WGU D570 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 2025
OA & PRE-ASSESSMENT | COMPLETE EXAM
WITH VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |
100% ACCURATE & A+ GRADED
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when
watching fireworks? - CORRECT ANSWER --Fireworks appear as falling trails of
light due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a second.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective
execution of a mental math problem? - CORRECT ANSWER --Numbers are held in
short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working
memory when solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a
student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's
model? - CORRECT ANSWER --The student repeats silently what their instructor
has said before writing it down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were
briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances
working memory in this scenario? - CORRECT ANSWER --The episodic buffer
connects with long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing
content into working memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation
problems? - CORRECT ANSWER --Strengthening of connections between neurons
helps performance on mental rotation problems
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially?
- CORRECT ANSWER --The first word presented receives the persons full
attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically
significant semantic memories? - CORRECT ANSWER --Person recalls the name of
the actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
,A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week.
Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - CORRECT ANSWER --The person imagines each fish
on a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish types.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which
example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation
and self-reference? - CORRECT ANSWER --The person creates flashcards for the
names of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry
appears.
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of.
Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants
played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the
modified video, even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - CORRECT
ANSWER --A person remembers graduating from law school
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - CORRECT ANSWER -
-Conceptual peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended
messages? - CORRECT ANSWER --Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an
image"? - CORRECT ANSWER --People who cannot visualize images are still capable
of thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to
understand mathematical reasoning? - CORRECT ANSWER --Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or
object according to Piaget? - CORRECT ANSWER --Centration
,Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's
ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Preoperational
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
CORRECT ANSWER --The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to
the hills
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which
thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - CORRECT ANSWER --The
student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - CORRECT
ANSWER --It aids in having an engaging discussion
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - CORRECT
ANSWER --how often a word is used within a language
While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook,
tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - CORRECT ANSWER --Selective attention
A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean
waves feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of
consciousness is this person experiencing? - CORRECT ANSWER --wakeful state
How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - CORRECT ANSWER --it can
affect a person's sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and
consciousness? - CORRECT ANSWER --Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake
cycle and impact alertness
Which test measures brain activity to determine a person's stage of sleep or
sonsciousness? - CORRECT ANSWER --Electroencephalogram EEG
What does the Stroop interference task use to demonstrate a slower reaction time? -
CORRECT ANSWER --By displaying color words in different color fonts
, A kindergarten student is trying to solve a handheld maze. The student focuses on the
last step of the maze, causing them to miss earlier steps. What process describes why
the student has a difficult time discovering the first step required to solve the maze? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Fixation causes the student to focus too much on the last part of
the maze and to overlook important steps at the beginning
A teenager's car won't start because the battery is drained after leaving the headlights
on overnight. He realizes he needs jumper cables after recalling a childhood memory of
his parents jump-starting the family car after the battery died. Which recognition and
memory retrieval processes were involved in this problem-solving? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Noticing, mapping, and applying
Which example demonstrates Newell and Simon's approach to problem solving? -
CORRECT ANSWER --A person planning an event makes a list of to-dos and begins
working on one task at a time until they are all completed
Which example demonstrates the importance of how a problem statement is presented
for effective problem solving? - CORRECT ANSWER --A person reads a prompt for an
essay question and notices that the teacher used certain language, which helped the
person eliminate incorrect answers.
A student started a new club for their school and is thinking of ways to increase
participation. Which scenario is based on the student's use of analogical transfer? -
CORRECT ANSWER --The student uses colorful flyers to advertise the club because
they remember that this strategy previously led to increased school voting.
A musician is having a difficult time composing a new song. They spend a week
camping alone in the mountains, completing the song while in the wilderness. How can
the musician's solitude contribute to this creativity and solve the problem? - CORRECT
ANSWER --The musician could avoid distractions and find space to think, allowing them
to generate new ideas.
What is the relationship between open monitoring meditation and creativity? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Open monitoring meditation is associated with enhanced
creativity because it causes greater activation of the default mode network.
A basketball coach is judging two potential players for recruitment and presumes that
the taller athlete is more talented than the shorter one. What thought process does the
coach utilize? - CORRECT ANSWER --A stereotype about height and performance
A first-year university student readily makes new friends with their engineering
classmates. The student assumes that all engineers must be outgoing like their
classmates. How does this case demonstrate misuse of the representativeness
heuristic? - CORRECT ANSWER --The student shows a bias involving a small sample
of the population.
OA & PRE-ASSESSMENT | COMPLETE EXAM
WITH VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |
100% ACCURATE & A+ GRADED
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when
watching fireworks? - CORRECT ANSWER --Fireworks appear as falling trails of
light due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a second.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective
execution of a mental math problem? - CORRECT ANSWER --Numbers are held in
short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working
memory when solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a
student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's
model? - CORRECT ANSWER --The student repeats silently what their instructor
has said before writing it down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were
briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances
working memory in this scenario? - CORRECT ANSWER --The episodic buffer
connects with long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing
content into working memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation
problems? - CORRECT ANSWER --Strengthening of connections between neurons
helps performance on mental rotation problems
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially?
- CORRECT ANSWER --The first word presented receives the persons full
attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically
significant semantic memories? - CORRECT ANSWER --Person recalls the name of
the actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
,A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week.
Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - CORRECT ANSWER --The person imagines each fish
on a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish types.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which
example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation
and self-reference? - CORRECT ANSWER --The person creates flashcards for the
names of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry
appears.
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of.
Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants
played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the
modified video, even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - CORRECT
ANSWER --A person remembers graduating from law school
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - CORRECT ANSWER -
-Conceptual peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended
messages? - CORRECT ANSWER --Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an
image"? - CORRECT ANSWER --People who cannot visualize images are still capable
of thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to
understand mathematical reasoning? - CORRECT ANSWER --Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or
object according to Piaget? - CORRECT ANSWER --Centration
,Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's
ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Preoperational
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
CORRECT ANSWER --The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to
the hills
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which
thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - CORRECT ANSWER --The
student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - CORRECT
ANSWER --It aids in having an engaging discussion
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - CORRECT
ANSWER --how often a word is used within a language
While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook,
tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - CORRECT ANSWER --Selective attention
A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean
waves feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of
consciousness is this person experiencing? - CORRECT ANSWER --wakeful state
How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - CORRECT ANSWER --it can
affect a person's sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and
consciousness? - CORRECT ANSWER --Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake
cycle and impact alertness
Which test measures brain activity to determine a person's stage of sleep or
sonsciousness? - CORRECT ANSWER --Electroencephalogram EEG
What does the Stroop interference task use to demonstrate a slower reaction time? -
CORRECT ANSWER --By displaying color words in different color fonts
, A kindergarten student is trying to solve a handheld maze. The student focuses on the
last step of the maze, causing them to miss earlier steps. What process describes why
the student has a difficult time discovering the first step required to solve the maze? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Fixation causes the student to focus too much on the last part of
the maze and to overlook important steps at the beginning
A teenager's car won't start because the battery is drained after leaving the headlights
on overnight. He realizes he needs jumper cables after recalling a childhood memory of
his parents jump-starting the family car after the battery died. Which recognition and
memory retrieval processes were involved in this problem-solving? - CORRECT
ANSWER --Noticing, mapping, and applying
Which example demonstrates Newell and Simon's approach to problem solving? -
CORRECT ANSWER --A person planning an event makes a list of to-dos and begins
working on one task at a time until they are all completed
Which example demonstrates the importance of how a problem statement is presented
for effective problem solving? - CORRECT ANSWER --A person reads a prompt for an
essay question and notices that the teacher used certain language, which helped the
person eliminate incorrect answers.
A student started a new club for their school and is thinking of ways to increase
participation. Which scenario is based on the student's use of analogical transfer? -
CORRECT ANSWER --The student uses colorful flyers to advertise the club because
they remember that this strategy previously led to increased school voting.
A musician is having a difficult time composing a new song. They spend a week
camping alone in the mountains, completing the song while in the wilderness. How can
the musician's solitude contribute to this creativity and solve the problem? - CORRECT
ANSWER --The musician could avoid distractions and find space to think, allowing them
to generate new ideas.
What is the relationship between open monitoring meditation and creativity? -
CORRECT ANSWER --Open monitoring meditation is associated with enhanced
creativity because it causes greater activation of the default mode network.
A basketball coach is judging two potential players for recruitment and presumes that
the taller athlete is more talented than the shorter one. What thought process does the
coach utilize? - CORRECT ANSWER --A stereotype about height and performance
A first-year university student readily makes new friends with their engineering
classmates. The student assumes that all engineers must be outgoing like their
classmates. How does this case demonstrate misuse of the representativeness
heuristic? - CORRECT ANSWER --The student shows a bias involving a small sample
of the population.
