Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care (8th Edition) by Morrison-Valfre

TEST BANK sg



TestsgBanksgforsgFoundationssgofsgMentalsgHealthsgCare
8thsgEdition




TEST BANK sg

,MichellesgMorrison-
sg

Valfre:sgFoundationssgofsgMentalsgHealthsgCaresg8thsgEdition

Chaptersg01:sgThesgHistorysgofsgMentalsgCare
MULTIPLEsgCHOICE

1. ThesgbeliefsgofsgthesgancientsgGreeksgphilosophersgPlatosgthatsgthesgrationalsgsoulsgcontrolleds
gthesgirrationalsgsoulsgcouldsgbesgcomparedsgwithsgthesgbeliefsgofsgthesgmoresgrecentsgpsycholog
icalsgtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:sgA
SigmundsgFreudsgbelievedsgthatsgmentalsgillnesssgwas,sginsgpart,sgcausedsgbysgforcessgbothsgwithi
nsgandsgoutsidesgthesgpersonality.sgPhilippesgPinelsgadvocatedsgacceptancesgofsgmentallysgillsgindi
vidualssgassghumansgbeingssginsgneedsgofsgmedicalsgassistance.sgAlicesgFishersgwassgasgFlorencesg
Nightingalesgnursesgwhosgcaredsgforsgthesgmentallysgill,sgandsgDr.sgBenjaminsgRushsgwassgthesgaut
horsgofsgthesgbooksgDiseasessgofsgthesgMind.

PTS:s g 1 DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgComprehension
REF:sgp.sg4sgOBJ:s g 2
TOP:sgEarlysgYearssgofsgMentalsgHealth
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgAssessment MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgPsychosocialsgIntegrity

2. Duringsgthesgmid-
1500s,sgbehaviorssgassociatedsgwithsgmentalsgillnesssgweresgmoresgaccuratelysgrecordedsg
bysgprofessionals.sgThissgpracticesgledsgto
forsgdifferentsgabnorm
alsgbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:sgA
Classificationsgofsgabnormalsgbehaviorssgdidsgnotsgbeginsguntilsgthissgtime,sgaftersgthesgpracticesgofs
gmoresgaccuratesgrecordingsgofsgbehaviorssgwassgbegun.sgDiagnoses,sgtreatmentsgguidelines,sgan
dsganysgeducationsgregardingsgmentalsghealthsgdisorderssgweresgnotsgavailablesgduringsgthissgperi
od.

PTS:s g 1 DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgKnowledge
REF:sgp.sg5sgOBJ:s g 3
TOP:sgMentalsgIllnesssgDuringsgthesgRenaissance
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgAssessment MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgPsychosocialsgIntegrity

3. Duringsgthesglattersgpartsgofsgthesgeighteenthsgcentury,sgpsychiatrysgbecamesgasgseparatesgbra
nchsgofsgmedicine,sgandsginhumanesgtreatmentsgwassggreatlysgdiminishedsgbysgthesgFrenchsgho
spitalsgdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

,ANS:sgC

, PhilippesgPinelsgadvocatedsgacceptancesgofsgthesgmentallysgill,sgassgwellsgassgpropersgtreatment.sgD
orotheasgDixsgcrusadedsgforsgconstructionsgofsgmentalsghealthsghospitals.sgCliffordsgBeerssgwrote
sgthesgbooksgAsgMindsgThatsgFoundsgItself.sgPresidentsgJimmysgCartersgestablishedsgthesgPresiden
t’ssgCommissionsgonsgMentalsgHealthsginsg1978.

PTS:s g 1 DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgKnowledge
REF:sgp.sg5sgOBJ:s g 4
TOP:sgMentalsgIllnesssginsgthesgEighteenthsgCentury
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgAssessment MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgPsychosocialsgIntegrity

4. Insg1841,
surveyedsgasylums,sgjails,sgandsgalmshousessgthroughoutsgthesgUni
tedsgStates,sgCanada,sgandsgScotlandsgandsgissgcreditedsgwithsgbringingsgaboutsgpublicsgawarenesss
gandsgreformsgforsgthesgcaresgofsgthesgmentallysgill.
a. SigmundsgFreud
b. JohnsgCade
c. FlorencesgNightingale
d. DorotheasgDix

ANS:sgD
DorotheasgDixsgspentsg20sgyearssgsurveyingsgfacilitiessgthatsghousedsgmentallysgillsgindividualssgan
dsgissgcreditedsgwithsgmajorsgchangessginsgthesgcaresgofsgthesgmentallysgill.sgSigmundsgFreudsgintro
ducedsgthesgconceptsgofsgpsychoanalysis,sgJohnsgCadesgdiscoveredsglithiumsgcarbonatesgforsgthesg
treatmentsgofsgbipolarsgdisorder,sgandsgFlorencesgNightingalesgtrainedsgnursessginsgEnglandsginsgt
hesg1800s.

PTS:s g 1 DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgKnowledge
REF:sgp.sg6sgOBJ:s g 4
TOP:sgMentalsgIllnesssginsgthesgNineteenthsgCentury
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgAssessment MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgPsychosocialsgIntegrity

5. Assg asgdirectsgresultsgofsgCliffordsgN
Be eRr s ’ sgI
worG
ksga nBd .b oCo k ,MA sgMindsgThatsgFoundsg Itself,sgthesg
CommitteesgforsgMentalsgHygieneUsgwassgformedsginsg1909sgwithsgasgfocussgonsgpreventionsgofsg
mentalsgillnesssgand:
a. Earlysgdetectionsgofsgsymptomssgofsgmentalsgillness
b. Educationsgofsgcaregivers
c. Currentsgtreatmentsgoptions
d. Removingsgthesgstigmasgattachedsgtosgmentalsgillness
ANS:sgD
CliffordsgBeers’sgbooksgreflectedsgonsghissgattemptsgatsgsuicidesgfollowedsgbysgthesgdeplorablesgc
aresghesgreceivedsgforsgthesgnextsg3sgyearssginsgmentalsghospitals.sgBeers’sgworksgandsgbooksgraise
dsgthesgconsciousnesssgofsgpeoplesgthroughoutsgthesgcountrysgregardingsgpreventionsgandsgremov
alsgofsgthesgstigmasgofsghavingsgasgmentalsgillness.sgEarlysgdetectionsgofsgsymptoms,sgeducationsgofs
gcaregivers,sgandsgcurrentsgtreatmentsgoptionssgregardingsgmentalsgillnesssgweresgnotsgthesgfocussg
ofsghissgbook,sgnorsgweresgtheysgasgprioritysgforsgthesgCommitteesgforsgMentalsgHygiene.

PTS:s g 1 DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgKnowledge
REF:sgp.sg6sgOBJ:s g 4
TOP:sgMentalsgIllnesssginsgthesgTwentiethsgCentury
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgAssessment MSC:sgClientsgNeeds:sgPsychosocialsgIntegrity

6. Duringsgthesg1930s,sgwhatsgcommonsgtreatmentsgforsgschizophreniasgcausedsgclientssgtosgfallsgintos
a comasgthatsgcouldsglastsgassglongsgassg50sghours?
g sg
a. Electroconvulsivesgtherapy
b. Insulinsgtherapy
c. Humoralsgtherapy