowded living conditions sf sf sf




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,Manifestations of TB - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -cough, hypoptysis sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf




-positive sputum culture for acid-fast bacillus
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-low-grade fever with night sweats sf sf sf sf sf




-anorexia, weight loss sf sf sf




-malaise, fatigue sf sf




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Diagnostic procedures for TB - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -Mantoux
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-sputum culture and smear for AFB to confirm diagnosis
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-serum analysis, QFT-G
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-chest x-ray
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Nursing interventions for TB - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -initiate airborne
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isolation precautions
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-obtain sputum sample before administering medications
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-maintain adequate nutritional status sf sf sf sf




-teach the client to avoid foods containing tyramine (aged cheese, cured
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meats like pepperoni, soy sauce, fermented cabbage) when taking INH.
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-inform the client that rifampin can alter the metabolism of certain other
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medications
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-monitor laboratory findings for liver and kidney function
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Medications for TB - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -administer sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf




medications on an empty stomach at the same time every day -
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medications should be taken for 6 to 12 months, as directed sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf

, -Instruct the client to watch for indications of hepatotoxicity,
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nephrotoxicity, and/or visual changes, and to notify a provider if any of
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these are noted.
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-isoniazid (INH)
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-Rifampin
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-Pyrazinamide
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-streptomycin
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-ethambutol
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Client education for TB - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -Encourage the client
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to practice good hand hygiene and to always cover her nose and mouth
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when sneezing or coughing.
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-Ensure medication compliance and follow-up care
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-All cases of TB are reported to the state health department
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Laryngeal Cancer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -Malignant cells occurring in
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the mucosal tissue of the larynx; more common in men between the ages
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of 55 and 70.
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Contributing factors for laryngeal cancer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf




smoking
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-radiation exposure sf sf




-chronic laryngitis and/or straining of vocal cords
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Manifestations of laryngeal cancer - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > hoarseness sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf sf




extending longer than 2 weeks
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