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CTRI Exam 2025/2026 – 250+ Solved Terms & Questions | Equine-Assisted Services, Disabilities, Gait Analysis, Posture, Tack, Anatomy, Conformation & Health Conditions

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This CTRI Exam 2025/2026 study guide contains an extensive collection of 250+ exam-accurate questions and terminology with verified answers, developed to prepare candidates for the Certified Therapeutic Riding Instructor (CTRI) exam administered by PATH Intl. This guide provides deep coverage of foundational and advanced knowledge required for certification in the field of equine-assisted services (EAS). The document includes both definition-style questions and scenario-based terminology that reflect real-life applications in therapeutic riding sessions. All content is organized to support memorization and comprehension of key areas tested by the official CTRI certification exam. Topics covered in-depth include: Therapeutic Riding & EAS Fundamentals: Definitions of adaptive riding, horsemanship, and equine-assisted services Equine Behavior and Gaits: Cold-backed horses, footfall patterns, walk/trot/canter mechanics, impulsion, transitions, and lateral movement Conformation and Soundness: Including bowed tendons, navicular disease, ringbone, bog spavin, and hoof cracks Disability and Anatomy Terminology: Diplegia, hemiplegia, hypertonia, kyphosis, ataxia, AFOs, seizure protocols, and proprioception Tack & Riding Equipment: Differences between snaffle and curb bits, peacock stirrups, saddle fit, cavessons, girths, and reins Rider Support and Volunteer Duties: Sidewalker roles, emergency dismounts, teaching progression, SMART goal setting, and praise techniques Adaptive Teaching and Lesson Planning: Cultural competence, behavioral cues, positioning, communication strategies, and safety management This document is ideal for: Students and professionals preparing for CTRI certification through PATH Intl. Therapeutic riding center volunteers and instructors building technical and clinical understanding Equine therapy students in physical therapy, occupational therapy, special education, or recreational therapy programs Anyone pursuing roles in adaptive sports instruction, equine behavior analysis, or volunteer coordination in riding centers Its blend of clinical terminology, equine science, and rider-focused knowledge makes it a comprehensive tool for first-time test takers and continuing educators alike. This is one of the most complete CTRI prep resources available for 2025/2026. Keywords: CTRI exam 2025, PATH Intl certification, therapeutic riding, equine-assisted services, adaptive riding, gait analysis, equine conformation, rider posture, saddle fit, seizure protocols, reins and tack, muscle tone, proprioception, SMART goals, volunteer training, horse behavior, hoof health, spavin conditions, cultural competence

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Uploaded on
September 8, 2025
Number of pages
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2025/2026
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CTRI Exam (PATH) 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | 100% Solved



Adaptive/Therapeutic Riding - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔equine-assisted activity for

the purpose of contributing to the cognitive, physical, emotional and social

wellbeing of individuals with special need


Balanced Seat - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔position of the mounted rider that requires

the minimum of muscular effort to remain in the saddle and that interferes

least with the horse's movement and equilibrium


Bight of Reins - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔part of the reins passing between thumb

and fingers and out the top of the hand


Blemish - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔defect that hurts the equine's appearance but

does not hurt their working ability (scar)


Bolting - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔animal breaking out of control or trying to run away

,Broke - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔tamed and trained to a particular function (ex. halter

broke)


Broke - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔leave or altar gait (broke stride)


Canter/Lope - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3 beat gait (1st and 3rd eats- legs strike

indepently; 2nd beat- 2 legs strike on the diagonal)


Cavesson - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔headstall with a noseband (often quite large)

containing rings used for exercising and training horses


Change of Lead - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔change of leading leg at the canter.


Cinch - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔girth of a Western saddle


Cold-Backed - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a horse that humps its back and does not

settle down until the saddle has been on a few minutes (some "cold-

backed" horses will merely tuck their tails and arch their backs when first

mounted, but others will take a few crow hops until warmed up)


Collected Gait - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔remaining on the bit, the horse moves

forward with its topline raised and arched as a result of energetic impulsion;

lightness of forehand, engagement of hindquarters are called for; shorter

strides, but lighter and more mobile

, Conformation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔way the equine is put together, its physique;

makes equine able to work well and stay sound even with hard work


Counter Canter - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a suppling movement deliberately asking

for the opposite of the normal lead, such as right lead on a circle to the left.


Crest Release - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔riders in the jumping or two-point position

can maintain balance and control by placing each hand firmly on top of the

crest approximately one-third the way up the horse's neck


Crop - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔riding whip with a short, straight stock and loop


Cross-Firing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔gait defect that occurs when the inside of the

hind foot strikes the diagonal foreleg


Cultural Competence - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔ability to understand, appreciate and

interact with people from cultures or belief systems different from one's own


Curb Bit - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a type of bit designed to exert a leverage type of

action in the horse's mouth


Direct Rein Steering - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔direct rein puts pressure on the bit,

directly back toward the rider; it works in opposition to the horse's forward




3
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