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PATH CTRI Exam 2025/2026 – 130 Questions with Correct Answers – Equine-Assisted Therapy, Disabilities, Gaits, Tack & Riding Instruction Terminology

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This in-depth exam prep resource is tailored for candidates preparing for the PATH Intl. Certified Therapeutic Riding Instructor (CTRI) certification exam for the 2025/2026 academic year. It includes a total of 130 questions with verified correct answers, focusing on essential knowledge areas required to pass the CTRI exam with confidence. Covering a wide range of disciplines relevant to therapeutic horsemanship, this document is ideal for both aspiring and current professionals in the field. Topics include: Equine terminology and biomechanics: Understand gaits, leads, stride, impulsion, collection, rider aids, rein types, and tack (e.g., snaffle bit, girth, cavesson). Instructional methods and rider safety: Includes terms like crest release, postural correction, forward seat, sidewalkers, skill progression, and rider positioning. Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies (EAAT): Clarifies the difference between EAA and EAT, with definitions of therapeutic riding, horse leader responsibilities, and the role of the CTRI. Anatomy, disabilities, and adaptive riding considerations: Extensive glossary-style definitions of conditions such as cerebral palsy, scoliosis, epilepsy, ataxia, hypotonia, and orthotic devices (KAFO, AFO, TLSO), as well as terms like proprioception, spasticity, and visual-motor integration. This material is especially useful for: Individuals pursuing CTRI certification via PATH Intl. Students and professionals in therapeutic horsemanship, occupational therapy, physical therapy, kinesiology, adaptive PE, or rehabilitation sciences Instructors, volunteers, and staff at EAAT centers seeking a deeper understanding of medical, anatomical, and riding-related concepts The format is structured for quick review and memorization, making it a perfect last-minute study aid or a comprehensive glossary for ongoing reference. Its precise and accessible explanations make it suitable for all experience levels, from beginners to advanced practitioners. Keywords: PATH CTRI, therapeutic riding, EAAT, equine-assisted activities, equine therapy, equine gaits, horse tack, rider aids, sidewalker, posture correction, scoliosis, cerebral palsy, ataxia, proprioception, visual-motor integration, spasticity, CTRI prep, adaptive riding, PATH Intl exam

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Uploaded on
September 8, 2025
Number of pages
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2025/2026
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PATH CTRI Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers 100%
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balanced seat - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔That position of the mounted rider that

requires the minimum of muscular effort to remain in the saddle and that

interferes least with the horse's movement and equilibrium.


bight in the reins - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The part of the reins passing between

thumb and fingers and out the top of the hand.


blemish - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A defect that hurts an equine's appearance but

does not hurt its working ability (e.g., a scar).


bolting - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An animal breaking out of control or trying to run

away.

,broke - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Tamed and trained to a particular function, as

halter-broke. 2. To leave or alter gait (e.g., the trotter broke stride).


canter or lope - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A three-beat gait in which the first and third

beats are made by two legs striking the ground independently and the

second beat is made by two limbs striking the ground simultaneously. In

the left lead, the sequence of beats is (1) right hind leg, (2) left hind leg and

right foreleg, and (3) left foreleg. The reverse applies for the right lead.


cavesson - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Headstall with a noseband (often quite large)

used for exercising and training horses.


change of lead - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Change of leading leg at the canter.


cinch - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Girth of a Western saddle.


cold backed - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Describes a horse that humps its back and

does not settle down until the saddle has been on a few minutes. Some

"cold-backed" horses will merely tuck their tails and arch their backs when

first mounted, but others will take a few crow hops until warmed up.


collected gait - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Remaining on the bit, the horse moves

forward with its neck raised and arched as a result of energetic impulsion.

, Lightness of forehand, engagement of hindquarters are called for. Shorter

strides, but lighter and more mobile.


conformation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the way the horse is put together, its

physique. Good conformation is beautiful, but more important, it makes a

horse able to work well and stay sound even with hard work. Conformation

defects can make a horse weak in a particular part or they can just make it

less handsome.


counter canter - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A suppling movement deliberately asking

for the opposite of the normal lead, such as right lead on a circle to the left.


crest release - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A way in which riders in the jumping position

can maintain balance and control by placing each hand firmly on top of the

crest approximately one-third the way up the horse's neck.


crop - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A riding whip with a short, straight stock and a loop.


cross firing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A gait defect that occurs when the inside of the

hind foot strikes the diagonal foreleg.


curb bit - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A type of bit designed to exert a leverage type of

action in the horse's mouth.



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