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NURS 6541 FINAL EXAM VERSION 2 WITH 100 w w w w w w w
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS THE LATEST
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UPDATED EXAM BANK INCLUDING EXPERT
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VERIFIED SOLUTIONS FOR A SURE PASS
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Question 1 w
1 out of 1 points
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A small-for-gestational-age, dysmorphic newborn infant has microcephaly and
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sloping forehead, cutis aplasia (missing portion of the skin and hair) of the scalp,
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polydactyly, microphthalmia, and omphalocele. Which of these is the most likely
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diagnosis?
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- ANSWER: a.
Patau syndrome (trisomy 13)
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• Question 2 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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A 16-year-old girl has enuresis, frequent urination, a white vaginal discharge, and a
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dark rash around her neck. Her serum glucose level is 250 mg/dL, and her urinalysis
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is positive for 2+ glucose but is otherwise negative. Which of the following is the
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most likely diagnosis?
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- ANSWER: c.
Type II diabetes w w
• Question 3 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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,2|P a g e
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Mark, age 15, is 5 feet tall andn weighs 85 pounds. You suspect anorexia and know
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that the best initial approach is to
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- ANSWER: d.
Confront Mark with the fact that you suspect an eating disorder.
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• Question 4 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of congenital hypothyroidism? -
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ANSWER: d.
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stooling
• Question 5 w
• 0 out of 1 points
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While doing a 5-year-old well child exam, you notice two small patches of hair loss.
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Broken hair is present, as is erythema and scaling. On the basis of this information,
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which of these is the likely diagnosis?
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- ANSWER: c.
Alopecia areata w
• Question 6 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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,3|P a g e
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Hope is a 7-month-old who presents in January with a 1-day history of cough,
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yellow nasal discharge, and low-grade temp (T max 100°F). She was previously
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healthy. She does have 2+ edema of the nasal turbinates and cloudy rhinorrhea.
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She is afebrile in the office. Her chest, mouth, and ears are clear. You prescribe:
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- ANSWER: d.
Saline drops, bulb suction, humidified air, and increased PO fluids
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• Question 7 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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The parents of an 8-year-old Down Syndrome boy arrive for his annual well-child
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visit. He wants to participate in sports, including the Special Olympics. Until
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further examination can be completed, which of the following sports would you
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suggest as being safe?
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- ANSWER: a.
Tenni s w
• Question 8 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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Jason, age 14, appears with tender discoid breast tissue enlargement (2-3 cm in
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diameter) beneath the areola. Your next action would be to
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- ANSWER: a.
Perform watchful waiting for 1 year.w w w w w
• Question 9 w
, 4|P a g e
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• 1 out of 1 points
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You see a 7-year-old boy a day after he was bitten by his pet dog. According to the
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mother, the dog bit the child after he snuck up on the dog and grabbed his tail. The
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dog has had all its vaccinations, including rabies. The child has had no fever, has
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full movement of the injured limb, and has no sign of neurologic or vascular injury.
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The wound is on the child’s forearm, is not deep, and is not bleeding, but has
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developed about 2 cm of erythema surrounding the site. Which of the following is
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the most appropriate treatment?
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- ANSWER: c.
Oral amoxicillin-clavulanate for 7- 14 days
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• Question 10 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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A head injury in which bruising or tearing of the cerebral structures occurs is a -
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ANSWER: d.
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on
• Question 12 w
• 1 out of 1 points
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Which of the following should be done annually after 1 year of age in a child with Down
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syndrome?
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- ANSWER: a.
Thyroid screenings w
• Question 13 w