Examl 2:l NRl 328/l NR328l (Latestl 2026/l
2027l Update)l Pediatricl Nursingl Guide|l
Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Answers)l -Chamberlain
Q:l Encephalopathy
Answer:
anyl diseasel ofl thel brain
Q:l Nephroticl Syndrome
Answer:
Groupl ofl s/sl causedl byl excessivel proteinl lossl inl urinel (albumin)l albuminl levelsl arel
goingl tol bel tanked
-l peripherall edema
-l massivel proteinurial (frothy/foamyl urine)
-l hyperlipidemial (lowl albuminl causesl liverl tol makel lipids)
givel corticosteroids,l albumin,l andl diuretics!!
Q:l Encoporesis
Answer:
Daytimel orl nighttimel soilingl (stool)l inl childrenl beyondl thel agel ofl expectedl toiletl
training
Q:l Gastrostomyl Tube
Answer:
,Thel surgicall placementl ofl al feedingl tubel froml thel exteriorl ofl thel bodyl directlyl intol
thel stomach.l (Jl Tubel isl inl thel intestines).l Usuallyl permanentl (NGl shortl term).
Monitorl thel sitel andl thel residual
Q:l PEDsl NGl Measurement/Info
Answer:
INFANT:l Tipl ofl nose,l tol tipl ofl thel earl lobe,l pastl thel xyphoid,l halfwayl tol thel bellyl
button
CHILD:l Tipl ofl nose,l tipl ofl earl lobe,l tol xyphoid
**Usuallyl forl shortl terml feedings/meds/decompression
Verifyl placementl withl Xrayl andl ensurel pHl isl subl 5
Q:l Hirschsprungl disease
Answer:
Absentl ganglionl cellsl inl intestinesl (missingl nerves).l Fecall blockage.l Rectuml canl
collapse.
-l distendedl abdomen
-l delayedl meconiuml (latel firstl poop,l beyondl 24l hrs)
-l vomiting,l poorl feeding
-l infectionl andl rupturel risk
-l visiblel peristalsisl (thel intestinesl higherl upl tryl tol pushl pastl thel nervel blockage)
temporaryl ostomyl tol letl intestinel heal
highl fiberl dietl (postl surgery)
Q:l Cleftl lipl andl palate
Answer:
Congenitall splitl ofl thel lipl andl roofl ofl thel mouth,l usel speciall onel wayl bottlesl tol feed
, surgicall closurel @
-l lipl 2-4l months
-l palatel 6-12l months
Feedl withl cupl postl surgery
Q:l Pyloricl Stenosis
Answer:
Narrowingl ofl thel openingl ofl thel stomachl tol thel duodenum,l sphincterl hypertrophies.l
-l Projectilel vomiting
-l Olivel shapedl massl RUQl (sphincter)
-l Smallerl bodyl mass
Rehydratel IVl 0.9l bolus,l NPO,l surgeryl tol thinl outl sphincter.
Somel vomitingl afterl surgeryl isl normal.
Q:l Esophageall Atresial andl Tracheoesophageall Fistula
Answer:
Congenitall anomaly,l failurel ofl thel esophagusl tol developl asl al continuousl passagel duringl
fetall developmentl ORl theyl connect.l HUGEl riskl forl aspiration,l chokingl oncel feeding.
-l coughing/choking
-l cyanosisl
-l polyhydramniosl (excessl amnioticl fluidl couldl correlate)
Q:l Appendicitis
Answer:
Inflammationl ofl thel appendix,l ischemial andl celll death.l
-l RLQl painl (McBurney'sl Point)
-l Bloombergl painl (reboundl pain)
-l Fever
2027l Update)l Pediatricl Nursingl Guide|l
Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Answers)l -Chamberlain
Q:l Encephalopathy
Answer:
anyl diseasel ofl thel brain
Q:l Nephroticl Syndrome
Answer:
Groupl ofl s/sl causedl byl excessivel proteinl lossl inl urinel (albumin)l albuminl levelsl arel
goingl tol bel tanked
-l peripherall edema
-l massivel proteinurial (frothy/foamyl urine)
-l hyperlipidemial (lowl albuminl causesl liverl tol makel lipids)
givel corticosteroids,l albumin,l andl diuretics!!
Q:l Encoporesis
Answer:
Daytimel orl nighttimel soilingl (stool)l inl childrenl beyondl thel agel ofl expectedl toiletl
training
Q:l Gastrostomyl Tube
Answer:
,Thel surgicall placementl ofl al feedingl tubel froml thel exteriorl ofl thel bodyl directlyl intol
thel stomach.l (Jl Tubel isl inl thel intestines).l Usuallyl permanentl (NGl shortl term).
Monitorl thel sitel andl thel residual
Q:l PEDsl NGl Measurement/Info
Answer:
INFANT:l Tipl ofl nose,l tol tipl ofl thel earl lobe,l pastl thel xyphoid,l halfwayl tol thel bellyl
button
CHILD:l Tipl ofl nose,l tipl ofl earl lobe,l tol xyphoid
**Usuallyl forl shortl terml feedings/meds/decompression
Verifyl placementl withl Xrayl andl ensurel pHl isl subl 5
Q:l Hirschsprungl disease
Answer:
Absentl ganglionl cellsl inl intestinesl (missingl nerves).l Fecall blockage.l Rectuml canl
collapse.
-l distendedl abdomen
-l delayedl meconiuml (latel firstl poop,l beyondl 24l hrs)
-l vomiting,l poorl feeding
-l infectionl andl rupturel risk
-l visiblel peristalsisl (thel intestinesl higherl upl tryl tol pushl pastl thel nervel blockage)
temporaryl ostomyl tol letl intestinel heal
highl fiberl dietl (postl surgery)
Q:l Cleftl lipl andl palate
Answer:
Congenitall splitl ofl thel lipl andl roofl ofl thel mouth,l usel speciall onel wayl bottlesl tol feed
, surgicall closurel @
-l lipl 2-4l months
-l palatel 6-12l months
Feedl withl cupl postl surgery
Q:l Pyloricl Stenosis
Answer:
Narrowingl ofl thel openingl ofl thel stomachl tol thel duodenum,l sphincterl hypertrophies.l
-l Projectilel vomiting
-l Olivel shapedl massl RUQl (sphincter)
-l Smallerl bodyl mass
Rehydratel IVl 0.9l bolus,l NPO,l surgeryl tol thinl outl sphincter.
Somel vomitingl afterl surgeryl isl normal.
Q:l Esophageall Atresial andl Tracheoesophageall Fistula
Answer:
Congenitall anomaly,l failurel ofl thel esophagusl tol developl asl al continuousl passagel duringl
fetall developmentl ORl theyl connect.l HUGEl riskl forl aspiration,l chokingl oncel feeding.
-l coughing/choking
-l cyanosisl
-l polyhydramniosl (excessl amnioticl fluidl couldl correlate)
Q:l Appendicitis
Answer:
Inflammationl ofl thel appendix,l ischemial andl celll death.l
-l RLQl painl (McBurney'sl Point)
-l Bloombergl painl (reboundl pain)
-l Fever
