Chapter 1 c
Diversity in the United States: c c c c
Questions and Concepts
c c c
Test Bank and Answer Key c c c c
1. The fastest growing groups in the United States are:
c c c c c c c c
A) Asian and Pacific Islanders c c c
B) Non-Hispanic white Americans c c
C) Irish Americans c
D) African Americans c
E) Africans
2. The population of the United States is currently:
c c c c c c c
A) Affected by long-standing unresolved minority issuesc c c c c
B) Affected by rising immigration rates c c c c
C) Increasingly diverse c
D) Increasingly multilingual c
E) All of the abovec c c
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the defining charactersitics of a minority group?
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
A) Inequality
B) A pattern of disadvantage or inequality
c c c c c
C) Visible identifying traits or characteristics
c c c c
D) Small group size c c
E) Usually determined by birth c c c
4. By definition, a minority group is always a group:
c c c c c c c c
A) Smaller in number than the dominant group c c c c c c
B) Residentially segregated from the dominant group c c c c c
C) Singled out for differential and unequal treatment
c c c c c c
D) Distinguishable from the dominant group by its racial characteristics c c c c c c c c
E) Distinguished from the dominant group by its ethnic origins c c c c c c c c
5. Which of the following would be classified as primarily an ethnic minority group?
c c c c c c c c c c c c
A) African Americans c
B) Native Americans c
C) Jewish Americans c
D) Asian Americans c
E) None of the above c c c
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6. The social or physical characteristics that mark the boundaries between groups are
c c c c c c c c c c c
usually:
c
A) Highly visible c
B) Selected by the minority groups themselves c c c c c
C) Scientifically significant c
D) Selected for their biological importance c c c c
E) All of the above c c c
7. Which of the following is NOT an example of a cultural trait that may be associated
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
with minority status?
c c c
A) Language
B) Facial features c
C) Religion
D) Types of foods eaten c c c
E) Speech patterns c
8. Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of ascribed status?
c c c c c c c c c c
A) It is usually acquired at birth
c c c c c
B) It typically cannot be changed easily
c c c c c
C) It is usually involuntary
c c c
D) It can be altered through hard work and motivation
c c c c c c c c
E) It is usually for life
c c c c
9. Laws on miscegenation referred to laws that:
c c c c c c
A) Prevented people from passing as members of another race c c c c c c c c
B) Prevented people of different races from eating together in public restaurants
c c c c c c c c c c
C) Prevented members of different races from intermarrying c c c c c c
D) Prevented members of different races from going to the same schools
c c c c c c c c c c
E) Prevented members of the same sex from marrying c c c c c c c
10. Stratification is another term for: c c c c
A) Prejudice
B) Discrimination
C) The unequal distribution of valued goods and services
c c c c c c c
D) Status symbol c
E) All of the above c c c
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11. Marxism is a complex theory of history and social change in which
c c c c c c c c c c c c is a
c
central concept of concern.
c c c c
A) Inequality
B) Prejudice
C) Fame or respect c c
D) International war c
E) Consensus
12. "The most important source of inequality arises from a person's relationship to the
c c c c c c c c c c c c
means of production." This statement is most likely to be heard from a:
c c c c c c c c c c c c c
A) Capitalist
B) Weberian
C) Libertarian
D) Marxist
E) Republican
13. According to Marx, the means of production in an agricultural society would include:
c c c c c c c c c c c c
A) Factories
B) Social class c
C) Wealth
D) Land
E) Banks
14. In Marxist terms, the elite class in an industrial society would be the:
c c c c c c c c c c c c
A) Bourgeoisie
B) Proletariat
C) Workers
D) Minority groups c
E) Women
15. Max Weber thought that Marx's ideas about inequality were too:
c c c c c c c c c
A) Narrow
B) Optimistic
C) Complex
D) Abstract
E) Pessimistic
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